What do you eat on your birthday in Russia?

I. What Russians like to eat:

Russians take bread, milk, potatoes, beef, pork and vegetables as their main food, and rye bread, caviar, butter, sour milk, sour cucumber, salted fish and ham are also popular foods.

Breakfast is usually a ham sandwich or cheese sandwich with tea, coffee or milk.

Lunch is usually a three-course meal, with cold cuts served before the first course, which is a soup, usually thick, with diced potatoes, a variety of vegetables, and slices of meat or fish. The soup is removed before the second course is served. The second course is fish or meat. Russians usually serve fish or meat with a side dish. Side dishes are usually potato sticks, mashed potatoes, greens, sauerkraut, etc., as well as noodles, macaroni, etc., and bread is indispensable for the first two courses. The third course, which is not really a dish, is usually tea, coffee, juice, and some cakes and pastries.

The Russians' favorite beverages include alcoholic beverages such as vodka, beer, wine, and champagne; non-alcoholic beverages such as tea; and refreshing beverages such as kvass.

In addition to drinking alcohol, Russians also have a hobby of drinking tea. Russians favor black tea, the average consumption of 500 grams per year. Russia only in the south of Sochi produced a small amount of tea, so mainly rely on imports. Jasmine tea from China and black tea from India are popular among Russians. Every 5:00-6:00 p.m. is the Russian people's tea time.

Second, about the Russian cuisine:

About the Russian cuisine, there is a very interesting statement: bread, milk, potatoes, cheese and sausage - "five leaders", cabbage, scallions, carrots and beets -- the "Big Four", and black bread, vodka and caviar - the "Three Musketeers".

What do Russian girls like to eat

If you ask a Russian girl what she likes to eat the most, then the 'Five Leaders' are surely missing: bread, potatoes, milk, cheese, sausage. If you want to know what else they eat, they'll tell you about the 'big four': cabbage, scallions, carrots and beets. And if you're still not convinced, then finally there's the 'Three Musketeers': black bread, caviar and vodka. Want to be a foodie and stay in shape? Look here.

Unlike the rest of Europe, which prefers high-calorie, high-fat foods, Russian women like to combine their staple foods with a variety of vegetables and sauces, which not only enriches the variety of foods and flavors, but also effectively controls the intake of pure fat. Plus, Russia is located in a cold zone, so vodka and other liquors are naturally a favorite. Alcohol is also one of the ways to help burn fat and supply heat to the body, so don't miss it.

The Russians have a distinctive national character in their eating habits. They pay attention to cooking, so the Russian cuisine is famous all over the world.

1, bread

Since ancient times, Russia has been bread as the main food. There are many varieties of bread, according to raw materials: white bread, black bread, rye flour and bread and cornmeal with the package. The consumption of white bread is very large. But Russians also love to eat black bread, even more than white bread. The main raw material of black bread is rye flour, which is rich in vitamins and has high nutritional value. Black bread has a wheat flavor, slightly sour taste when entering, after chewing for a while, there is a sweet taste. According to the beginning of the points are: large round bread, it is up to 40 centimeters in diameter, there are patterns on the bread; bagel; padlock-shaped bread; small round bread, the beginning of its size similar to the Chinese steamed buns, it can be cut open, the middle of the sandwich meat, cheese made of sandwiches; dried bread; small sweet bread in the shape of a figure of eight; rectangular bread; oval bread, and so on.

Russia also has a food, it is called the Russian people's "second bread", which is the potato. Russians love to eat potatoes. According to statistics, Russia's annual per capita consumption of more than 100 kilograms of potatoes, and the consumption of food is almost the same. In Russia, there are many ways to eat potatoes: boiled potatoes, baked potatoes, mashed potatoes, small flat cakes made of potatoes, used to do steak, roast chicken and other dishes such as side dishes.

2, three meals a day

Russians eat three meals a day in addition to bread, potatoes, and beef, pork, lamb, milk, vegetables, butter, cheese and so on. Russian meals are characterized by a large amount of meat and milk and a small amount of vegetables.

