Nuclear Radiation Detector Book "Nuclear Radiation Detector"

Title: Nuclear Radiation Detector [Paperback] Series: National Defense Characteristic Textbook Nuclear Science and Technology

Author: Ding Honglin

Book number: 97878 1 1334296

Publishers: Harbin Engineering University Press, Beihang University Press, beijing institute of technology press, Northwestern Polytechnical University Press, Harbin Institute of Technology Press.

Release date: 20 10-4- 1

Pricing: 68.0 yuan "Nuclear Radiation Detector" is written by the author on the basis of decades of research and development of semiconductor radiation detectors and teaching nuclear radiation detectors to graduate students. "Nuclear Radiation Detector" first introduces the development of nuclear radiation detectors and the new progress in recent ten years, and introduces the basic knowledge of radiation sources, the interaction between radiation and matter. The working principle, process principle and flow, detector characteristics, structure and application of nuclear radiation detector are emphatically introduced. Then it introduces the application of nuclear radiation detectors in experimental nuclear physics, particle physics and reactor physics, and energy measurement, and how to correctly select and use nuclear radiation detectors with different energy ranges. And its application in the measurement of nuclear radiation intensity and radiation dose, nuclear imaging detector composed of array detectors and its application, pulse radiation detector and pulse radiation detection, application of nuclear radiation detector in industrial automation control, nuclear burnup measurement, nuclear safeguard and special nuclide monitoring, application in X-ray fluorescence analysis, environmental protection ecology, application in detecting space radiation, space physics, astrophysics research, and application in nuclear waste disposal and nuclear medicine.

The nuclear radiation detector is mainly used as a teaching material for nuclear-related graduate students, and can also be used as a reference for students majoring in nuclear physics and radioactive measurement, and can also be read by engineers and technicians engaged in scientific research, production and application of related majors. Introduction to Chapter 1

1. 1 The role and position of nuclear detection technology in nuclear scientific research, nuclear test and nuclear technology application.

Development and application of 1.2 nuclear radiation detector

Chapter II Principles and Methods of Nuclear Radiation and Nuclear Radiation Detection

2. 1 Basic characteristics of nuclear radiation

2.2 Physical basis for detecting charged particles and commonly used charged particle detectors

2.3 x-ray and y-ray detection principle and common nuclear radiation detectors

2.4 Neutron detection method

Chapter 3 Gas Detector

3. 1 principle of gas detector

3.2 ionization chamber

3.3 Current ionization chamber and cumulative ionization chamber

3.4 proportional counter tube and its application

3.5 gram meter counter tube

3.6 Gas multi-wire proportional chamber and drift chamber

3.7 High pressure ionization chamber and high pressure xenon ionization chamber

Chapter 4 scintillation detector

4. Composition and working principle of1scintillation detector

4.2 scintillator

4.3 Characteristic parameters of scintillator

4.4 Types and physical parameters of inorganic scintillator

4.5 Common Organic Scintillators

4.6 Selection of scintillator

4.7 Optical Collection System

4.8 Working Characteristics of Scintillation Detector

4.9 Platform characteristics of scintillation detector

4. Application of10 scintillator detector

Chapter V Semiconductor Detector

5. 1 Basic knowledge of semiconductors

5.2 Intrinsic Semiconductor

5.3 n-type semiconductor and p-type semiconductor

5.4 Carrier

5.5 Requirements of semiconductor detectors for semiconductor materials and their basic working principles

5.6 Silicon, germanium and compound semiconductor materials used for preparing nuclear radiation detectors

5.7 Working principle and preparation process of semiconductor detector

5.8 Structure and basic types of semiconductor detectors

Chapter VI Silicon Detector

6. 1 Types of silicon nuclear radiation detectors

6.2 Formation of Junction

6.3 Various characteristic parameters of silicon semiconductor detector

6.4 Characteristic parameters of nuclear radiation detection

Chapter VII Lithium Silicon Drift Detector

7. 1 Formation of I0 region (sensitive region) of lithium drift detector (preparation of compensation region)

