Brief introduction of Linyi

Brief introduction of Lincang, Yunnan (the article is taken from the network)

? Lincang, called Mianning in ancient times, is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province. Named for its proximity to the Lancang River. Located in the southwest of China, on the banks of Lancang River, and in the southwest of Yunnan Province. There are many ethnic minorities in Lincang, among which the Wa nationality accounts for two-thirds of the total population of the Wa nationality in China, and there are also 23 ethnic minorities living in Lincang, including the Wa nationality, the Dai nationality, the Lahu nationality, the Bulang nationality, the De 'ang nationality, the Yi nationality and the Jingpo nationality.

Lincang is a gathering place of Wa culture in China, the world-famous hometown of "Dianhong", one of the world's tea producing areas, and the famous hometown of walnuts in China. It is a land shortcut from Kunming to Yangon, Myanmar, so it is also called "Southern Silk Road" and "Southwest Silk Tea Road".

Lincang is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, with an east longitude of 98 ~ 40'- 100 ~ 34' and a north latitude of 23 ~ 05'-25 ~ 02'. Lincang, Yunnan is adjacent to Pu 'er City in the east, Baoshan City in the west, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in the north and Myanmar in the south.

? Lincang belongs to the southern extension of Nvshan Mountain in Hengduan Mountain System, and is a longitudinal valley area in western Yunnan. There are two mountain systems, Laobie Mountain and Bangma Mountain. The terrain is high in the middle and low around, and gradually inclines from northeast to southwest. The highest point in the territory is Yongde Snow Mountain at an altitude of 3,429 meters, and the lowest point is Mengding Qingshui River at an altitude of 450 meters, with a relative height difference of 2,979 meters.

? It belongs to subtropical low-latitude mountain monsoon climate, with small temperature difference between four seasons, distinct wet and dry seasons, great vertical change and prominent climate. There is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, abundant rainfall and sunshine, and it has the reputation of "Asia Constant Temperature City", with an annual average temperature of 16.8- 17.7℃. 20 13 annual average temperature 18. 1℃, sunshine 2552.6 hours, rainfall 1 158.2 mm, and relative humidity 7 1%.

? There are 16 species and 53 mineral genera in 20 12 years. The content of precious metals is high, the reserves of rare metals are large, and the germanium content in coal ranks first in the country; Non-metallic diatomite, kaolin and rare earth reserves and products rank among the top in China.

national culture

Spring Festival, commonly known as Chinese New Year, is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Lincang is a multi-ethnic community with rich ethnic customs and colorful national culture. It is the ethnic customs with Wa culture as the main melody melody melody, and the blending of multi-religious culture and natural human landscape that forms the unique marginal cultural characteristics. Some fraternal peoples celebrate the Spring Festival in addition to their own festivals, each with its own characteristics.

Yi people call the Spring Festival "bitter farewell", which lasts for seven days and seven nights. ? On the altar at home, there are seven pieces of glutinous rice Baba, seven bowls of meat, seven bowls of rice, two sugarcane and two sokcho cigarettes. On the second day of junior high school, a ladder was erected in the concert hall, candles were lit on the table next to the ladder, and tea, grass smoke and glutinous rice Baba were placed. In the evening, I began to play songs, and sang duets while playing, wishing each other good luck in the New Year.

On New Year's Eve, the Yi people in Yunxian County should seal the plows, sea winnows and other agricultural tools with red paper, fill the eyes of Shimian with food, and deliberately cook more rice so that they can eat leftovers on the New Year's Day. I hope to have more food to eat. Li people in some villages have activities to celebrate the harvest during the Spring Festival.

Wa people in Cangyuan call the Spring Festival "Fierce" Festival. Near the Spring Festival, women will cut horsegrass, mash glutinous rice and brew water wine. People build ditches to draw new water. On New Year's Eve, a pine tree will be planted in the song field. In the evening, venerable old people should be invited to toast at home. If anyone wishes, "birch trees are blooming and pine trees are thriving." A bad year will pass with the old year, and good luck will come with the new year! " The congratulatory message expressed a good wish to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.

The Dai people in Fengqing celebrate their longevity on New Year's Eve. The sky will be bright, concentrate on listening to the muntjac,

The chicken is called Niu Jiao, thinking that muntjac crows for one year, chicken crows for one year, and Niu Jiao crows for one year, which indicates less rain. From the first day to the fifth day, the gyro is played, and the Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month, killing chickens to sacrifice ancestors and predecessors.

Jingpo people call the Spring Festival "Jida" or "Ningda". On the first day of the first month, young men and women took glutinous rice Baba up the mountain to play, sing and dance. On the fifteenth day of the first month, Jingpo people in Gengmahe Pai Township held a grand "Munao Zongge". At the busiest time, Dehong, Jingpo people in Myanmar and other ethnic groups also came to participate.