The Russian way of eating is to eat one by one. Serving generally first on the cold dishes, such as salad, ham, fish and fish jelly, cold lettuce, pickles, etc.; and then on the main course, the main course has three, the first is the soup, such as fresh fish soup, clear chicken soup, meat and mixed soup, meatball pea soup, beet soup and so on. Russians are particularly fond of beet soup, also known as borscht. The practice of this soup is: cut the meat into small pieces, the beetroot, cabbage, potatoes, onions, carrots, shredded into the water, plus salt, sugar and other seasonings to cook together, cooked and then poured with sour cream, and sometimes with mushrooms and dried plums, delicious flavor. Russians are allowed to eat bread with their soup, unlike Westerners. Moreover, there is a plate of black bread on the table in addition to white bread. The second course is a meat dish, such as fried steak, roast beef cubes, fried chicken, fried meatloaf, etc. with potato sticks, cabbage and beets. The third and last course is a sweet dish, usually boiled fruit, jelly, ice cream, snacks, fruit sweats, tea or coffee, and various other beverages. At banquets, there is also usually caviar, which is the finest of the dishes and comes in two varieties: black caviar and red caviar. Eating method is: first in the white bread on a layer of butter, and then the red or black caviar on the butter.

Russians are very particular about seasoning. Their point of view is that seasoning not only flavors the dish, but also increases its nutritional value. They often use onions, ginger, garlic, pepper and mustard, and often put bay leaves, cloves, fennel seeds, salad oil made from olive oil, egg yolks and spices.

Due to the short summers and long winters in Russia and the lack of sunshine, potatoes, cabbage, carrots, and onions are the mainstay all year round, and fresh seasonal vegetables and fruits are rare and difficult to store.

3. Drinks

The Russians' favorite beverages include alcoholic beverages such as vodka, beer, wine and champagne; non-alcoholic beverages such as tea; and refreshing beverages such as kvass.

The Russians are famous for their good wine, and on holidays and birthdays, they drink a lot. Among all kinds of alcoholic beverages, vodka is their favorite. Vodka has almost become synonymous with Russia. Russian vodka was imported from Genoa, Italy in 1428, but the then ruling Grand Duke of Moscow, Vasily III, banned ......

What are the Russian customs

Smoking customs of the Russian nation, to the Russian people's home as a guest, smoking cigarettes must obtain the consent of the host; can not casually smoke cigarettes, knocking ashes, throwing cigarettes; handing cigarettes when the contraindication of handing a separate one to a cigarette, but to hand the cigarette box; lighting cigarettes can not be used with a match to light up the three cigarettes, smoking cigarettes to borrow the fire can not take each other have already been lighted cigarettes. In Russia, if a guest visits and smokes a pipe, the host must fill the pipe with tobacco before handing it to the guest.

Dining etiquette in Russia

In terms of eating habits, Russians are concerned with large quantities of affordable, oily and thick flavors. They like sour, spicy, salty, favor fried, fried, grilled, fried food, especially love to eat cold dishes. In general, their food in the production of some of the more rough.

In general, Russia to pasta-based, they love to eat with rye baked black bread. In addition to black bread, the Russian people are famous for the special food and caviar, gherkins, sour milk, and so on. When eating fruit, they do not peel.

In terms of beverages, the Russians can drink cold drinks. With the country's characteristic spirits vodka, is their favorite drink.

In addition, they like to drink a drink called "Gervais".

When dining, Russians tend to use knives and forks. They avoid making noise at meals and cannot drink tea directly from a spoon or

let it stand upright in a cup. Usually, they eat with a plate, not a bowl.

When attending a Russian dinner, it is advisable to praise the dishes and to eat as much as possible, and the Russians put their hand on the

throat, which generally indicates that they have eaten enough.

Most Russians eat at home and only go to restaurants during their lunch breaks at work. In the event of a happy occasion or a wedding, Russian residents usually hold it in a restaurant, paid for by the inviter. Meetings of friends are usually held in a home environment. Guests usually bring their hosts small gifts (cakes, wine) and flowers.

Tea

Historically, tea was introduced into Russia directly from China via Siberia, a process that did not have a mediator from Western European countries. According to some history books and encyclopedias, the Russians first came into contact with tea in 1638. At that time, as a friendly envoy of the Russian nobleman Vasily Starkov to comply with the tsar's order to give some purple raccoon skin to the Mongolian khan, the Mongolian khan returned the gift is 4 pute (about 64 kilograms) of tea. After tasting it, the tsar fell in love with the drink, and from then on, tea made its way to the throne room of the palace and then into the noble families. From the 17th century 70's, Moscow merchants have done the business of importing tea from China.

