Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Which should I choose, garden architecture or house architecture? Who will help me?

Which should I choose, garden architecture or house architecture? Who will help me?

Choose according to personal preferences and professional expertise.

Garden construction

A, earthwork modeling construction

Engineering comprehensive garden earthwork, including site leveling, planting soil replacement, backfilling, terrain piling, flower beds and planting soil covering. And an overlapping structure of each process is required.

Second, the measurement control

The elevation of the site is controlled by the leveling points provided by the owner. Leveling points should be set at the top of grid control piles and on the leveling points of roads and flower beds.

Third, planting soil replacement

In order to ensure the requirements of greening project for soil quality, the original topsoil should be replaced. The method is as follows: smash the original foundation of underground building facilities, remove the gravel of concrete foundation from the site, dig the muck containing gravel into the lower loess layer, then pile it into several piles, then dig the lower loess (which meets the requirements of greening and planting) to the upper part, then bury the returned inferior soil into the ground, and cover the upper part with loess. After replacement, ensure that the surface planting soil has a certain thickness. The thickness of special trees is 1.5-2.0m, the thickness of big tree planting area is greater than 0.7- 1.5m, and the thickness of shrub area is greater than 0.5-0.7m The replacement of earthwork should be based on the principle of being close to the site to avoid increasing repeated lighterage on site.

In order to ensure that there is no water in the excavation pit, the miscellaneous soil accumulated in the original site will be backfilled during excavation, and the excavation will be carried out in strips. The insufficient part shall be filled with purchased common soil, and the backfill soil shall be compacted by layers, with the degree of compaction reaching over 90%, and the water content of the backfill soil shall be controlled at around 23% to ensure the rolling effect. The rolling layer is 5 0CM. Before soil replacement, it must be clear that there are no underground pipelines and unknown obstacles in the site.

Four. Purchasing transportation and stacking of planting soil.

The purchased planting soil is used to pile earthwork above the original terrace. As part of the earthwork needs to be purchased, the purchased soil will enter the plot according to the vertically designed terrain distribution, and scientific and reasonable transportation routes will be arranged for block stacking, so as to correctly grasp the earthwork consumption of temporary stacking blocks and reduce the secondary handling distance. The piled earthwork should consider the deterioration of soil quality caused by continuous rainfall, configure auxiliary bulldozers for leveling, and set drainage slopes.

Building construction:

1. Enclose the fence of the construction site, set up the gate of the construction site, and build workers' dormitories, canteens, toilets, offices, warehouses and doormen.

2. Set up construction roads at the construction site;

3. Set up power lines and waterlines at the construction site;

4. piling;

5. Set the tower crane;

6. After the completion of infrastructure construction, earthwork excavation, foundation cushion and foundation construction, earthwork backfilling;

7. Scaffolding outside began to be built;

8. Construction of ground main concrete structure;

9. In the concrete construction stage of the main structure, the masonry of the infilled wall and the secondary concrete structure of the floor slab are started in due course;

10. All kinds of power pipelines and boxes are buried in the wall;

1 1. After the acceptance of the main structure, carry out heat preservation, painting and installation of door and window frames;

12. Exterior wall coating, door and window sash installation, floor;

13. Removal of external scaffolding;

14. outdoor sewers, electricity, water supply, gas and other pipelines are buried;

15. Construction of outdoor steps, aprons and roads;

16. Landscape and greening construction;

17. One household, one inspection;

18. Completion acceptance and delivery.