Miao people in Zhenkang area hold "Dragon Sacrifice" on the second or fourth day of New Year's Day to pray for good weather. Lusheng dance and packet loss in the third day of the third day. From the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month, Fengqing Miao people will also celebrate the "Chaohuashan Festival", which is also called "Tacha" in Miao language. The host chose a place, and everyone dressed in festive costumes went to Shan Ye to play lusheng, play music, exchange notes and race crossbows.

Famous specialty

"Dianhong" tea

Lincang is the world-famous hometown of "Dianhong". It is one of the earliest places to grow tea in the world with a history of more than 500 years. 193, "Dianhong" was successfully trial-produced in Fengqing and became a famous tea exported from China. The annual export volume accounts for more than 40% of the province's tea export volume, and foreign exchange earning accounts for more than 50% of the province's tea export volume. Yunnan Fengqing Dianhong Tea Group Co., Ltd. is the largest tea producer in Yunnan at present. The area of tea in the whole region is 650,000 mu, with an annual output of more than 20,000 tons, ranking first in Yunnan in both area and output.

sucrose

Lincang is the largest sucrose production base in Yunnan. It has a history of growing sugar for more than 280 years. The output of sugarcane in the whole region is more than 3 million tons, and there are 5 organic sugar factories/KLOC-0, with a daily processing capacity of 30,000 tons and an annual output of more than 300,000 tons of sugar.

Iceland tea

One of the most expensive Yunnan Pu 'er tea is a typical big-leaved tree in Mengku, with long leaves, dark green, thick and soft leaves and strong tea fragrance, which is very unique. It is the best of Monkou tea and Yunnan Pu 'er tea. It is definitely the most worthy of high-end collection. At present, "Monkou" brand tea in Shuangjiang County has obtained the famous trademark in China, and "Meng Kang" brand tea has obtained the famous trademark in Yunnan Province. Tea industry has become an important pillar of economic development in Shuangjiang County.

Wa chicken rotten rice

Wa language is called "Manibulao", which is a delicious food for Wa people to welcome guests. It can be eaten as both a meal and a dish. It is much softer than ordinary rice and drier than porridge. There are two ways to do it, one is called hand-torn chicken rice, and the other is called knife-cut chicken rice. There are many kinds of rotten chicken rice, including rice rotten rice, corn rotten rice and so on. With the progress of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, chicken rotten rice is popular among the Wa people. As long as opportunities and conditions permit, you can enjoy it at any time. Such as festivals, sowing seeds, planting seedlings, harvesting crops, begging for wives, holding funerals, receiving relatives and friends, and building new houses. , are indispensable delicacies.

Cangyuan beef jerky

Cangyuan beef jerky is made from the lean meat of cattle raised in the semi-wild and strong state of Wa Mountain and processed by local traditional folk crafts. It has high nutritional value, unique color and flavor, crisp and delicious.

Macadamia nut

Macadamia nuts, also known as macadamia nuts, are rich in nutrients, with an oil content of about 70%, mostly unsaturated fatty acids, and 9% in protein. They contain eight essential amino acids. They are valuable ingredients for processing high-grade candy, chocolate, edible oil and cosmetics, and are the most valuable nut varieties in the world at present, and are known as the "king of nuts".

Lincang, Yunnan built the world's largest macadamia nut planting base.

Yunnan Nut Industry Association "The establishment of Yunnan Nut Industry Association will definitely make Yunnan Nut brand famous in the world." Chen, the first president of Yunnan Nut Industry Association, said that from 199 1, the first batch of 404 macadamia seedlings took root in Lincang, and a green industry began to benefit people of all ethnic groups in Lincang. Known as the "Queen of Nuts", Chen is the chairman of Yunnan Yuaoda Nut Development Co., Ltd. Yuaoda Company introduced the most advanced nut planting technology and nut processing production line from Australia, and established cooperative relations with authoritative research institutions of Australian nuts at home and abroad. The quality of nuts produced has reached world-class quality. Chen introduced that in the next step, the company will build a smooth sales channel and network at home and abroad with the help of company shareholders from Australia, Indonesia, New Zealand and Hong Kong. It is estimated that by 2020, the planting area of nuts in Lincang will reach 3 million mu, with an annual output of more than 500,000 tons of nuts, and the output value will exceed 654.38+0.25 billion yuan. Lincang will become the largest macadamia nut base in the world.

Famous scenic spot

Bailihu scenic spot

Lancang River flows through Lincang for more than 200 kilometers. There are three million-kilowatt power stations in this section of the basin-Manwan Power Station, Dachaoshan Power Station and Xiaowan Power Station. The three power stations and Bailichang Lake form a magnificent Lancang River Canyon landscape. The lake is calm and beautiful, and the Wan Hu Peninsula is dotted with beautiful peaks on both sides of the river. There are many rare animals and picturesque scenery here. There are many scenic spots along the route, such as Lancang Grand Canyon, Haiyun Mountain Villa, Manghuai and Manzhi Neolithic sites, Chaoshan temples, Yunnan-Myanmar railway sites, ethnic villages and power station landscapes.

