Who are the top ten masters of Chinese traditional studies?

Wang Guowei (1877— 1927), a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, was a famous scholar with international reputation in modern China. He is a scholar and studied English and Japanese in his early years. His philosophical and literary studies were influenced by German bourgeois idealism philosophy and literary thoughts, and his achievements made certain contributions to China's modern culture and academic career. Since 1903, he has taught in normal schools in Tongzhou, Suzhou and other places, teaching philosophy, psychology and logic, and has written Jing 'an Anthology. 1907 has been the editor of the Library Bureau of the Ministry of Education, engaged in the research on the history of China's operas and lyrics, and has written Qulv, Textual Research on Song and Yuan operas, Ren Jian Hua Ci, etc. He attached importance to the position of novels and operas in literature, and created an atmosphere for studying the history of operas, which had a great influence on the literary and art circles at that time. After the Revolution of 1911, he regarded himself as an old man in the Qing Dynasty. From 19 13 to the study of Confucian classics and history, specializing in ancient philology, antiquities and ancient history geography. He devoted himself to the textual research of ancient artifacts, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Qilu clay seals, Han and Wei inscriptions, Han and Jin bamboo slips, Dunhuang Tang Scriptures, Northwest Geography, Yin, Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties, and Mongolian history, and did a lot of research. He is rigorous in his research, meticulous in textual research, faithful and impartial, and advocates using underground historical materials to refer to historical materials, which has made more contributions than his predecessors and exerted an influence in the field of history. 1925, professor of Ren Qinghua research institute, and Liang Qichao, Chen Yinque and Zhao Yuanren are also called "professors" of Tsinghua's four great tutors. 1927, he drowned himself in the Summer Palace, leaving a deep thrill and regret for China intellectuals and a mystery.

Among Wang Guowei's academic works, there are the most history, the deepest literature, the most basic philology and many other aspects. In other words, his achievements in the history of Yin and Zhou Dynasties, the history of Song and Yuan operas and the study of ancient Chinese characters are unprecedented, surpassing those of contemporary scholars.

2 Qian Zhongshu

Qian Zhongshu (1910.1.21-199865438+February19) Mo,No. Huai Ju. People from Wuxi, Jiangsu. In his early years, he studied in Suzhou Taowu Middle School and Wuxi Renzhong School run by the church. 65438-0933 After graduating from Tsinghua University Foreign Languages Department, he taught at Guanghua University. 1935, she married Yang Tai and went to study in England together. 1937 graduated from Oxford University, UK, with an associate doctor. He also went to Paris University to study French literature. /kloc-0 returned to China in the autumn of 1938, and successively served as professor of foreign languages department of Kunming Branch of National Southwest Associated University and director of English Department of Lantian Teachers College for Nationalities in Hunan. 194 1 was detained in Shanghai for falling from a building when he went home to visit relatives. He wrote the novel Fortress Besieged and the collection of short stories Man, Beast and Ghost. Fortress Besieged has been translated into English, French, German, Russian, Japanese and Spanish. Prose is mostly included in Writing on the Edge of Life, a book. Tan Yi Lu is a pioneering work of comparative poetics between China and the West. At the same time, he has taught or served in Jinan University, Central Library and Tsinghua University. After 1953, I worked as a researcher in Peking University College of Literature. The multi-volume edition Guanzuibian is a textual research and interpretation of ancient Confucian classics in China, which is expounded and discriminated from the comparison of Chinese and western cultures and literature.

3 Hu Shi

Hu Shi (189 1 ~ 1962), formerly known as Hu Hong (Ma Xin), was named Xijiang, and later renamed Yi Shi, Yi Shi, from Jixi, Anhui. Modern scholars, historians, writers and philosophers. He is famous for advocating the May 4th literary revolution. Professor Peking University, President Peking University, Dean of the Central Research Institute of Taiwan Province Regional Leaders, etc.

