Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Model essay on reading notes 10

Model essay on reading notes 10

1. Notes on Ordinary World

After reading "Ordinary World", I feel a burning feeling in my heart, and sometimes I can't help crying. I am not qualified to comment on it, only moved.

Throughout the book, I think it can be summarized in four words: suffering and struggle, ordinary and great, affection, friendship and love throughout. It tells the story of the struggle between an ordinary person and an ordinary family. The lives of farmers and great men have the same value, and the work of ordinary people is as great as the achievements of great men. It is the greatest to realize the ordinary life of ordinary people, and it can remind me to keep a normal heart while working hard.

All the words in the book are deep love, affection, friendship and love for the land and villagers. Sun Shaoping, in particular, is also my favorite character. A rural teenager with humble background and extremely bad family background, a student who can swallow his pride and forge ahead, is neither humble nor supercilious, or a rural child, whose motive of inferiority is higher than the dignity of others. Ordinary life in Shao Ping is divided into farmland, urban construction sites and underground tunnels full of smoke and dust. Tian Xiaoxia's appearance enriched Shao Ping's life. I will read her chapters over and over again, because when she appears, people always feel that life is full of sunshine. With her, even if life is hard, Shao Ping will be happy. Tian Xiaoxia is Shao Ping's dream, and her sacrifice makes people realize that this is life ... In short, all the true feelings in the world are reflected here. I remember Bing Xin once said, "Love is on the left, love is on the right, and we walk on both sides of life. Sow at any time, blossom at any time, and decorate this long road with flowers, so that pedestrians who wear branches and brush leaves will not feel pain and tears, but they will not be sad. " This love, this friendship, plus a family affection, will definitely make your life tree full of green.

Because of love, warmth and strength, the world has become so beautiful! People who live in the ordinary world should feel that life is beautiful!

2. Thoughts on reading Jane Eyre

Jane Eyre is a novel with a revolving color, which explains such a theme: human value = dignity+love.

Charlotte Brontexq, the author of Jane Eyre, and Emily, the author of Wuthering Heights, are sisters. Although they live in the same social and family environment, their personalities are quite different. Charlotte Brontexq is gentler, purer and more fond of pursuing something beautiful. Although the family is poor, she lost her maternal love since she was a child, and her father's love is even rarer. In addition, she is short and ugly, but perhaps it is this deep inferiority complex in her soul that is reflected in her personality as a very sensitive self-esteem. The Jane she described. Love is also an unattractive short woman, but she has extremely strong self-esteem. She is determined to pursue a bright, holy and beautiful life.

Jane Eyre lives in an environment where her parents are dead and dependent on others. Since childhood, she has been treated differently by her peers, rejected by menstruation, despised by her cousin, insulted and beaten by her cousin ... This is a ruthless trampling on the dignity of a child, but perhaps it is because of all this that Jane Eyre has gained infinite self-confidence, unyielding spirit and invincible inner personality strength.

This novel has a happy ending. Although Rochester's manor was destroyed and he himself became a cripple, we can see that it is such a condition that Jane Eyre is no longer contradictory between dignity and love, and at the same time she is satisfied-she married Rochester with dignity and love.

The novel tells us that the best life of human beings is human dignity and love, and the ending of the novel arranges such a life for the heroine. Although I think this ending is too perfect, even this perfection itself marks superficiality, I still respect the author's ideal of this beautiful life-dignity plus love. After all, in today's society, the realization of the formula of human value = dignity+love is often inseparable from the help of money. What Jane Eyre shows us is a simplification, a return to simplicity, a feeling of pursuing wholehearted devotion, and a sense of simplification regardless of gains and losses. It is like a glass of ice water, purifying every reader's mind and awakening readers, especially female readers.

3. Reading Notes: Mencius

As the ancestor of traditional culture, Mencius' influence in China lasted for thousands of years, so it is naturally difficult for my generation to cover it in a few words. Although my understanding is just a pipe cone, Mencius' own thoughts, spirit and verve are like a red sun shining through the clear sky in Wan Li. Even if it is limited to my vision and knowledge, I have already felt the dazzling light.