Lincang Daxueshan

Lincang Daxueshan is located in the west bank of Dachaoshan Power Station in Lincang, adjacent to National Highway 2 14 and directly connected with Lincang Dong Bang Highway.

Hinterland of the scenic spot. The scenic spot consists of 18 scenic spots such as snow cave, main peak stone, rhododendron forest, Alsophila spinulosa group and Huangcaoba, with a total area of 160 square kilometers and an altitude of 3429.6 meters. The landscape changes with the three-dimensional climate and seasons of Guang Yun Myanmar Temple. The top of the mountain is covered with snow, and the sunrise in the sea of clouds is pleasing to the eye. There is a large forest on the mountainside, and there are azaleas in the forest. The flowers in the four seasons change endlessly. Alpine waterfalls and streams continue all year round. The power station at the foot of the mountain roared and the blue waves of Pinghu rippled. With the development of cascade hydropower stations in Lancang River and the gradual improvement of traffic, the number of tourists will increase day by day. Lincang Daxueshan Scenic Area has a broad development prospect.

Guangyunmian Temple is located in the north of Mengdong Street in Cangyuan Autonomous County. Built in the Qing Dynasty, it is a Hinayana Buddhist building. The existing living museum is14.8m wide and 24.4m deep. It is a wooden frame building that crosses the world, consisting of a three-eaves hall and a square five-eaves pavilion located at the top of the mountain. There are colorful paintings on the walls and algae wells in the temple, and the wall 10 mural in the temple is ***48 square meters, which is well preserved. In architectural art, the appearance of China architecture is organically combined with the interior of Dai temples, which is unique. It has been listed as a national key cultural relic. Cangyuan Autonomous County is more than 840 kilometers away from Kunming, and there are shuttle buses at all major bus terminals in Kunming.

Gengma Nanting River

Gengma Nanting River Scenic Area is located in Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County, and consists of four routes: Mengding District, Jingqu District, Yinfushan District, Qingshuihe District and Mengsheng-Qingshuihe Tourist Line, with a total area of about 146 square kilometers. The landscape has the subtropical scenery of Mengdingba, commonly known as "three sisters" of Banna, Ruili and Mengding. There are lush virgin tropical rain forests and monsoon forest landscapes; Rich landscape of rare and endangered plants; There are lush biological landscapes of Daqingshan and Huocaoshan; Rich national culture, customs, costumes and handicrafts; There are many Buddhist temples, white pagodas, rock paintings, ancient human cave sites and other places of interest; There are prosperous border trade ports. It can be used for border trade shopping, border transnational tourism, border national culture and border trade history investigation and research.

rock paintings in cangyuan

Cangyuan Rock Painting is one of the oldest rock paintings discovered in China so far. Rock paintings were found in 1965, 1978 and 198 1,1. Rock paintings are generally painted on vertical limestone cliffs, and the height of the paintings is about 2 to 10 meters from the ground. This painting is 3 meters high and 27 meters long. The individual in the image is about 0.3m in size and 0.05m in size. There are 1063 recognizable images, including people, animals, houses, roads, caves, trees, the sun, ships, fingerprints and so on. , mostly used for hunting and gathering scenes, but also for dancing and war. According to measurement, rock paintings were produced in the late Neolithic period more than 3000 years ago. These rock paintings have been listed as key cultural relics in Yunnan Province.

The primitive social village of Wa nationality in Wengding, Cangyuan.

Wengding Wa Primitive Social Village is located in Weng Ding Cun, Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, with beautiful natural scenery and rich ethnic customs. Weng ding cun retains the architectural style and customs of the original Wa people's houses. It is the best preserved primitive social village so far, and it is a must-see spot for Lincang humanistic tourism.

Cangyuanwashan

Cangyuan Wa Mountain Scenic Area is located in Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, bordering Myanmar, with a boundary line of 147.78 km. The scenic spot is composed of five regions, namely, Lemmon, Nangun River, Mengdong, Ramon River and Banlie, and the tourist route from Mongolia to Mangkanan, with 199 scenic spots and a total area of 147.34 square kilometers. This scenic spot is a typical natural landscape area of Wa nationality in China, with rich and unique customs and colorful costumes. History and culture are simple and heavy, and rock paintings are famous for their cultural relics. The natural environment is beautiful, and the Wa mountains are green. The tropical rain forest is vast, and rare creatures gather. Rare birds and animals haunt, peacocks and elephants shuttle. Steep rock knives and axes, caves and mazes in groups. The sunrise is full of colorful clouds and the sea of clouds is unpredictable. Shopping at border crossings, going abroad to Myanmar. The rising star of tourism is an ideal place for scientific research.

Lincang honor

In 20 13, it was rated as "Top Ten Green Cities in China".

20 13, 165438+ 10, 19, named as "the eternal spring capital of China".

20 14 12.6 was rated as "the most beautiful eco-tourism city in China".

20 14 China City Brand with the Most Charming Tea Culture