Introduction of Bazhou!

Bazhou is the political, economic and cultural center of Bazhong City, which is located in the northeast of Sichuan. Bazhou as the center of the millions of people in Bazhong, generations of hard-working and courageous living and breathing in Bazhong this piece of land, creating a history of civilization with a history of more than 2000 years.

Long history

According to historical records, Bazhong is the domain of Yugong Liangzhou, the Spring and Autumn period for the Bazi country, after the destruction of the Qin Bazhong Bazhong, Western Han Dynasty. The first year of Dongliu and Emperor Yongyuan years (89-105 A.D.) was the establishment of Hanchang County, that is, the present-day Bazhong. In the 6th year of Jian'an (201 AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to belong to Brazil County, and then to Dangqu County. The end of Liu Song (420-479 AD) in the Southern Dynasties set up the county of Guihua, the Southern Dynasties Xiao Liang Wu Di Tian Jian two years (504 AD) set up the county of Taigu, the Northern Dynasties of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xuanwu Emperor Yanchang three years (514 AD) first set up the Bazhou, the Sui Emperor Daiye two years (607 AD) to strike the state to set up the county of Qinghua. In the intervening thousands of years, although the state and county changes, but from Yuan to the end of the Qing Dynasty were set up in Bazhou. Except for the four short periods of time in which the county (i.e., Liang Guang County in the Southern Liang Dynasty, Huacheng County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Bazhong County in the early Song Dynasty, and Baxian County in the early Ming Dynasty), it is the second level of the local administrative division. The second year of the Republic of China (1913 AD) abolished the state for the county, restore the ancient name of Bazhong. Accordingly, Bazhong officially founded in 1900, the state has been 1470 years, in the Daxian region on the ancient establishment of only slightly later than the Han set Dangqu County today Drainage County, than the rest of the counties built in the period are much earlier.

Beautiful mountains and rivers contain material

The divine work of nature gives the Bazhong ridge beams, rolling; open valleys, terrace development; streams and ditches across the water symmetry; shallow slopes, vegetation, the unique geomorphology. Beautiful mountains and rivers, coupled with rich light, heat, water, biological resources, to the people's habitat provides favorable conditions.

According to the "Bazhou Zhi" and related historical records, Bazhong is our ancestors drive to develop the earlier side of the temple. Legend has it that the oldest indigenous people in northeast Sichuan - the people in the rumor of the "Fuxi" era that inhabited the area. The people of the Middle Kingdom were plagiarized and courageous, and they were upright and righteous. First to fishing and hunting for a living, and then gradually learned to engage in agricultural production, to the Spring and Autumn period, has been "livestock with six animals", famous in the Central Plains, into the production of good horses known; food production has been able to cultivate the fields to plant rice, millet, grain, and make good use of the remaining agricultural output of the mouth of the brewery. During the Qin Dynasty, its "Green Wine" was comparable to Qin's "Yellow Dragon". "Cloth" and "money" could be used to pay taxes. The ancient people made important contributions to the development of Bazhong.

Before the Zhou Dynasty, the Ba people, who lived in the area of Wulu Zhongli Mountain (northwest of present-day Changyang, Hubei Province) with Gogun as their famous leader, expanded to the east of Sichuan, and many of the Ba people settled in Bazhong. Later, the Ba were conquered by the Ba. King Wu of Yin, sealed as Zongji territory, called Ba Zi State, the Spring and Autumn period and Chu, Deng and other countries frequent exchanges, greatly contributed to the development of the territory of Ba Zi State. As a result, the development of Bazhong has taken a big step forward.

After many wars, there are very few Bazhong natives left. However, the development of Bazhong by their industrious ancestors never stopped. "Bazhou Zhi" records, the late Yuan and early Ming (around 1330 AD) "barbaric wasteland", there are from the Chu people moved in, "inserted into the occupation for the industry"; and after the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, "Huguang fill Sichuan", "deep mountains and old forests," "deep mountains and old forests", "the development of the Bazhong native people, the development of the Bazhong people has never stopped. The "deep mountains and old forests, all reclaimed, no open land, terraces stand straight ......." Grain to rice, wheat, corn, red camas-based, planted with cotton, sericulture, sugar cane, white wax, silver fungus, medicinal herbs, citrus, oleander and other more than 500 kinds of cash crops, breeding more than 20 kinds of livestock and poultry, more than 10 kinds of aquatic products, the formation of a certain characteristic of the planting, farming-based traditional agricultural economy.

The people have struggled for thousands of years to create a beautiful habitat for themselves, but also laid a good foundation for us to modernize agriculture.

