Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - 5 long essays about Yangko
5 long essays about Yangko
Guandong Yangko has a long history. As early as 4,000 years ago, there was a goddess temple in Niuheliang, western Liaoning, in which a goddess statue was enshrined. Below is a long prose about Yangko that I brought to you for your enjoyment.
Long prose about Yangko: Thoughts on Yangko
Performing the Yangko dance during the New Year is a major folk custom in Guandong. In the 1980s, on every festive occasion, especially the Spring Festival, the streets and streets in towns and villages were crowded with people, gongs and drums roaring, firecrackers blasting, people wearing colorful costumes holding a fan and a handkerchief tied around their waists. A red or green ribbon, on stilts, surrounded by people, took to the streets, twisted up, and joined the big yangko queue of men and women, "roaming", "playing", "playing", and "Playing". People who perform the Yangko dance become more enthusiastic, joyful and wild as they perform the Yangko dance. They have a wild and uninhibited spirit of freedom in life. The cheerful and enthusiastic scene added a lot of fun to the festival.
Guandong Yangko has a long history. As early as 4,000 years ago, there was a goddess temple in Niuheliang, western Liaoning, in which a goddess statue was enshrined. There is also a huge square surrounding the statue of the Goddess, which is used to worship the goddess. The huge square of the goddess temple is used for dancing.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, several periods of strong national power and the rapid development of feudal urban society promoted the unprecedented prosperity of singing and dancing performing arts. The most significant signs of this were the improvement of the level of singing and dancing performing arts and the development of the professional artist team. The growth of folk songs and dances has effectively promoted the transformation of folk songs and dances from self-entertainment and mass to performance and professional development, thus creating a situation where song and dance performing arts dominate the literary and art stages from the palace to the folk, from cities to villages. Judging from the folk dance teams of the Song Dynasty recorded in historical records, programs such as "Land Boat Rowing", "Stilts", and "Village Music" performed on important festival occasions such as the New Year, Lantern Festival, and Qingming Festival at that time are still among the Han ethnic groups today. Common basic content in "walking meetings" in cities and villages.
The lyrics of Guandong Yangge are all songs that eulogize the folk customs of Guandong, such as: "The first Yuan Dynasty has begun and all things are prosperous. Celebrate the New Year and enjoy the lanterns. The two rituals bring good fortune and fortune, and the fireworks of the Lantern Festival fly all over the city. . The prosperity of Sanyang is coming, the firecrackers are blasting in the front villages and the towns are prosperous, the family is happy in the four seasons, the five blessings are coming, and the sound of singing in Hai'an is congratulating the people on the prosperous year of the Seven Stars. The scenery is good, the livestock and poultry are prosperous, and the rice is abundant. The eight solar terms are prosperous and the people are in peace. The nine states are peaceful and the people are peaceful. The country is prosperous and the mountains and rivers are colorful.
There are also some folk lyrics that are close to the people's sentiments, and are metaphorical and satirical about current ills, such as "Sha Gong Ci", which was composed by some traveling folk artists and sung randomly. The lyrics are: < /p>
Going through the streets and alleys singing folk songs, singing Yangko to praise peace.
People from all over the world are celebrating peace in the east, west, south and north.
There is Tang Monk in the Yangko team, his master and apprentice is Xitian. Go and get the scriptures.
Encourage people to do good and not do evil. The sky will be merciless.
Riding in a sedan chair is a lamp official, and wearing a black gauze on the head is the emperor's messenger. If an official does not serve the people, he will take bribes and abuse the law.
He is an unselfish and unselfish person, and he will be punished sooner or later if he drinks the blood of the people. /p>
Nowadays, performing the Yangko dance is a kind of freedom, progress and return of people’s spirit. When people join the ranks of the Yangko dance, they forget the confusion that is entangled with livelihood problems. Consciously or unconsciously, a kind of freedom from reality has been realized. When people dance happily, heartily and selflessly in the ranks of the big yangko, they seem to have left the earth of life and are in a state of ecstasy. It's like that Relaxation, fun and joy.