From the form of tea, Chinese people drink tea has always been a cup of tea, sip slow drink; Russians drink tea, accompanied by a large plate of small dishes of cakes, scones, pies, sweet breads, cookies, sugar, jam, honey and so on "tea". From the functional point of view, Chinese people drink tea to quench their thirst, refreshing or recreation, hospitality; Russians drink tea is often for three meals outside of the pad supplement or often replace the three meals in a meal.

From the point of view of the varieties of tea, Chinese people like to drink green tea, the Russians love black tea. Interestingly, black tea in Russian is "чёрный чай", directly translated as "black tea". There seems to be a logical reason why it is called "black tea": black tea is black when it is not steeped in water, and Russians like to drink strong black tea, which is also black in color. In terms of taste, Russians prefer sweet tea and drink black tea with sugar, lemon slices and sometimes milk. As a result, sugar and tea are inseparable in Russian tea culture, and people use Спасибо за чай-сахар (literally translated as "thank you for the sweet tea") to express their gratitude to their hosts for their warm hospitality. From the specific way of drinking tea, Russians drink sweet tea in three ways: one is to put the sugar into the tea, stirred with a spoon to drink; the second is to bite off a small piece of sugar in the mouth to drink tea; the third is to look at the sugar to drink tea, neither put the sugar aside in the tea, nor in the mouth, but looking at or thinking of sugar to drink tea. The first way is the most common, the second way is mostly accepted by the elderly and farmers, the third way is actually often referred to in the absence of sugar.

Russians also like to drink a sweet tea not with sugar but with honey - чай с мёдом. In the Russian countryside, people like to pour tea into a small saucer, rather than pouring people a tea bowl or a tea cup, palms flat, holding the saucer, with a teaspoon into the mouth after a mouthful of honey to contain, and then put their mouths against the side of the saucer with a rattling sound sucking tea. Then put your mouth against the side of the saucer and suck the tea with a loud noise.

Russian marriage customs

(a) traditional wedding customs: the ancient Rus and feudal times, the Russian people's marriage is strictly subject to the restrictions of the social hierarchy, and advocate the family, the aristocrats do not marry with the commoners, serfs. Men and women must follow the order of parents, matchmakers, children do not have the freedom of marriage. the second half of the 19th century, the development of capitalism ......

Russian girl birthday, send what gift is better, the main intention

For their favorite girl,

Gifts that is certain ah,

Girls generally prefer practical gifts,

You can consider sending her flowers, dolls dolls, scarves, cell phones, chocolates, wallets and so on gifts,

As long as she likes, these are all the gifts,

The girl is a good gift, but she is not a good gift. p> As long as she likes, these are available.

If your relationship is very special,

in the case of your financial conditions allow,

you can also consider considering giving her a,

very special and memorable gift,

send a diamond ring is also possible,

special gifts,

embodiment of moods are not the same,

the same.

Levi's means you are:

Friendship is a companion for a lifetime.

I think the gift is just a way to express your mood,

actually the most important thing is your true heart!

Good luck!

I'm not sure if you're a good person or not!

Please advise, send Russian friends what birthday gift good

In my place, I will send him a few of our Chinese art books: ceramics, root carving art, embroidery art, Chinese painting and calligraphy class start books, *** Tangka books, and so on. If you buy such printing Ding good point of the book is also a small expenditure because I myself prefer art, in the art of this line, artists want to take the strengths of all, unique. For example, Browning, a foreign painter in the Qing Dynasty, was a master of the fusion of Chinese painting and Western oil painting. Do not need to send art objects, such as paintings, embroidery finished what, one is not easy to transport. Secondly, the other party may not like you to buy those styles of work. Third, they spend money is not necessarily buy on good works, pseudo-art is too much.

How do Russians celebrate their birthdays?

They decorate it with balloons, invite all their friends and family over and have a party with games.

How do you write "Happy Birthday" in Russian?

In Russian, the full expression "Happy Birthday" is written:

Поздравляю тебя с днём рождения!

С днём рождения!

Pronounced: z dniaom la ri ji ai nia

(日得尼哟么 la ri ji ai nia)

What are the specialties of Russia?