First of all, I think the greatness of Mencius lies in that the idea of "benevolence and righteousness" advocated by him can best grasp the essence of things. Mencius saw that "life" and "profit" were short-sighted about the interests of things, while benevolence and righteousness could have a long-term impact on the future, so there were narrow theories of "giving up life for righteousness" and "giving up profit for righteousness". "benevolence and righteousness" refers to the loyalty and filial piety of the feudal era, but it is actually a misunderstanding of Mencius for thousands of years, because since the May 4th New Culture Movement, the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members have changed life; "The Doctrine of the Mean" said: "Tao can't be separated for a moment, but can be separated from non-Tao." So, does this "benevolence" still have eternal significance? Therefore, to understand Mencius' "benevolence and righteousness" today, we should stand on high ground and proceed from a broad sense: just as Taoism's "Tao" and Buddhism's "Bodhi" are all understandings of objective universal laws, Mencius' "benevolence and righteousness" is also unique. And this understanding can make Mencius like a skilled fisherman's hand caught in the crab's key, so that the crab can't get rid of it even if it has thighs and big feet. No matter how complicated problems or difficulties appear on the surface of things, Meng Zi is not dizzy, and he can often save the day, making it easy and more than enough.

Today's world-famous "system theory" and "system thinking", although they keep saying that they are opposed to giving up the basics, should look at things dynamically and in the long run. To put it bluntly, everyone can find the embryonic form from Mencius' thought of benevolence and righteousness. It is most appropriate to use Mao Zedong's words to describe Mencius' way of benevolence and righteousness. People who can't grasp the essence of benevolence and righteousness are like walking on the vast desert or ocean, exhausted by the mirage that appears at any time.

Although the time spent studying Mencius is very short, Mencius' bright way of benevolence and righteousness is enough to benefit people for life. Finally, I will make a summary of Mencius' way of benevolence and righteousness: first, his idea of abandoning the end; second, his maverick spirit; and third, his courage to control the situation.

4. Reading Notes: Gao Laotou

Gao Laotou is Balzac's masterpiece of human comedy. This paper compares it to a panoramic view of French society in19th century, which vividly shows the writer's literary and artistic talents, and analyzes the achievements of his works from both ideological and artistic aspects, which is deeply touched.

The novel is set in Paris from the end of 18 19 to the beginning of 1820. Mainly wrote two parallel and overlapping stories: Gaulio, a retired noodle merchant, was left out by his two daughters and died tragically in the attic of Fugai apartment; Under the influence of Parisian society, young Rasty Nie embarked on the road of depravity. At the same time, it is also interspersed with the story of Mrs. Bao cylon and Vottolen. Through shabby apartments and luxurious aristocratic salons, the writer painted a series of extremely ugly pictures of Paris society, exposed the moral decay of the bourgeoisie under the control of money forces and the ruthlessness between people, revealed the inevitable demise of the aristocratic class under the attack of the bourgeoisie, and truly reflected the characteristics of the Bourbon restoration period.

The first appearance was Lao Gaoman, but his tragedy needed a witness, namely Rasty Neck. The reader knows the whole story through his eyes. Later, Lao Xinran betrothed his daughter Telfina to Lara as a mistress, and began to regard the young man as his own son in spirit, calling him "my child", while Lara called Gao "my father in Gaul". However, it should be said that for Latin America, the real rational education is to drive away the cold. With the help of Fu Tuo's coldness, the author also expressed many philosophical views on society and life. He loved Dora and protected him everywhere, calling him "my child" and "my baby", but at the same time he instigated him to do bad things, and even taught him to let Victor Lena get the inheritance by assassination and then marry her. Interestingly, Rasty Neck is better than his teacher. Unlike Fu Tuoleng's "external violence", he is more cunning and refined. He infiltrated the upper class and attacked from within, thus conquering it.

5. Two Wan Li under the sea

When I got the Chinese book at the beginning of school, I couldn't wait to open the catalogue and glanced at it. What caught my attention was the famous book Two Wan Li under the Sea. What kind of scientific fantasy trip was it? That was a question in my mind at that time.

By chance, I saw that there is a set of compulsory reading for junior high school students in the new Chinese curriculum standard, with 12 famous works, and two Wan Li under the sea is one of them.

When I opened the two Wan Li under the sea, I was curious. On the Nautilus under the sea and the protagonist in the book, naturalist Junasz started a legendary trip under the sea. We traveled all over the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Antarctic and Arctic Ocean, and met many rare underwater animals and plants, as well as underwater caves, back channels and sites. Let me know a lot of scientific, cultural and geological knowledge, especially the refraction of light, the classification and collection of pearls and the structure of submarines. ...

