Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the facade design requirements of high-end villa buildings?
What are the facade design requirements of high-end villa buildings?
With the development of modern society and the diversification of high-end buildings in China, classic architectural elements around the world have been improved into unique and different high-end houses. As a high-end residence, villa has become the definition of "luxury" by modern people. As the "soul" of the villa, people in different regions have different cultures. How to absorb and modernize China's traditional culture to meet the needs of modern people's life is a new challenge in the new era.
At present, the fa? ade styles of domestic villas can be roughly divided into: Chinese style, neoclassical style, decorative style, European style, American style, British style, German style, Mediterranean style, Southeast Asian style and modern style. The difference between these ten styles lies in the details of building facade and the distinction of exterior wall materials. Through the exploration of various foreign cultures, combined with the traditional culture of China, the design methods of "transplantation", "regression", "innovation" and "improvement" are used to design and create the villa facade in the new period.
In recent years, many villa developments have simply copied a certain style. It is also a new attempt for high-end villas to "innovate" a new architectural style by combining the essence of various styles of villas with China traditional culture and aesthetics around the world.
1. Roof design
Villa roofs can be roughly divided into two categories: ① flat roofs; ② sloping roof.
Flat roofs are usually matched with modern and decorative facades, and simplicity and modernity are the characteristics of flat roofs.
Inclined roofs can usually be matched with various styles. The only difference is the slope of the sloping roof and the combination of slopes. Ancient residential buildings all over the world are determined by the local perennial precipitation and the experience and aesthetics of builders from generation to generation. In order to "return" to the classical beauty of the past, modern villas have moved the ancient sloping roof elements to modern villas in form. Technically, the original simple sloping roof elements have been recombined and utilized.
2. Door and window design
Different sizes of doors and windows in different parts of the facade are the key points that architects should control. The function of door and window covers: ① Decorate the facade to reflect a certain style; (2) Prevent rainwater gathered on the facade of the building from infiltrating along the wall. It is also common that some fa? ades do not make door and window covers for beauty, but solve the problem of rainwater infiltration by other means.
3. Use of element symbols
Element symbols are the most intuitive expression of architectural style, such as chimney caps, embossed walls, specially shaped windows and unique wrought iron. , are symbols of different styles passed to us by architecture. No matter how architects deal with different techniques and how to solve the relationship between function and aesthetics, it is the design principle to make the whole building harmonious and unified. Refine the essence of design elements, interpret them into new symbols, and combine them to express a new flavor more vividly, which is an essential quality of high-end villas.
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