How to understand the leading role of teachers and the main role of students

Giving full play to the leading role of teachers is a necessary condition to ensure students' subjectivity, and ensuring students' subjectivity is an important guarantee for teachers' effective teaching.

1. Giving full play to the leading role of teachers is a necessary condition to ensure students' subjectivity.

Only under the guidance of teachers can the efficiency of teaching be brought into full play, students can better perform the role of cognitive subject, students' subjectivity can be continuously improved, and they can effectively learn knowledge and develop their abilities.

2. Ensuring students' subjectivity is an important guarantee for teachers' effective teaching.

Only by recognizing students as the main body of learning and giving full play to their subjective initiative can education really play its due role.

3. Prevent the bias of ignoring students' subjectivity and teachers' leading role.

"Traditional education" represented by Herbart and "modern teaching" represented by Dewey are typical representatives of two kinds of deviations. Taking teachers as the leading factor and students as the main body can be described as the regularity of teacher-student relationship in teaching, which is an abstract summary of various theories of teacher-student relationship. It is inappropriate for one party to ignore the other and should be corrected.

The performance of teachers' leading role and students' main role;

1. The leading role of teachers is to help students understand the purpose and direction of learning, stipulate the requirements and contents of education and teaching, process teaching materials, select and apply appropriate teaching and learning methods, and cultivate students' spirit of autonomous learning and self-education ability.

2. The main role of students is that students are the main body of learning activities, the active discoverers and explorers, and the internal basis for the establishment of the main body; Students are the main body of individual physical and mental development and personality socialization, with subjective qualities such as autonomy, initiative, creativity, uniqueness and integrity; Students are the main body in the teaching process.