Nowadays, dancing is nothing new, and it is no longer limited to Chinese New Year and festivals. It has become a "spice" for people's leisure and entertainment. < /p>
Whether in the city or in the countryside, every morning or evening, in squares, communities, courtyards and other public entertainment venues, you can see the "long queue" of people performing Yangko. That's really it:
The sound of trumpets is endless, the Guandong Yangko dance is joyful.
The peace and prosperity are singing and dancing to praise the party, and the well-off life is sweeter than honey.
A long article about Yangko. Prose: Prose about Yangko for Life
Today, television and computers are pervasive, and their influence has expanded to every corner. They have become necessities of people's lives almost like food, water and air. Performing arts, stage arts, and folk arts have all been strongly impacted by it. The stages for events have become smaller and smaller, and have gradually disappeared from people's sight, although people are constantly holding this art festival, that cultural festival, and this performance. The performance was an attempt to revive it, but ultimately it could not save the fate of "helplessly falling away". But there is one art that is at its peak, in the ascendant, and has the potential to start a prairie fire, and that is Yangko. As long as it is a festival day, you can see cheerful and lively Yangko performances.
Even in people's daily life, Yangko has become an indispensable art. Whenever night falls, you can see Yangko dancing teams everywhere in parks, squares, and streets. Whenever I see the Yangko team, it brings my thoughts back to my childhood and my poor mountain village.
In our small mountain village, there are almost no entertainment activities all year round. In my memory, the most impressive entertainment activity is Yangko dancing. But Yangko dancing is not always available and can only be seen during the New Year. So when we look forward to the New Year, in addition to looking forward to wearing new clothes, making dumplings, and setting off firecrackers, we also look forward to Yangko. At the end of the new year, Yangko teams have been organized in eight villages in ten miles. You come to my village to perform, and I will go to your village to perform. You come and I go, and it lasts until the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Suona is the most powerful musical instrument in Yangko. As soon as it plays, it will ring throughout the village. It is a poster and a notice. People will come out of their homes one after another and stand on the roadside, interested. It seems that I can only watch the last Yangko performance at the end of the year.
Amid the sounds of gongs, drums and suonas, a Yangko team dressed in colorful silks and satins danced like a long dragon on the snowy road in the countryside. The male team members are chic and lively, while the female team members are charming and gorgeous. Accompanied by the Yangko tune composed of suonas, gongs and drums, the Yangko team members danced colorful silk with one hand and shook colorful fans with the other, taking two steps forward and one step back, swinging left and right. When they were excited, some of the team members winked and expressed exaggerated expressions, some shrugged and hunched their backs, walked meanderingly, and some swayed and responded shyly. In the cold weather, they showed the unique rich charm and bold style of the Northeastern people. , simple style, unique posture accommodates colorful connotations. In a lively atmosphere, both sides of the road were crowded with men and women, old and young, beaming with joy and talking, and they were crowded together at a dizzying pace. It's okay for the tall ones, but the short ones have to stand on tiptoe to watch, and some simply climb up the roadside walls or firewood stacks to admire it from a high position. They are fascinated by it, fascinated by it, and forget it. I ran out of time and forgot to eat. The children happily followed the Yangko team from the east end of the village to the west end of the village, jumping for joy, laughing, and running. Some even followed the example of twisting and dancing?
The Yangko tune was playing. , floating; the Yangko team is walking and dancing. The festive atmosphere envelopes the cold winter day and permeates the countryside, lingering for a long time, as if spring has arrived early.