7.2 Classification of lithium drift detectors

7.3 Characteristic parameters of lithium silicon drift detector

7.4 Selection, performance and characteristics of semiconductor X-ray detector

7.5 x-ray energy spectrum measurement and data chart

7.6 Application of Lithium Silicon Drift X-ray Spectrometer

Chapter VIII Special Types of Semiconductor Detectors

8. 1 completely exhausted detector

8.2 Position Sensitive Detector

8.3 Silicon drift chamber SDC and charge coupled detector (CCD)

8.4 Internal amplification detector (or avalanche multiplier)

8.5 picoampere current detector

8.6 Sandwich Semiconductor Neutron Detector

8.7 Homogeneous Conductive Junction-free Devices

8.8 mos-c detector

8.9 High Resolution Grid Au-Si Surface Barrier Detector

8. 10 photoconductive detector and photodiode detector

8. 1 1 annular gold-silicon surface barrier detector

Chapter 9 High Purity Germanium Detector

9. Structure of1high purity germanium detector

9.2 Electric field and capacitance of HPGe detector

9.3 sensitive area and dead layer of hwge detector

9.4 energy resolution of hpge detector

9.5 detection efficiency of hpge detector

9.6 Peak Area, Spectral Background, Maximum Peak and Peak-to-Kang Ratio

9.7 Time Characteristics of Germanium Detector

9.8 Radiation damage

9.9 Application of Germanium Ray Detector

9. 10 test method of germanium gamma-ray detector

Chapter 10 compound semiconductor detector

10. 1 Overview

10.2 gallium arsenide (GaAs) nuclear radiation detector

10.3 CdTe nuclear radiation detector

10.4 CdTe nuclear radiation detector

10.5 mercury iodide (Hgl2) nuclear radiation detector

Chapter 1 1 Low temperature calorimetry and superconductor nuclear radiation detector

1 1. 1 low temperature calorimetric nuclear radiation detector

1 1.2 low temperature superconductor nuclear radiation detector

Application of 1 1.3 superconductor and low temperature calorimetric nuclear radiation detector

1 1.4 Potential customers

Chapter 12 Other nuclear radiation detectors

1 cherenkov detector

12.2 thermoluminescence detector

12.3 track detector

12.4 Compton diode

12.5 self-contained detector

12.6 liquid ionization chamber

12.7 gas proportional scintillation detector

12.8 cross radiation detector

Chapter 13 background and shielding of detectors

13. 1 background source

13.2 methods to reduce background

Chapter 14 Application of Nuclear Radiation Detector

14. 1 overview

14.2 nuclear radiation detector for particle identification in experimental nuclear physics

14.3 application of nuclear radiation detector in reactor (nuclear power plant)

14.4 application of nuclear radiation detector in nuclear energy spectrum (nuclear radiation energy)

14.5 detector for detecting and measuring pulsed radiation beam

Application of 14.6 nuclear radiation detector in the measurement of nuclear radiation intensity and radiation dose

Application of 14.7 nuclear radiation detector in nuclear imaging and other research fields

Monitoring of 14.8 detector in nuclear safeguard, nuclear material production and processing and fuel burnup measurement of nuclear power plant.

14.9 nuclear radiation detector for x-ray fluorescence analysis and its application

Application of 14. 10 nuclear radiation detector in space astrophysics.

14. 1 1 Application of nuclear radiation detector in nuclear medicine and clinical medicine.

appendix

refer to

Nuclear radiation detectors are the eyes and ears of all aspects of the nuclear industry. Radiation (α, β, γ, neutrons, X-rays, etc. ) cause ionization or excitation in gas, liquid and solid, convert it into electrical signal, and measure its intensity or energy with electronic instrument. Different kinds of nuclear radiation need different detectors, so nuclear radiation detectors are a big family.

Gas ionization detector: This detector is the earliest developed and most widely used, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and low price, including Geiger counter, corona counter, proportional counter and ionization chamber.

Scintillation detector: generally composed of nuclear radiation scintillator (such as sodium iodide) and photomultiplier tube. According to chemical composition, it can be divided into organic scintillator and inorganic scintillator; According to morphology, there are solid, liquid and gas scintillators; Solid scintillator can be divided into single crystal, plastic, powder and glass. Photomultiplier tubes are classified according to electrical parameters, geometric dimensions and uses. According to the needs of nuclear measurement, scintillator and photomultiplier tube can be combined into various detectors, which has the advantage of high detection efficiency.

Semiconductor detector: it is a detection element made of semiconductor germanium and silicon, which has the advantages of high energy resolution, fast rise time, good linear response, anti-magnetic field interference and compact structure.