What academic groups are there?

Academic groups include academic associations, academic research institutions, academic institutions and other organizational forms. Their purpose is to promote academic exchanges, promote academic progress and enjoy resources.

I. Academic associations

Academic association is an important form of academic association, and its members are usually scholars and experts engaged in the same subject field. Academic associations promote academic exchanges and cooperation by organizing academic conferences, seminars and academic journals. Internationally renowned academic groups include the International Mathematical Union (IMU) and the International Physical Union (IUPAP).

Second, academic research institutions.

Academic research institutions are organizational forms with academic research as the main goal. These institutions are usually composed of a group of professional scholars, who are committed to in-depth study of a particular discipline or solving an academic problem. For example, China Academy of Sciences, the highest academic institution in China, has many research institutes, such as Institute of Physics and Institute of Biochemistry.

Third, academic institutions.

Academic institutions are institutions whose main tasks are education and scientific research. These institutions usually include universities, research institutes and colleges. While educating and cultivating talents, it also undertakes the task of academic research. There are many famous academic institutions in the world, such as Harvard University and Oxford University.

Fourth, research institutes and research centers.

Scientific research institutes and research centers are institutions whose main task is to carry out scientific research. They are usually engaged in research work in specific fields and have certain independence and autonomy. These institutions can directly face the national key scientific and technological tasks and carry out basic research and applied research. For example, research institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences and research centers of universities belong to this category.

V think tanks and research organizations

Think tanks and research institutions are institutions that provide decision support and intellectual resources for the government, enterprises and society. Their main goal is to provide professional and targeted policy suggestions and solutions through research, and provide reference for social development and governance. Think tanks are generally composed of a group of professional researchers. Typical think tanks include the Pew Research Center in the United States and the Munich Security Conference in Germany.

Summary: Academic organizations include academic associations, academic research institutions, academic institutions, research institutes, research centers, think tanks and research organizations. They play an important role in promoting academic exchanges, promoting academic progress and providing decision support. These academic groups play a key role in different fields by organizing academic conferences, conducting academic research and providing policy suggestions.