In the Yangko team, there are also various performances interspersed in it. When the land boat turns around, the villagers cheer. The so-called land boating is to make a boat shape with paper, and a person, mostly a woman, stands in the middle of the boat, holding both sides of the boat and twisting it while walking. I still don’t understand why the villagers are so interested in land boat racing. They even directly refer to watching Yangko as watching land boat racing. Whenever Yangko comes to the village, people will bring their wives and children and greet their neighbors: "The land boat racer is here, come on, let's go see the land boat racer." In addition, there are donkey racers. It also looks like a donkey made of paper, and there is also a woman standing in the middle, which means riding on the donkey. So the difference is that there is a donkey leading the front. These two people are often in love or lovers. During the performance, they also make some provocative movements, but they are not too emotional but polite, and the movements are not excessive. Among them, there are also those who play the role of the four masters and apprentices in "Journey to the West", some who play the role of the White Snake, and some who play the role of a clown. But the one that is most attractive to our children is walking on stilts. Whenever the stilt walkers come by, they will be surrounded by children and follow them forward until they are sent out of the village. Then we also imitated the appearance of stilts, made stilts out of tree branches, walked on them, walked around the village, and sometimes went to school on them.
Occasionally there are lion dancers in the Yangko team, but not many. Only once in my memory. That time, the Yangko team was dancing in the village and suddenly danced towards the production team's yard. People followed behind, shouting and cheering. Only when we arrived at the venue did we know that there was a lion dance. Because the rural roads are uneven, we cannot dance on them. The venue is relatively flat, so we chose this place. I saw a big lion and a little lion running into the yard and dancing happily. There is a man dressed as a warrior holding a colorful ball and teasing the lion. Look at the lion scratching for a while, shaking his hair for a while, and rolling for a while. His movements are smooth and cute. At the end of the performance, both the big lion and the little lion stood up and appeared. There was a cheer.
Judging from the word "荧" in Yangge, this activity should be related to agricultural production. According to records, a long time ago, in order to pray for a good harvest, farmers would hold sacrifices to the God of Agriculture in the fields whenever spring arrived, praying for good weather and abundant grains in the new year. With the passage of time, in the activities of worshiping gods, the skills and forms of martial arts, acrobatics, opera and other categories were gradually absorbed, thus developing into an art form that is popular among the people. It has been popular among the people and has been enduring for thousands of years. .
However, this kind of activity is no longer common in rural areas, but it has spread in cities and has become a popular form of folk performance. But the content has been simplified a lot. In addition to entertainment, there are also fitness functions. Only this form has not been destroyed by computer television and is still active among people in its unique form.
Long prose about Yangko: The long rhythm of drums and the love of Yangko
At about six o'clock, amid the sonorous sound of gongs and drums, the Dongfeng County elderly Yangko team danced like a giant dragon in the square. , coming from the sky.
Walking in the front is the "Yangko head", dressed as a martial artist, holding a large fan and wearing a unique costume. The colorful Yangko suit is covered with a gold velvet cloak with rose purple trim. She follows the beat of the drums, coordinates her movements, and exudes a unique sense of beauty with each move. The team members behind her use her as the core, change their formations, and follow her feelings in any way they twist. Wearing silk costumes of different colors, they lined up in a neat formation, beating the drums, twisting, dancing, and waving in an orderly manner. After a while, they raised their colorful fans and waved them at the head. Immediately, pink flowers were fluttering in front of their eyes. The auspicious clouds are constantly changing under the night and neon lights; for a while, they lift up the silk handkerchief and rotate it back and forth, in perfect coordination with each other, and they move freely. Suddenly, flowers bloom, as brilliant as cherry blossoms. The leader at the end of the team got a red headband and tied his hair into an upright pigtail, painted an Ace of Hearts on one side of his face, wore sunglasses, wore a red silk jacket and silk skirt around his waist, held a folding fan, and followed. The little old man walked and stepped back while twisting the cross steps to the beat of the drum. He was as funny as an idiot and made people laugh. Then one team after another, one after another, one after another, the gorgeously decorated Yangko teams stepped on the high-pitched suona and the cheerful drums, twisting their slutty waists, colorful and unrestrained. , give full play to walking, shaking, trembling, jumping, soaring, moving, shaking, and flashing, which is dazzling. Each of the nine yangko teams has its own twists, moves, and makeup. They will The costumes of ancient costumes and modern fashionable clothes are cleverly combined, or you can dress up as a clown, whose comical coyness will make you laugh and have a lot of fun; or you can dress up as a woman, showing off your voluptuous waist, as delicate and beautiful as a fairy, trembling His eyes are slightly flowing, the man is full of humor, his face is shiny, flirtatious, sticky, and secretly flirting, making you unforgettable, unable to help but laugh, and amazed.