Jules verne is telling us: Nothing is impossible, only the unexpected-only when you have a certain scientific background at that time can you have an imagination that comes from reality or is higher than reality, otherwise it is not science fiction but fantasy; Without imagination, purpose and direction, it is even more impossible to make scientific progress.

6. Reflections on The Old Man and the Sea

Every book has its own unique soul! Recently, I read Hemingway's novel The Old Man and the Sea. After reading this book, I can't help thinking a lot: victory is not so important in this novel, what matters is the value of one's life. The old man dares to challenge the impossible and surpass himself again and again, which has to be admired by us. It brings us a kind of self-confidence, a strong spiritual strength and an unyielding will.

"The blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom is bitter and cold." On the road of life, all roads are bumpy and full of unfairness. Life is always moving forward, the only thing you can do is to stick to it! Although we can't decide the length of life, we can certainly broaden the width of life! No matter what setbacks and thorns you encounter, you must stick to it, stand at the peak of life and shout "I am a strong man in life!" " "

7. Thinking about Xiangzi Camel

Camel Xiangzi is one of Lao She's representative works. Based on the whereabouts of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller in Beiping (present-day Beijing), the life of Beijing citizens in the late 1920s, and the rough and miserable life experience of Xiangzi, it profoundly exposed the darkness of old China, accused the ruling class of exploiting and oppressing laborers, expressed the author's deep sympathy for the working people, and showed people the bottom of Beijing under the rule of warlords and darkness.

Focusing on the three ups and downs of Xiangzi's car buying experience as the central clue of the plot development, the work extends the brushwork to the vast life field of the urban poor. Through the relationship between Xiangzi and soldiers, bandits, detectives, car owners, tigress and peers, it depicts a turbulent, horrible and dark picture of social life, showing Xiangzi's process from hope to struggle to mental breakdown from social, psychological and cultural levels. Xiangzi used to be a strong young farmer, honest and kind, hardworking and simple, taciturn and indomitable, but after three setbacks, his ideal was finally shattered, his personality was distorted and he degenerated into a soulless walking corpse. Xiangzi's tragedy reflects the physical and mental damage to human nature caused by urban malformed civilized diseases and ignorant culture, and embodies the author's artistic thinking and critical examination of the relationship between urban civilized diseases and human nature.

This is a sad story, telling a living scene of the old city of Beiping. Xiangzi is from the countryside. After pulling the rented rickshaw, he decided to buy a rickshaw to pull it himself and become an independent worker. He is young and strong, and is in the golden age of his life; And work hard and do not hesitate to use all your strength to achieve this goal. Encouraged and supported by strong confidence, after three years of hard work, he exchanged his blood and sweat for a foreign car. But before long, the mutinous soldiers of the warlord took his car away; Then the detective of the reactionary government cheated him of his only savings, and the owner escaped the spy's tracking, which made him lose a relatively stable job; I used Tigress's savings to buy a car, and soon I had to sell it to arrange Tigress's funeral. After many twists and turns, it was finally completely shattered. Happy suicide, his favorite, blew out the last spark of hope in his heart. He lost any desire and confidence in life, from ambition to self-indulgence: Xiangzi, who was originally upright and kind, was crushed by the millstone of life. This tragedy powerfully exposed the crime of turning people into ghosts in the old society. Xiangzi is an ordinary coachman with a distinctive personality, and he has many good qualities of working people. He is kind and simple, loves labor, and has a camel-like positive and tenacious spirit towards life.

I pity Xiangzi, a camel. I feel very sorry and helpless, but I also admire him. I admire his previous strength and his progress. However, he failed to defeat himself and society, and was defeated after all. Perhaps because of the extreme darkness of society, perhaps because of personal factors. In any case, at most, environment plays an important role in the process of changing people. If the law and order had been better at that time, Xiangzi might have realized his ideal and might not have become a walking corpse. People cannot live without society, and society determines people. If we can't handle the relationship between reality and ideal, society and ourselves, we are likely to lose our original self.

