Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Who can tell me that the development history of the model should be detailed?

Who can tell me that the development history of the model should be detailed?

Mr. Chen Zhifo, a pattern educator, put forward in 1928 that a pattern is an ideological map.

It is not only plane, but also three-dimensional; It is a creative plan and a stage of design realization.

Mr. Lei Guiyuan, a pattern educator and theorist, summed up the definition of pattern in the book "Pattern Basis": "Pattern is the pre-design of form, color and structure in practical art, decorative art and architectural art. ..

Under the constraints of process materials, uses, economy, production and other conditions, the general term for making patterns and decorative patterns.

(People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 1963) Interpretation of the entry "pattern" in the art fascicle of Ci Hai: "In a broad sense, it refers to a pre-designed structural scheme, which processes the modeling structure, color and decorative pattern of an object to make it into a pattern, commonly known as a pattern.

Some objects (such as some wooden furniture, etc.). There is no decorative pattern except the modeling structure, and it also belongs to the category of pattern (or three-dimensional pattern).

In a narrow sense, it refers to decorative patterns and colors on objects.

"(Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House) Generally speaking, we can call the unrepeatable graphic expressions patterns, including geometric figures, visual arts and decorative arts.

In computer design, we also refer to various vector diagrams as patterns.

We can say that pattern is an artistic form combining artistry and practicality, which is closely related to people's lives.

We can all call decorative patterns or figures in our lives patterns.

Patterns can be divided into concrete patterns and abstract patterns according to their forms of expression.

The content of concrete patterns can be divided into flower patterns, landscape patterns, figure patterns, animal patterns and so on.

Only by defining the concept of pattern can we learn and study the laws and regulations of pattern better.

Pattern is an art form that combines practicality and decoration. It sorts out, processes and changes the natural images in life, making them more perfect and more suitable for practical application.

Understanding and mastering the basic knowledge and skills of patterns systematically can not only improve the aesthetic ability, but also create beauty in practical application and enjoy it.

There are many ways to classify patterns.

According to the space occupied, there are plane patterns (such as carpets, tapestries and embroidery patterns) and three-dimensional patterns (such as furniture and ceramic patterns).

According to historical categories, there are primitive social models, traditional models and modern models.

According to social relations, there are court arts and crafts patterns and folk arts and crafts patterns.

According to the types of arts and crafts, there are bronze patterns, ceramic patterns, lacquer patterns, printing and dyeing patterns, brocade patterns, industrial modeling patterns, furniture patterns, trademark patterns, book binding patterns and so on.

According to the decorative techniques, there are realistic patterns, deformed patterns, concrete patterns, abstract patterns, visual patterns and so on.

According to the pattern structure, there are separation pattern, corner pattern, adaptation pattern, edge decoration pattern, continuous pattern and so on.

According to the decoration theme, there are plant patterns, animal patterns, figure patterns, landscape patterns, vessel patterns, text patterns, natural phenomenon patterns, geometric patterns and patterns combined or compounded by various themes.