The music they play is not only traditional Yangko tunes, but also cleverly blends popular songs. It is melodious, soothing, cheerful and exciting. The form integrates opera, dance and performance, twisting and amusing. , romantic, pretty, cool, rugged, unrestrained, enthusiastic, hot, cheerful, and humorous, which vividly express the warm, simple, strong and soft character of the Northeast people. While appreciating the performance, they commented and praised each other, and at the same time, they unconsciously danced and indulged in it. What they enjoy is not only a kind of sensual art, but also a complete release of people's complex.
They are ordinary citizens from all walks of life, ordinary workers. They love life, they enjoy life, and they entertain themselves with the popular entertainment of Northeastern Yangko. Endowed with inheritance and innovation, it vividly expresses the enthusiasm, simplicity, rough and bold character of the Northeast people, and has become a precious cultural wealth accumulated by the Northeast people over a long period of time. The vast black land and the simple and bold Yangko style are a vivid representation of the real life and ideal pursuit of the Northeastern people. It is an eternal and endless picture of harmonious and beautiful life.
When I have free time in summer, I look forward to a heavy rain, but it won’t last long. It's best to pour it down suddenly. First, black clouds rolled over the city, making it difficult to tell the difference between day and night. Then, lightning and thunder exploded, and the rain poured down freely. Of course, it is best not to have wind, but the rain will fall straight and non-stop. Half an hour later, the rain cleared up again for no apparent reason. At this time, the cries of vendors appeared on the street after the rain. Watermelons, peaches, and melons were all related to the rain. What I most expected to see was a man selling berries pushing an old-fashioned bicycle with two baskets on the back. When the plastic sheet covering the rain was lifted, the pure white berries were exposed. Of course, you must try them before buying. Well, sweet, sweet wrapped in water, have a basin. At that time, clams were not so rare, especially after the rain, when vendors were eager to sell them, so clams were particularly cheap. So I bought a big basin, washed it, and put it on the bench at the door. Looking at the sunny day after the rain, it was as clear as a mirror, I grabbed a handful and put it in my mouth. It felt really comfortable.
"Pounded honey" is a kind of toy food when I was a child. The reason why it is called a toy food is because I buy it not for eating, but for the fun of "pounding" it. Scrape a stick made of thin sorghum stalks into a pot of syrupy paste, and then use two sticks to pound the molasses paste back and forth until the color changes from dark red to milky white. This is considered your skill. However, the gluttonous child was impatient and ate all the food in his mouth within a few seconds. I am.
Hours Every August and September of the lunar calendar is the time to beat jujubes. My dad climbed up to the roof of the side house with a long and thin bamboo pole and beat the dates in a daze. After a few blows like this, the dates fell down. Use the wilted dates to make jujube rolls, and collect and wash the red and crisp dates to make drunken dates. First, take a glass fruit can bottle, pour the dates into it, then pour the white wine, and seal it. The preparation of drunken dates is simple and only requires three steps, but you have to wait three or four months before you can eat it. It was the end of the New Year when the Drunken Dates were opened. At that time, the dates in the jar were really drunk, each one smelled of alcohol, and the color of the wine was a watery red. Taking a bite, the wine tastes sweet and cool. At that time, when visiting relatives during the New Year, they would definitely bring home-pickled drunken dates as gifts, even if every family had them. Later, the jujube tree disappeared and the drunken jujube disappeared. I forgot to mention that my family uses big dates to make drunken dates, not golden jujubes.
A long essay about Yangge: Yangge of the Earth
The best is like water, and water is life. The spirituality, femininity and lingering nature of water not only nourish all things with life, but also bring spiritual nourishment to human beings. Especially the folk songs passed down by people orally are inseparable from water.