After reading this book, my evaluation of Xiangzi is: Xiangzi is a man who can't stand the test of life and lost his life. As the saying goes, "The road is long, and I will go up and down." Why doesn't he look for a new way out and become the scum and scum of society? Why doesn't he be the master of life and make a living by himself? I think he was scared, too, because he was born as a farmer and couldn't stand the repeated blows of life, so he gave up. So the cause and effect of the characters in the book has been declining!

What will happen tomorrow? I don't know. And the only thing we can do now is to seize today.

8. Little Prince

Fairy tales are actually needed no matter how old you are. Fairy tales will accompany us all our lives and make our hearts as innocent as children forever. This can be felt after watching The Little Prince.

The Little Prince is a fairy tale, a fairy tale for adults, and a fairy tale for adults who once had childlike innocence. When I read The Little Prince, I couldn't help crying again and again. I was heartbroken by the terrible sadness of the little prince, moved by his pure and persistent love, and lamented my fading childlike innocence. As the author Saint Exupery said in the preface, he dedicated this fairy tale to Leon Wilt, who was still a little boy. The most impressive thing about the fairy tale The Little Prince is that it is a children's book for adults, and it contains a whole set of philosophical thoughts in his poetic sadness. This children's fairy tale for adults contains symbolic meaning, which seems clear, but in fact it is obscure. He met a fox, who solved his doubts about love caused by that delicate little rose, and made him understand that love means responsibility and sympathy, and that everything in life is meaningful only with love (love in a broad sense). The fox told him, "You are always responsible for what you tame." You should be responsible for your roses. ""If you tame me, my life will be full of sunshine and joy. I will hear different footsteps. ..... You have blond hair, so once you tame me, it will be great! Golden wheat will remind me of you. So I will fall in love with the wind through the wheat waves ... "

So the little prince said, "You are beautiful, but you are empty. No one can die for you." Of course, my rose, an ordinary passerby thinks she is just like you. However, one of her flowers is more important than all of you, because I watered her. Because I put her in a flowerpot. Because I protected her with a screen. Because I killed the caterpillars on her (except for two or three that turned into butterflies). Because I have heard her anger and pride, and sometimes I even heard her silence. Because she is my rose. The story of The Little Prince is sad, about the pain of love. Love is serious and sincere, and pain is unbearable.

The little prince's love is pure and elegant, sincere and serious. If death can bring him back to his own planet, if death can bring him to meet the person he loves, he will choose death without hesitation, because he loves her deeply and his heart is tamed by roses. He did the same. He fell down gently, as if he had come into the world unnoticed.

Thoreau said that people live a quiet and desperate life. He stayed away from the crowd. The sun went down to find the root of all decadence, but found nothing. This is a dusty paradise. Fortunately, there is a story about the little prince in our hearts, which is sad but beautiful. The little prince is sad because of pure love. Beautiful, because love gives people touch and hope.

9. Don Quixote

Anyone from China should know about Journey to the West. Indeed, Wu Cheng'en's The Journey to the West is really a magical and bold masterpiece. Mr. Lu Xun, a famous writer and thinker, once commented on it: "It is a mythical work with the significance of resisting feudal rule. Wu Cheng'en is very funny. He said that the joys and sorrows of monsters are close to human feelings, so everyone likes to watch them. " This is also the charm of Journey to the West. Nowadays, the story of Tang Priest's master and apprentice who went through eighty-one hardships to learn from the West has become a household name.

Ha, digression?

No. Because it is one of that "four classic novel" and "four fantastic books" that many people are familiar with. But The Journey to the West is also called "Don Quixote of the East".

It is with this little curiosity that I want to know what Don Quixote, which can be compared with China's "most precious magic novel", looks like. Don Quixote written by Cervantes is a real person. He likes to oppose injustice, be brave, kind and diligent. These qualities are not only endowed by the author, but also possessed by the author himself. When Cervantes was a slave, he took people away many times, but things failed. He always took full responsibility alone. He is really brave. Cervantes wrote Don Quixote in order to attack and satirize those fabricated chivalrous novels with bizarre plots and their bad influence on people. I was going to write a few short stories, but I did later. He wrote his own life experiences and ideals, and his thoughts became more and more rich, and his characters became more and more realistic, until he described the disasters brought by Spanish society to the people and became an encyclopedia for us to understand and study the politics, economy, culture and customs of Spanish society at that time. On the one hand, Cervantes criticized the malpractice of the times and exposed the ugly phenomenon of criticizing society in Don Quixote, on the other hand, he praised the excellent moral qualities such as eliminating violence, punishing evil and promoting good, helping the poor and helping the weak, and praised the social ideal goal of the golden century. These are the same feelings of human beings, which can travel through time and space and have a sense of reality for every era and every nation. Four centuries later, it still touches every reader. There are nearly 700 characters in Don Quixote, which depicts a very broad life picture, truly and comprehensively reflects the feudal social reality of Spain from the end of16th century to the beginning of17th century, exposes various contradictions in the declining Spanish kingdom, condemns the shamelessness of the aristocratic class and expresses deep sympathy for the people's sufferings. I think: It is for this reason that this work was selected as the best classic literary masterpiece by 100 writers from 54 countries and regions in the world.

