Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the cultural connotations of Yunnan national costumes? explain

What are the cultural connotations of Yunnan national costumes? explain

Dai nationality is a minority in Yunnan province, mainly distributed in Pingba area of the valley in the south and west of Yunnan province. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Dai Autonomous Prefecture and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture are the main inhabited areas of Dai people. Dai people live in tropical and subtropical areas, where the climate is warm, the mountains and rivers are dense and the products are rich. Dai costumes also fully reflect these regional characteristics. Dai costumes not only give people a strong sense of beauty, but also have a strong national style. The men's clothes in Dai costumes are simple and generous, including collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve tops, plain trousers and white and cyan cloth heads. This kind of clothing is light and comfortable in farming and makes the wearer look handsome in dancing. Dai women's costumes are colorful, which fully shows their vitality and sexiness. Dai women wear all kinds of tight underwear, light-colored long-breasted or double-breasted narrow-sleeved shirts, and colorful skirts with various patterns. Dai women like to tie their long hair in a bun, insert combs obliquely on it, use hairpin or flowers as decorations, and wear gold and silver ornaments and tie a delicate silver belt around their waists. Such clothes dress them up beautifully and elegantly. They are like beautiful peacocks, elegant and demure.

Yunnan Bai costume Phoenix hat is popular in Eryuan and Deng Chuan of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, and girls have a special liking for it. Bai girls sew two fishtail-shaped hats for girls into a phoenix-shaped hat body. There is a two-inch long "phoenix tail" slightly upturned on the back brim. There is a silver-edged hat flower in the middle of the front brim, and the edge of the hat is decorated with jade ornaments, and a colorful silk flower is inserted in the hat flower. Anyone who sees the "Phoenix Hat" will praise its beauty. Legend has it that the Phoenix Hat commemorates a pair of twin sisters who are not afraid of violence and do harm for the people. A long time ago, there were twin sisters in Eryuan, Dali. They are not only smart and beautiful, but also hardworking and brave. In the autumn harvest season, because of their hard work, they got a bumper harvest. All kinds of beautiful birds flew from them to congratulate them, led by Phoenix, and she also gave her hat to the two sisters. The beautiful phoenix and beautiful sisters became prey in the eyes of the cruel king. The king usually fishes the people and harms the village. People have long complained. He not only wants to keep the phoenix for himself, but also covets the beauty of twin sisters. The king took two sisters into the palace. The two sisters fought bravely with the king, defended their purity and wisely killed the tyrant and the people. In memory of the brave twin sisters, Bai girls in Eryuan and Deng Chuan all wore "Phoenix hats" and passed them down from generation to generation. "Phoenix hat" is a symbol of purity, beauty, wit and courage of Bai girls. Knowing the legend of the phoenix hat, when you see the Bai girls wearing the phoenix hat, you will definitely feel their beauty sincerely. The film "Five Golden Flowers" with the theme of Bai people's life has been popular at home and abroad. The beautiful scenery of Cangshan and Erhai in the film. The songs of butterfly spring and Sanyong Street Jockey Club haunt my mind. A Peng, a handsome Bai boy, and Jinhua, a beautiful Bai girl, were deeply impressed by their national costumes. Bai people advocate white and think that white clothes are the noblest. Men often wear white double-breasted jackets, short double-breasted jackets and white trousers. Women's clothes are more gorgeous and brightly colored, wearing white, light blue, pink and other right-handed tops, with rose, purple, black and blue coats outside. Unmarried girls wear single braids with red hairband at the end. Then wrap the braid around the white headscarf and embroider a short waist at the waist. Bai girls dressed like gorgeous camellias are graceful. Bai costumes have a long history. 1800 years ago, the Bai people wove the famous Tonghua cloth. As early as "Nanzhao" and "Dali" periods, Bai costumes had unique national characteristics. Dali is known as "an ancient city of culture, a wonderful fragrant Buddha country". Bai people love life and have a tradition of loving flowers and beauty. Yunnan Camellia ranks first in the world, and Dali Camellia ranks first in Yunnan. Bai people in Dali regard camellia as a symbol of beauty. They plant camellia at home and decorate their clothes with camellia. In the choice of clothes color, they also like to wear a white coat with a red vest, just like the blooming camellia in Chun Xue. Bai people's clothing is elegant, simple and rich, which fully embodies their aesthetic view and love for life.