Yangge is one of the scenery displayed on the earth. Moreover, working and singing not only enliven the labor scene, but also relieve fatigue and refresh people in joy.
In my country's rice-producing areas, when people are diligently planting rice in the fields, they can't help but let the bursts of singing sound like flying kites, letting them ripple in the fields with happy notes. Therefore, this kind of Yangge is also known as Do Yangko. In fact, there are two types of songs with the widest coverage in our country. One is Yangge, which is a body dance popular in many places. It is a dry song; the other is Yangge, which is a dance performed by people in rice planting areas. The songs used to sing to each other when planting rice seedlings are water songs.
The song is as exciting, captivating, and refreshing as the curtain opens on a big play.
Stepping into the threshold of Mengxia, the temperature is soaring, everything is luxuriant, the seedlings are blooming, and the water is full of joy and fish are jumping. At this time, with the long yangko played by the drummer, the rice-planting drama in the waterside countryside begins grandly.
Planting rice seedlings is a seemingly easy but actually monotonous, boring and arduous labor. It not only requires severe physical overdraft, but also requires long-term consumption of energy. One rice-seeking season lasts nearly two months. From this, it is not difficult to imagine that for such a long time, I had to work in the paddy fields with my back hunched over and my neck stretched out all day long from morning to night. The level of suffering cannot be described in words. In such a miserable and tiring environment,
The best way to gain spiritual support is to relieve fatigue and refresh yourself through singing. Therefore, Yangko has spread and evolved into a culture suitable for all ages. inherited. Planting rice is romantic, with the earth as the stage and the blue sky as the background. On the staff of water, the notes of the seedlings are used to play a grand rice-planting drama. This is the most spectacular pastoral yangko on earth and a period of time< /p>
The longest farming event in the world? Plowing, watering, harrowing, raising seedlings, transporting, and planting seedlings, all of which took place in the paddy fields for up to two months. Therefore, singing when planting seedlings seems to be specifically about enjoying the water, taking pleasure in being close to the water, and singing for the water.
Walking into the rice-planting land and being in the world of paddy fields, after the legs and feet sink into the muddy water, people feel close, nourished and comforted when they are in close contact with the earth. More importantly, during the rice-planting process During the trip, you can appreciate the heart-nourishing water and the delicate soothing of mud. The crawling and naked hugs in the paddy fields are not only grounding, vitality and vitality in the true sense, but also p>
In an irreplaceable way of approaching, you can feel the generosity and warmth of the earth, share the stretch of muscles and arms brought by the water and soil acacia to the countryside, and stir up a refreshing excitement in the smooth blood circulation and relaxation of the whole body.
Rice is the crystallization of rice, and rice is the descendant of seedlings. One seedling is one life, one crop is one dream. Seasons use the hands of sunshine and rain to accumulate the energy of enough time, cultivate and temper with the cycle of wind and rain, and after repeated fumigation day and night, gather the spiritual energy of heaven and earth from the tempering of lightning and thunder, filter out the impetuous and rough, and filter out the essence of the years. Eventually, the rice grows from young seedlings to rice with deep roots and thick stalks, and then from the flowering ears of rice to fruitful rice with full grains. Finally, under the simultaneous cultivation of water and temperature, Dedicate fragrant rice to provide a wonderful source of material for the continuation of life.
Dadi Yangge is born when the rice seedlings are planted. Since it is Yangge, it is destined to be closely related to rice. There have been divergent opinions about the debate about the origin of rice cultivation. Finally, with the evidence of a large number of rice, rice grains, rice roots and rice straw (rice straw) unearthed from the Hemudu site in my country, the debate between Chinese and foreign scholars ended. Many centuries of war of words have also maintained the authority of the place of origin of rice, proving that China was the origin of rice in the world more than 7,000 years ago, and declared with facts that the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and nearby areas are our country It is also the origin center of cultivated rice in the world. This argument shows that Dadi Yangge is already a waterside folk song and a Chinese folk song with rich accumulation and long history.
