What is the book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples?

The book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples is The Analects.

The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of the ancient Confucian school in China, which mainly records the speech and behavior of Confucius and his disciples. This book reflects Confucius' moral concepts, political opinions and educational thoughts, as well as his views on personal cultivation, family ethics, social order and state governance.

The Analects of Confucius is divided into twenty articles, involving ethics, politics, education, culture and other fields. It is an important document to study the history of ancient cultural thoughts in China. As a key document to study the history of China's ancient cultural thought, it shows the core idea of Confucianism and has a far-reaching impact on later generations.

The Analects of Confucius is rich in content, which has aroused great concern of later scholars. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, The Analects of Confucius has become one of the Confucian classics, which has had a far-reaching impact on the moral concept, political system and educational system of China feudal society. In the traditional culture of China, The Analects of Confucius is regarded as a basic reading for studying Confucianism, which has always been highly praised by scholars of all ages.

The Analects of Confucius is introduced as follows:

The Analects of Confucius has been regarded as "the rule of the Five Classics, the throat of the Six Arts" since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone", and it is the first-hand material for studying Confucius and Confucianism, especially primitive Confucianism. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu combined Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius into four books, which made his position in Confucian classics improve day by day. During the life extension period of the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial examination began to select scholars with the "four books".

From then on, until the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination was abolished, and The Analects of Confucius has always been the golden rule pursued by scholars. The Analects of Confucius entered the classic bibliography in the Tang Dynasty. "There were Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji in the Tang Dynasty, Zuo Zhuan, Ram and Gu Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period, plus The Analects of Confucius, Er Ya and Xiao Jing, which are the thirteen classics."

Zhao Pu, a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, once said that "the Analects of Confucius governs the world". This reflects the great role and influence of this book in ancient China society.