The Russians are very particular about their food, and the variety of dishes is very colorful, and the "Russian meal" is very famous in the world, so you have to taste the Russian food when you come to Russia. The precious caviar, the authentic borscht, and the traditional pancakes are all very national characteristics. The most common food on the Russian table is a variety of meat, almost every meal will have beef, lamb, steak, sausages, etc. We recommend that you try the familiar "beef with potatoes". In addition, the first course of the meal - "soup" is also quite unique, from cabbage, turnips, potatoes, meat, beets, cinnamon and other simmering beet soup is a must-try for every tourist.

Russian big grin, which is used by the locals as a staple food, big grin is in fact to the bread, looks like we usually do sorghum buns, was cut into a piece of a slice, eat a little sour, in the fine taste, and a little bit salty, black bread contains many kinds of vitamins, suitable for the elderly and children, nutritious and helps digestion.

Russian sour cucumber, this is a lot of gazpacho side dishes, but without it, the taste of each dish will be weakened, the flavor of this Zong cucumber is a mixture of many elements, and sour, and sweet, and spicy, mixed together, the taste is delicious, the human body has a great deal of help in digestion and absorption.

Pie, and then an ancient book written in this way, said that the Russians are accompanied by the whole body of the pie, the New Year's festivals have to eat pies, people have to eat pies on their birthdays, it is an indispensable dish for the Russians in the important festivals, because the pie in the eyes of the Russians, symbolizing the sun, a good harvest, good health, a better future, so in these festivals is a must! The pies are a symbol of the sun, harvest, health, and a better future for the Russians.

Vodka, due to the climate and other reasons, the Russians are very fond of wine, so in the table here you will be everywhere missing wine, vodka is regarded as Russia's national drink, so vodka sales here is very large, no matter what season, its sales are increasing.

Red braised beef is a traditional Russian dish, very delicious, in general, Russia is still a lot of snacks.

The Five Leaders, the Four Kings, and the Three Musketeers Because of the harsh climate, the ingredients available in the Russian meal are not rich, and meat, dairy, and tuberous vegetables are the main characters on the table. There is an anecdote: Russian food has "five leaders" - bread, milk, potatoes, cheese and sausages; "four kings" - cabbage, scallions, carrots and beets; and "three swordsmen" - black bread, vodka and caviar. Black bread, vodka and caviar. The same as the Russian people's boldness, Russian food is always a large amount of affordable, oil, thick flavor, with a share of the Cossack-style rough and bold.

Cold dishes: ordinary and noble fusion of Russian food in the existence of cold dishes, on the one hand, in order to neutralize the heavy oil and thick taste of the main dishes in the bad digestion of grease, on the one hand, but also in order to fulfill some of the must be cold to eat the delicious, cold dishes may not be like the main course as the whole meal can become the color of the music section, but it is bound to be the most representative of the Russian meal in the link of the rich creativity. Beet salad, capital salad, Kiev salad, Volga salad, we can see that pure Russian seasonal vegetables belong only to the pitifully short summer. Because of the permanent presence of potatoes, corn, carrots, and scallions, Russian salads make people feel as full as if they could go to war at any time during the appetizer phase, and convince us why the image of the big brother of the USSR as a robust and sturdy man is so y rooted in people's minds. The other protagonist of the cold dishes is the cold snacks. Cold dishes are based on cured meats, cold trout, pickled mackerel, sausages, dry sausages, cheese and, of course, caviar, which can not be left out.

How to say happy birthday in Russian

Happy Birthday

Generally, it is enough to say "С Днём Рождения". Harmonization: Si Der Ui M La Ri Luani Ya.

Said the whole "Я желаю вам с Днём Рождения". It means "I wish you a happy birthday!". . Harmony: Duck (day and night) Hot Yo (socks m) Si De (urine m) La Ri borrowed Niya.

Note: The fast reading in ( ) is spelled as one sound.

What are Russian taboos?