Although there is no definite conclusion as to when singing Yangko in the paddy field originated in our country while planting rice seedlings, it is an indisputable fact that its origin came from people’s creations during labor. Yangko is a popular ditty with a high-pitched melody, bold and bold, and the voice is full of emotion and emotion. It is beautiful and beautiful. It is sung while planting rice seedlings, and each question and answer is sung and explained. In the era before mechanization and innovation, the green seedlings in the vast fields were planted into the paddy fields one by one by hand. This is a very arduous and backbreaking farm work. Huang Tianhao's hands and feet are soaked in muddy water all day long. Over time, his hands and feet are not only white, fat and wrinkled, but also itchy and ulcerated between the fingers and toes. In addition, for several days If you lower your head and bend your waist for a long time, with your upper body hanging in the air
If it lasts for a long time, you will suffer from backache, head swelling and dizziness. Your legs, feet, hands and face will become swollen, and your eyelids will turn into bright eye bubbles as if they have been filled with water. Faced with the monotonous and boring work in the paddy fields, in order to find joy in the suffering and relieve the boredom, it is obvious that using singing to distract people has become a good way. Therefore, the earth Yangko has gradually become the best choice for people to entertain themselves while planting rice.
Yangge is the source of hundreds of operas. There is no definite conclusion as to when it was born, when it flourished, and when it branched. However, all Yangge comes from the evolution of Yangge. Whether it is Northeastern Yangko, Northern Shaanxi Yangko, Jiaozhou Yangko, Huagu Yangko, etc., they are all derived from Yangko planted in paddy fields. To put it vividly, it is from the paddy fields due to the need to spread and be popular.
Climbed ashore. A Budai monk in the Tang Dynasty was planting rice seedlings with a farmer. The experience of hard work and sleepiness not only did not force him to fall asleep, but he was faced with the paddy field, carrying the blue sky on his back, using his hands and feet to plant the rice seedlings. The fields full of roots stirred up the tentacles of poetry: "Planting green rice seedlings in the fields, lowering your head and seeing the sky in the water; a peaceful heart is the way, and retreat is actually forward."
Since the way. It not only shows the hard work and hardship of planting rice seedlings, but also describes the achievements and romance of labor. It also uses rice planting to suggest the principles of life, inspiring people to be down-to-earth, without distracting thoughts, and to work with a pure heart, which is what people today call dedication and dedication. . This type of work seems humble, but in fact, when you lower your head, you can see the blue sky reflected in the water. The vastness of the sky can also be seen while working with your head down.
Looking at the tolerance and generosity in our hearts, only when we Only when the body and mind are no longer troubled by external material desires can it be regarded as the path of cultivation. The biggest characteristic of planting rice seedlings is to retreat while planting. There is also a philosophical truth in this. This method of retreat is rewarded with the fruits of labor, so retreating is progress. The principles of being a human being are naturally contained in it. It seems to be regressing, but in fact it has made great progress.
Take a step back and endure the calm for a while.
From this, it is not difficult to see that the Yangge of the Earth has been melodious in the fields for thousands of years. It is the love song of the earth and the love song of labor. The earth and labor are like a couple who are in love, nurturing each other with their ears and temples. The crystallization of love? Yangge.
A long essay about Yangko: Northern Shaanxi Yangko
Listen carefully, and you will turn your head to look at the drumbeat of "Dong Dong Qiang, Dong Dong Qiang?" The men in the band have forgotten what they are doing. , I wish I could smash that red-rimmed drum, I wish I could blow that copper suona into pieces, I really want to smash those big and small cymbals, I just want to hit a hole in that small gong? Close your eyes and listen attentively. Sometimes it is rough and unrestrained, which can make the river stir up and turbulent; sometimes it is steady and gentle, which can make countless people intoxicated; sometimes it is gentle and delicate, which can make the earth fall over.
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