Bright civilization condensation pearl

Bazhong, since ancient times, with its beautiful mountains and rivers and many monuments, culture and art is famous far and wide. They are organically integrated into one, like a pearl of different colors, glittering. Such as the ancient city of Bazhou around the South Niche, West Niche, North Niche and water Ning Temple of the rock statues *** more than 200 niches, more than 3,700, especially in the South Niche for the most, there are 137 niches, more than 2,000. Are mainly Buddhist religious art. First created in Liang Wei, renewed engraved in the Sui Dynasty, after the Tang and Song a lot of additional carving, forming a land from the spotty, carving embedded exquisite, pectinately connected, the characteristics of the counties, the scale of the grottoes; since the Tang has been built in the lofty rugged Yin Ling Mountain, the strange and delicate curve of the temple group; the Tang Dynasty, built in the western part of the city of the Han General Yen Gong Temple and Yen Yan Tomb and the Tea Dam Zhanghuai hill, a brilliant and spectacular Chapter Huai Temple and the south of the Tang Zhanghuai Prince Lee Yin tomb; the stronghold of the Southern Song Dynasty anti-Yuan Pingliang City; the elegant and dignified "Kuixing Pavilion" built in the northeast corner of the ancient city in the Qing Dynasty and the Lingyun Pagoda on the ridge of Shibi Mountain in the east of the city, which pierces the blue sky; the "Red Plum Pavilion" and "Puxian Ancestral Temple" rebuilt on the top of Yiyang Mountain in Enyang in the Qing Dynasty; the "Red Plum Pavilion" and "Puxian Ancestral Temple" rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty during the Qianlong period. "; the Qing Dynasty Qianlong repaired in the fishery field fishery river pavilion-style wood and stone structure

"Yongan Bridge" and towering in the fishery field head of the river bank hillock on the towering "Buyue Pagoda"; modern construction in the city west of the Ba River banks of the Exquisite and unique "Hui Feng Pavilion"; Xinglong field of the territory of the winding deep up to a mile long Longxian hole; and the township of Qinglian hole, a spring in the water of the clear and turbid two streams, into one of the rare strange hole. These are not the crystallization of the blood, sweat and wisdom of our ancestors, so that the ancient and modern ink travelers, visit the attractions of intoxicated forget to return, with the monuments exciting tears, appeared in the "Ancient City gathered Qunxian, carving stock ten thousand mountains," the spectacle.

According to historical records, the end of the Han Dynasty, Chen Gui, Ma Zhong, Langzhong Marquis Zhang Lu, Shu Han left general Dangqu Marquis sentence Fu, Huan Marquis Zhang Fei, Tang Zhanghuai Prince Li Xian, Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Li Shangyin, Tang Bazhou assassins Yan Wu, Shi Jun, Yang Shi E, the Ministry of Justice Zhang 礻韦, Tang Longzhen Scholar Zhang Shu, Zhang Gai in the Sung Dynasty, Zhang Chongjian, patriotic poets Lu You, Bazhong astronomers Zhang Si Xun, the hero of Yue Fei, and Ming Dynasty, Zongze, Yue Fei, and the astronomer Zhang Si Sun, the national hero! Zongze and Yue Fei, as well as many poets and artists in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, all lived in or visited Bazhong County, leaving behind many famous poems, inscriptions and inscriptions, as well as precious relics such as bookstores and ink-washing pools. Only now on the Nankan Mountain, there are 50 inscriptions, 52 poems and writings that have been popular among the poets. Still well-preserved: Bazhou assassin Yan Wu for the protection of the Nanjian rock statues made "begging amount of sparse" and to the Suzong emperor asked to build the West niche "Guangfu Temple" of the inscription, engraved in the Nanjian of Li Bai's handwritten "strange" cursive, Du Fu in the Nanjian of the "Nine days of Feng Engraving Yan Daifu" poem in regular script stone carving, engraved in the Jinbaoquan cliffs on the Yue Fei personally titled "Mo Zhuang" authentic, plus the opposite side of the South Niche stood in the Ling

Go to the tower courtyard wall of the former Qing Dynasty Sichuan Minister of Education Wu Jie inscribed with "*** climb the ladder of green clouds, for the humanities revitalization of the sign" of the huge stone tablets, etc., are rare cultural relics in Sichuan.

Buried in the Bazhong underground ancient cultural relics are also relatively rich. After the liberation of the Qingjiang Shining ancient county ruins found in the Neolithic era of the Ba people used a stone axe, in the Bazhong Middle School unearthed a "Qin half two" one, in the city of the West unearthed in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Ba Mu burial group, "five beads of money" more than 1,000 pieces. Not long ago unearthed the Ming dynasty ancient twilight a, not only has more than four hundred years of undecayed corpse wax a, also found that "Daming pass treasure money" 24. According to the relevant experts and scholars have come to Bazhong identification, there are 116 pieces of cultural relics to achieve more than four standards, including a first-class cultural relics (is a national treasure), 12 pieces of cultural relics of the second level, the third level of 100 pieces of the fourth level of 3 pieces.

