Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Five short stories about etiquette
Five short stories about etiquette
Standing outside the door on a snowy day, waiting for Cheng Yi (Cheng Yi) to wake up and teach-respect the teacher and emphasize the road.
Shi Yang and You Zuo, scholars in Song Dynasty, asked Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi for advice. Shi Yang and Zuo Shi from Cheng Hao. After Cheng Hao's death, both of them were forty years old and had been admitted to Jinshi. However, they had to go to Cheng Yi to continue their studies. According to legend, one day, Shi Yang and Youzuo came to the Academy to visit Cheng Yi, but they happened to meet the old gentleman who closed his eyes and took a nap. At this time, it began to snow outside. Shi Yang and Youzuo, eager to learn, stood aside and waited for a long time. Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw them standing outside. He was startled: "Ah, haven't the two left yet?" At this time, the snow outside is already more than a foot thick.
Kong Rong gave up the biggest pear.
Kong Rong, a native of Qufu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the second generation descendant of Confucius and the youngest son of Wei Kongyin, the Taishou of Mount Tai. When Kong Rong was seven years old, it coincided with his grandfather's 60th birthday, and the guests were full. There was a plate of crisp pears on the table, and mother asked Kong Rong to share them. Kong Rong divides pears according to the order of generations. Everyone has his own pear, but his is the smallest. Father felt very strange and asked, "Everyone else got the big pear, but yours is the smallest. Why? " Kong Rong calmly replied, "There are heights in trees and ages in people. Respecting the elderly is a matter of course. "
Prime minister apologizes
During Hawke's tenure as Prime Minister of Australia, he had an argument with an old man about pension in a shopping mall. Hawke called the old man a "stupid old man" on impulse, so the old man took him to court. Hawke held a press conference and publicly apologized to the old man for his uncivilized language. He said, "I was sad that day, but that can't be the reason why I used that wording." If I really hurt him, I would like to apologize to this gentleman for it. Please forgive my rudeness. "
Ceng Zi avoided the seat.
"Ceng Zi is not at his seat" is a very famous story in the Book of Filial Piety. Ceng Zi is a disciple of Confucius. Once he sat next to Confucius, and Confucius asked him, "The king of the sages has supreme virtue, and he needs mysterious theories to teach people all over the world and make people live in harmony. There is no dissatisfaction between the monarch and the minister." Do you know what they are? " Hearing this, Ceng Zi understood that Confucius wanted to point out the deepest truth in his heart, so he immediately stood up from the mat where he was sitting, walked outside the mat and respectfully replied, "I'm not smart enough. How can I know?" Please ask the teacher to teach me these truths. " Here, "avoiding the seat" is a very polite behavior. When Ceng Zi heard that the teacher was going to teach him, he stood up and went to the mat to ask the teacher for advice to show his respect for the teacher. Ceng Zi's polite stories are told by later generations, and many people learn from him.
Sean is a master.
Sean was a strategist of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty. His ancestors were Koreans. After Qin destroyed Korea, he decided to avenge South Korea. Once, because of the attempted assassination of Qin Shihuang, he was hunted down and took refuge in Xiapi.
Sean has nothing to do next time. One day, while walking on Xiapi Bridge, he met an old man wearing a coarse cloth and a short coat. He walked beside Sean and deliberately dropped his shoes under the bridge. Then he turned to Sean and said, "Son! Get off the bridge and pick up my shoes! " Sean was shocked and wanted to give him a beating, but when he saw that he was an old man, he held back his anger and picked up the shoes under the bridge. The old man ordered again: "put on your shoes!" " "Sean thought that since he picked up the shoes, he might as well put them on, so he knelt on the ground and put them on himself. The old man put out his foot and asked Sean to help him put it on. Then he left with a smile. Sean has been watching his whereabouts with surprised eyes. The old man walked down the corridor, then turned to Sean and said, "You are a child who can be trained to be a successful person. Meet me here at dawn in the morning five days later! " Sean knelt down and said, "Yes." At first light on the fifth day, Sean arrived at Xiapi Bridge. Unexpectedly, the old man was already waiting there. When he saw Zhang Liang, he said angrily, "Why are you late for your date with the old man? Come back the next morning on the fifth day! " Say that finish and left. On the morning of the fifth day, as soon as the chicken crowed, Sean rushed over, but the old man was waiting there again. When he saw Zhang Liang, he said angrily, "Why did you fall behind me again? "Come early in five days!" Then he left again. On the fifth day, Sean arrived at the bridge before midnight. After a long wait, the old man came. He said happily, "Great." Then he took out a book, pointed to it and said, "If you study this book carefully, you can be the emperor's teacher!" " ! In ten years, the world will change and you will be rich. 13 later, you will see me at the foot of Gucheng Mountain in Jibei County? There is a piece of Yellowstone there, which is me. "The old man said and went away.
At dawn in the morning, Sean took out his book and read it. It turned out to be Sun Tzu's Art of War (assisted by Zhou Wuwang)! Sean cherishes it very much, often reads it carefully, and studies and studies it repeatedly.
10 years later, Chen Sheng and others rose up against the state of Qin, and more than 100 people responded. Pei Gong Liu Bang led thousands of troops and captured some places west of Xiapi. Sean joined him and became his subordinate. Since then, he has often given advice to Pei Gong according to Sun Tzu's Art of War, and Pei recognized it as very good and often adopted his strategy. Later, he became Liu Bang's strategist who strategized and won thousands of miles. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he was named Liu Hou.
Sean will never forget the old man who taught him the art of war. 13 years later, when he followed Liu Bang through Jibei, he saw a yellow stone at the foot of the ancient city mountain and took it back, calling it "Huang Shigong", which was a treasure and sacrificed on time. After Sean died, his family buried Yellowstone National Park with him.
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