10. Eugenie Grandet

Balzac, the author of Eugenie Grandet, is a great French critical realism writer in the19th century, the founder and outstanding representative of European critical realism literature. He wrote 96 ministers, short stories and essays in his life, with the overall title of "Human Comedy". Among them, the representatives are Eugenie Grandet and the old man Gao. /kloc-for more than 0/00 years, his works have spread all over the world, which has had a great influence on the development of world literature and the progress of mankind. The greatest achievement of this novel is to create a typical miser. Balzac chose a series of typical details to show his stingy character.

Eugenie Grandet-The story of Eugenie Grandet is the core of this book, and old Grandet is undoubtedly the most distinctive figure among them. Greed and meanness are his main characteristics.

In the eyes of old Grandet, money is above everything else. Without money, everything is over. His thirst for money and possessiveness almost reached a morbid level: he locked himself in a secret room in the middle of the night, "caressing, caressing and appreciating his gold coins, putting them in a bucket and tying them tightly." Before he died, he asked his daughter to spread gold coins on the table and stare at them for a long time so that he could feel warm.

Greed for money makes old Grandet a real miser: although he is rich, he still lives in a dark and dilapidated old house and distributes family food and candles personally every day.

Greed and meanness make old Grandet a slave to money and become ruthless. For money, he did whatever it took, and even lost his basic feelings, regardless of the love between father and daughter and the love between husband and wife: when he learned that his daughter had given all her savings to Charles, he went into a rage and put her under house arrest. "There is no fire to keep warm. He only lives on bread and water." When his wife was seriously ill, his first thought was that it would cost money to get a doctor. It was only when he heard that his daughter had the right to share the inheritance with his wife after her death that he immediately changed his attitude and made peace with her.

Greed and meanness are accompanied by the cunning and intrigue of old Grandet. He calculated every transaction carefully, which always made him profit in business and speculation. In addition, often pretending to stutter and play dumb is an effective weapon for him to deceive his opponents.

Old Grandet's greed and meanness made him amass a lot of wealth, but he lost his human touch, alienated into a "python" that only devoured gold coins, and brought heavy pain to his family and daughter.

Old Grandet is one of Balzac's most successful miser images and has become a classic figure in French literature and even in the history of world literature.

Eugénie Eugénie is the kindest and purest character in this novel, and the whole novel revolves around her tragic life. Her virtue is gradually revealed in the painful life and in the comparison with old Grandet, Charles, De Bonbon and others. The more hardships she encountered in her life, the more hypocrisy and ugliness of other characters around her became prominent, and her kindness, tolerance and love became more obvious.

The overbearing and stingy old priest Grandet gave Eugénie a "bleak and bleak childhood" and ruined her youth. For her, the only hope in life is the expected love. For the sake of love, she did not hesitate to take out all her savings and support her lover Charles to make a living overseas; For love, she bravely resisted her father and did not yield to his arrogance. For love, she waited for many years, thinking and caring about lovers thousands of miles away all day.

However, selfless love is exchanged for ruthless abandonment. Charlie made a fortune overseas. He was greedy for fame and fortune, abandoned Eugénie and wanted to marry the daughter of a noble. Eugénie, who suffered a huge blow, suffered alone and returned good for evil, still treated Charles with tolerance and paid off his father's debt for Charles with a huge sum of money, thus completing his marriage with a noble lady. Eugénie's love is pure and noble.