Numerous cultural relics and monuments, is a witness to the long history of Bazhong. From this happened in the history of Bazhong important military, political events or folk customs, scenery as the subject of various literary works, also shows that Bazhou is a long and developed culture of the ancient city. In these literary works, there are verses extolling the heroism of Han General Yan Yan, "Lin Fan holds a great section, lonely and wanting to break his head", "The general's great section is as heavy as a mountain, the clouds let the lone pine let the cold, a song of the Ba River under the city water, and year after year, the flow of light on the old clothes"; there are also poems on Yue Fei's "Mo Zhuang". "Mozhuang" authentic stone carvings at the inscription of the poem praising the heroic spirit of its resistance to the Jin Dynasty to regain the river and mountains "Ba water has the feeling of rewarding ambition, year after year, flow playing the "Full River Red"; there is a dutiful daughter of Bazhong in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Qiongyao, for her father's redress of grievances, went to Henan four times to appeal to the Duke of Bao and finally got a clear picture. Events for the theme of the script - "four Henan"; Enyang Yiyang Mountain Red Plum Fairy resistance to the evil pursuit of a free and happy life as the theme of the myth of the Sichuan opera "Chopping Ba Snake"; Tang Zhanghuai Prince Li Xian relegated to live in Bazhou, after persuading the people of the historical facts of persuasion of agriculture and virtues of the historical drama written for the theme of the Prince of the relegation of Bazhou, and so on. These works are scattered in the folk, theater and many times on the stage, so that these folk stories and folklore in the people of Bazhong widely spread, and constantly inspire people to nature and all the forces of evil to fight the courage and fighting spirit.

Thousands of years of ancient city show a new look

In the long years of history, the people of Bazhong with hard work and wisdom of the hands to create a number of attractions and cultural and artistic masterpieces, by the central government, the province, the city, the county (district) at all levels of leadership attaches great importance to. After the liberation, announced as the province, city, county (district) key cultural relics protection unit there are seventy-nine, of which six rock statues, seven ancient buildings, two stone carvings, three ancient tombs, an ancient site. When the Sichuan-Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, Sichuan-Shaanxi Provincial Soviet Government, Sichuan-Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee School, Red Army Headquarters, Red Army General Political Department, Sichuan-Shaanxi Provincial Defense Bureau, Sichuan-Shaanxi Provincial Trade Union, Sichuan-Shaanxi Provincial Guerrilla General Command, and provincial departments, Road, county and municipal authorities, as well as the Yan Gong Temple, Prince Grave, the Kuixing Tower, Lingyun Tower, and so on, are located in the city of Bazhou, really like an open-air museum. From 1956 onwards, the province, the place, the county repeatedly allocated funds to repair, so that some key cultural relics basically remain intact. Central Academy of Arts Research Institute of Fine Arts Director Prof. Wen Tingkuan and researcher Comrade Gu Sen not long ago made a special trip to Bazhong to investigate the rock statues, they said in praise of Bazhong stone carving: "Bazhong stone carvings are

a buried and unexplored art jewel, is the study of China's Buddhist history of the invaluable legacy. China's stone carvings of the Sui and Tang dynasties, preserved like Shui Ning Temple, Nankang such a perfect grotto group, rare in the country, is our national treasure, should be well cherished it!" State Bureau of Cultural Heritage Zhu recently led experts and scholars to visit Bazhong, said the South Shrine, West Shrine, North Shrine and Shui Ning Temple carvings as a national key cultural relics protection units, while allocating 150,000 yuan as the South Shrine, Shui Ning Temple, two stone carvings of the first phase of the project to repair the special funds.

The official opening of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Museum has added a new luster to Bazhong County, which has a long history. This record of the old generation of proletarian revolutionaries and the Red Four Front Army, when the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet region of the vast number of people's glorious achievements of the monument, will always inspire the children of Bashan to inherit the glorious traditions of the revolution, to the four modernization, so that the Bazhong this piece of "material and heavenly treasures", "people and land" good place, as soon as possible, the Bashan Revolutionary Base Museum. "The good place, as soon as possible to reach the glorious future of the Juncaixingchi.

At present, Bazhou District*** has 49 townships, which are:

Shicheng Township Zitongmiao Township Xiabamiao Township Sanshing Township

Longbei Township Huacong Township Jinbei Township Guangong Township

Yangfeng Township Shuningsi Township Jiling Township Yushan Township

Lingyun Township Chaiba Township Baimiao Township Daluo Township

Shuangsheng Township Daho Township Sanhechang Township Pingliang Township

Dingshan Township Guanyinjing Township Liangyong Township Shangbaimiao Township

Maifeng Township Fengxi Township Yanxi Township Sanhui Township

Bazhou Township Qingmu Township Guanghui Township Bazhong Economic and Technological Development Zone

Zaolin Township Xingwen Township Xinglongchang Township Enyang Township

Liu Lin Township Guandu Township Wan'an Township Huaxi Township

Sanjiang Township Qingjiang Township Zengkou Township Jiuzhen Township

Hucheng Township Qunle Township Yinguo Township Yixing Township

Yujing Township