Taboos of interacting with Russians 1. When meeting and shaking hands, do not form a cross shape. 2. 2. Russia has a "left main evil, right main auspicious" traditional saying, therefore, do not extend the left hand to the other side, whether it is shaking hands or handing back the goods. 3. When you meet an old man, woman or superior, you should not take the initiative to extend your hand, but wait for the other party. Face to keep smiling, if the face is cold as ice, no expression, the other party as a sign of coldness. 4. When addressing women, do not use the word "Mrs.", which will cause each other unpleasant. There are titles to call titles, or give each other the opportunity to introduce, wait for the opportunity to act. 5. Avoid pointing with your hands, no matter what the occasion, Russians consider it a great insult to a person. In front of people, can not make a fist of the hand, the thumb in the forefinger and the middle finger between the outstretched, the Russian language called this gesture "kukish", is contemptuous ridicule of rude behavior. And Americans commonly used gestures - with the thumb and index finger contact into the "O" shape, the other three fingers straight (OK), in Russia is a sign of impoliteness. 6. Do not hit each other with the shoulders in the interaction, this behavior generally occurs only between close friends, otherwise, the body collision is extremely rude behavior. 7. Avoid the use of the word "you should" in conversation, the Russians have always respected individual opinions, and resent others to dictate to them. 8. Do not say "you're getting fat" and so on. Friends meet again after a long time, greetings, do not talk about fat talk about thin. Russians feel that this is to describe its bloated, ugly. 9. Greeting taboo asked: "Where are you going?" This is not a polite greeting, to the Russians, this is inquiring about other people's privacy. 10. You can't give a single cigarette, you have to hand over the whole box. When lighting a cigarette, it is forbidden to strike a match or use a lighter to light three people's cigarettes at the same time, or to smoke someone else's cigarettes. 11. When a man and a woman are in a social situation, the man should put on a coat for the woman, open the door, and let the woman go first, rather than opening the door himself and leaving. 12. Gift-giving should not send two items - a knife and a handkerchief. In Russia, a knife means that friendship is broken or that there will be fights and quarrels between them; a handkerchief symbolizes parting. 13. Don't try to persuade people to drink when they are thirsty or deliberately pour alcohol into them. Russians are very greedy for alcohol, and drunkards are scorned, and it is hateful and disgusting to intentionally make someone drunk. 14. Do not say goodbye on or under a bridge; such a goodbye means a permanent departure. 15. One must not kick a dog or other animal. If you meet a dog on the road, you must speak to drive it away. Russian dogs understand commands, and kicking is taboo. You can't say that Russians are cheap when you socialize with them. You should not ask them about their personal affairs when you first get to know them. It is not allowed to talk about the third person behind their backs. The number "13" is especially taboo in Russia, as it is considered to be a symbol of danger and death. On the contrary, the number "7" is considered to mean happiness and success. Black cats are disliked in Russia as they are not considered to bring good luck. Russians believe that mirrors are sacred objects and breaking them means the destruction of the soul. But if you break a cup, saucer, plate means wealth and happiness, so in the wedding, birthday party and other grand occasions, they also deliberately break some plates to celebrate. Russians usually believe that the horse can drive away evil spirits and bring good luck to people, especially believe that the horse's palm is an auspicious object, that is, the horse's palm that represents the power, but also has the magic power to subdue demons. Meet acquaintances can not reach out with the left hand to shake hands and greetings, students in the examination room do not use the left hand to draw the examination stick and so on. Taboos of Russians1. Taboos in socializing1) Taboo cross handshake.2) Taboo discussing women's looks.3) Taboo inquiring about a woman's age.4) Taboo excessive praise.5) Taboo complimenting good health.6) Taboo talking and shaking hands across thresholds.7) Taboo lighting three cigarettes with a single match.8) Taboo congratulating birthdays in advance.9) Taboo pointing at the other person with a finger.10) Taboo being an "unwelcome guest".2. ) It is taboo to get out of bed left foot first. 5) It is taboo to use something that has been touched by a dead person. 6) It is taboo to get married in May. 7) It is taboo to have rain on your wedding day. 8) It is taboo to clean your room when your loved ones are far away from home. 9) It is taboo to knock over the salt shaker. 10) It is taboo to look in the mirror when you are having a meal. 11) It is taboo to put the bottom of the bread upside down. 12) It is taboo to leave leftover staple foods in the plate that holds the bones. 13) It is taboo to use a knife to bring the food to your mouth. 14) It is taboo to whistle in the house. .15) Avoid learning to hoot like an owl.16) Avoid wearing clothes on the body to sew the mending nails or buttons.17) Avoid women women do not wear a headscarf into the church.18) Avoid sewing clothes with threads tangled together.19) Avoid wearing clothes in reverse.20) Avoid getting a haircut before the exam.4. Gift-giving prohibited ......