When people around Eugénie fell into the magic swamp of money and were willing to be swallowed up by it, his attitude towards money was unusual and detached. Although her wealth is increasing, money is neither strength nor comfort to her. "She doesn't care about gold at all, but yearns for heaven, lives a pious and loving life and has only some sacred ideas, constantly secretly helping the suffering people." Devotion to religion made her transcend personal pain and treat the world with compassion. She began to do charity with money and lived a frugal and simple life.

Balzac created Eugénie with sympathy and praise, which made people see a glimmer of light in this dark world covered by money. At the same time, they can't help but feel sorry for her fate as an innocent victim.

Charles-Charles's character has a process of development and change. In this process, he gradually changed from a playboy in Paris to an unscrupulous adventurer and careerist.

When Charles appeared in the novel, he was still a young man who was only 2 1 year old. Because of his rich family and his parents' love, he has developed a vanity and pleasure-seeking character, but he is not bad at this time. After hearing the news of his father's death, his sadness was real. Cousin Eugénie's concern, care and love made him feel the sanctity and purity of love. It can be said that if he had been with Eugénie, he would not have fallen.

Charles' overseas business trip was a turning point in his life. With the change of living environment, Charles' original moral standards and values gradually developed, and the selfish seeds planted at an early age began to sprout, making him gradually become a shameless predator and usurer, bent on making a fortune, and did not hesitate to take various measures to do so. Charlie's depravity developed to the extreme of treachery, abandoning his feelings with Eugénie and pursuing a noble daughter, so as to realize his ambition of pursuing fame and fortune and climbing up.

Charles' fall is the product of the influence of the whole social environment, which shows that money has penetrated into all fields of social life at that time, including interpersonal relationships and emotional fields.

Mrs. Grandet-this is a figure worthy of sympathy. Mrs. Grandet is kind-hearted, timid and leads a very simple life. As a devout Catholic, she is obedient to her husband and never resists. In fact, this resigned attitude not only contributed to Grandet's despotism and meanness, but also brought pain to himself and his daughter Eugénie. In the real world, Mrs. Grandet put all the hopes of the armed forces on an illusory paradise.

Eugénie's suitor, President De Bonfeng, is ugly but self-righteous. Strive for Eugénie, the purpose is to let her get millions. Cunning and stingy, the gift for Eugénie looks like a bunch of flowers. Although she achieved the goal of marrying Eugénie, she eventually died young and failed to possess her property, which ended in a ridiculous and sad ending.

Nanan, the maid of Grandet family, is hardworking, loyal to her master, kind-hearted, simple and compassionate, but simple and ignorant.

Father Luo Xu, the uncle of Krooks Party leader De Bangfeng, is a crafty old scoundrel, scheming and greedy for money. Dealing with people often goes against the duties of a priest.

Luo Xu, a notary public, is the brother of Father Luo Xu, who played an important role in the pursuit of Eugénie by De Bonfeng. He is Grandet's accomplice in usury, as wily as his brother.

De Gracin is a banker in Sommer City. He is employed by Grandet to manage financial services such as bonds for him. This man is simple-minded, vain and enjoyable.

At the same time, Grandet has the religious belief of miser. Balzac's miser Grandet left his last words to his daughter Eugénie: "Cherish everything! Come over there and pay my bill. " Grandet's "over there" undoubtedly refers to the religious world-heaven. Is it "heaven" and "giving", a devout Christian or a miser who loves money?

Therefore, when Grandet was on the verge of death, "the priest put the gilded cross to his lips and kissed him like Christ, but he made a terrible gesture and held it in his hand." This move is incomprehensible to others, and it is not surprising that it came from Grande. Because he had no interest in religious teachings, even when he was dying, Grandet's spittoon and obsession with gold did not weaken at all, so when the priest showed the "gold-plated cross", "those eyes that seemed to have been dead for hours immediately came to life", and then he wanted to rob-leave the gold and die unsatisfied! Gold is his most realistic god and the sustenance of all his beliefs.

After all, in the eyes of this greedy miser, religion is insignificant and nominal; Gold is very important, very important. Grandet despises religion, but he is sure of the "kingdom of heaven" preached by religion. This seemingly contradictory, but in fact unified abnormal psychology, let us not only see Grandet's desperate miser soul, but also see Grandet's hypocrisy-the existence of religion is just for his existence.

This is an ordinary tragedy, no poison, no sharp knife, no bleeding.

Hope to adopt.