4 Lu Xun

Lu Xun (188 1~ 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in a declining feudal family. China is a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern times, and the founder of modern literature in China. Representative works include: Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, and the first use of the pseudonym "Lu Xun"; The novella The True Story of Ah Q, Collection of Memories Prose, Collection of Novels, Shout, Wandering, etc.

5 Liang Qichao

Liang Qichao (1873- 1929) has a prominent word, that is, he is an upright man and a public official. He is not the owner of the igloo, a guest mourning for time, or a new citizen of China. Guangdong Xinhui people. China is a famous politician and scholar.

6 Cai Yuanpei

Cai Yuanpei (1868 ~ 1940) was born in Yin Shan, Shaoxing (now Yuecheng District). Modern democratic revolutionaries, educators and scientists. Cai Yuanpei also attached great importance to labor education, civilian education and women education. He opened schools and evening classes for civilians in a patriotic girls' school in Peking University and Shanghai. Cai Yuanpei made an indelible contribution to modern education in China and the revolution in China.

7 Zhang Taiyan

Zhang Taiyan (1869- 1936) was originally named Xue Cheng. Later, it was renamed crimson, which was too inflammatory. Yuhang, Zhejiang. Democratic revolutionist, thinker and famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, whose research scope covers elementary school, history, philosophy, politics and so on, has written a lot.

8 Chen Yinque

Chen Yinque (1890— 1969) was born in Yining (now xiushui county). Chen's third son, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty. . Chen studied in his hometown school in Nanjing when he was a child. Influenced by his family environment, he can recite the Thirteen Classics, read extensively the Classics, History and Philosophy. Chen has long devoted himself to teaching and historical research. He loved the motherland, studied hard and sought truth from facts, and wrote high-level historical works in historical research, which broadened people's historical horizons and made contributions to China's historical research.

9 Guo Moruo

Guo Moruo (1892 ~ 1978), formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, also known as Guo. People from Leshan, Sichuan. Writer, poet, playwright, historian, archaeologist and social activist. 194 1 After the Southern Anhui Incident, he created historical dramas such as Qu Yuan, Flowers of Tang Di, Tiger Symbol, Peacock Gallbladder, and Warsong Collection.

10 Feng Youlan

Feng Youlan (1895- 1990), a native of Tanghe, Henan. China is a modern philosopher and one of the early representatives of modern neo-Confucianism.

Feng Youlan was admitted to the top department of China University on 19 12, and became interested in logic, which inspired his ambition to study philosophy. 19 15 was admitted to the philosophy department of Peking University, mainly studying China's philosophy. 19 19 obtained the qualification of international students at public expense and entered the graduate school of Columbia University to study philosophy. Feng Youlan turned to Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism and British Russell's philosophy after middle age, which was influenced by early Lu Wang's "mind study" and Dewey's pragmatic philosophy. In 1930s, he published The History of China's Philosophy, and studied the history of China's philosophy with Hegel's method. After the founding of New China, Feng Youlan worked hard to study and apply Marxist viewpoints and methods, continued to study the history of China's philosophy, and analyzed and evaluated China's traditional ideology and culture from the viewpoint of class and nationality.

Wu Mei was the first person to write lyrics, and his research was different from Wang's. Later, he was orthodox in academic circles, and he was also a generation of masters. )

"Sinology" is the abbreviation of China's scholarship. "Master" refers to people's respect for those who have profound attainments in knowledge or art, and "master of Chinese studies" refers to those who have outstanding knowledge within the scope of Chinese studies. At the same time, a "master of Chinese studies" should not only look at his knowledge, but also look at his moral character, that is, his character and literary products, and see whether his literary products are unified, that is, whether he belongs to the stream of "moral articles" in which his character and literary products are integrated. In this way, Liang Qichao, Zhang Taiyan, Ma Yifu, Chen Yinque, Qian Mu and Qian Zhongshu were the first masters of Chinese studies in modern times. In addition, there is a software with the same name, Master of Chinese Studies, which integrates 20,000 kinds of classic books with 280,000 volumes of about 2.4 billion words.

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