Sani people's clothing in Yunnan Province Sani people are a branch of Yi people, distributed in Shilin County, Yunnan Province. They are hardworking, kind and lively. Don't think that Sani and Samui are only one word short of their names, and their costumes will be very similar. In fact, the costumes of Sani people and Samui people are completely different. The famous film Ashima is adapted from the famous folk poems of the Sani people of Yi nationality. The film attracted thousands of people to Shilin, Ashima's hometown. The costumes of Ashima and Ahei Ge in the film are the costumes of the Sani people of Yi nationality. Sani people's costumes are quite distinctive among the Yi people. Saniman is a double-breasted sleeveless coat sewn with linen, embroidered with patterns and decorated with blue or other colors. He looks generous, simple and fit. Sani women wear colorful flower caps on their heads, which are made of strips of various colors. A pair of triangular embroidered corners are inserted at the top perpendicular to the ear. When a girl has someone she loves, she will take them down and give them to him as a token. The upper and lower ends of the brim are decorated with silver bubbles, white beads or shells. Tie a few beads of beads on your ears and hang them down to your chest. When you walk, you will jingle and attract attention. Sani women's blouse is a high-necked gown with a right lapel, and the neckline and cuffs are inlaid with colored cloth or exquisite embroidery. A red or black corset is tied around the waist, and various colorful patterns are embroidered on the corset, with blue, white and black pants and embroidered cloth shoes with ribbons. This kind of dress sets off Sani girl handsomely. Sameiren is a branch of the Yi people, distributed in Guandu District, Honghe Prefecture, Chuxiong Prefecture and other places in Kunming, Yunnan Province. The "cocktail hat" is the most distinctive part of Sameiren's clothing. The "cockscomb hat" is cut into the shape of cockscomb flowers with hard cloth, with various flowers embroidered on the surface and countless silver bubbles on some sides. The cockscomb hat is worn on the girl's head, shining silver and dazzling. Dress up the hardworking sand beauty more elegantly. There is a legend about the origin of "cockscomb hat". Legend has it that a long time ago, there was a Yi couple whom everyone admired. Girls are beautiful and kind, and young people are hardworking and brave. They are inseparable all day, herding sheep in the mountains during the day and singing and dancing with their partners at night. Not only everyone on the earth envied the mandarin ducks, but also the devil in the forest envied their love and vowed to break them up. At the foot of the mountain, when they were dating in the forest, the devil found an opportunity to do it. In order to protect the girl, the young man bravely struggled with the devil and was unfortunately killed. The girl also ran away tactfully Guided by the bright stars and the moon, the girl fled to a small house, and the devil kept chasing after her. Just then, the rooster in the hut suddenly crowed, scaring away the devil, and the girl survived. The clever girl realized that the devil was afraid of the rooster's crow, so she picked up a rooster and ran back to the forest. In the crowing of the rooster, her lover actually came back to life. From then on, the lich king dared not provoke them again. Soon, the girl married the boy and lived a happy life. Therefore, the legend of crowing to exorcise evil spirits is widely circulated among Yi Samei people. The girl wears a "cockscomb hat" symbolizing good luck and happiness, hoping that the rooster will protect himself forever. The silver bubbles embedded in the hat represent the stars and the moon, indicating a bright future. The "cockscomb hat" pinned Miss samit's longing for happiness and made Miss samit more charming. ?

Yunnan Yi costumes Yi people have a large population and are widely distributed in all parts of Yunnan Province. Because of its numerous branches and great regional differences, its costumes are ever-changing, colorful and unique. The following are some Yi costumes in Yunnan. Most Yi women in Yunnan are good at embroidery. In the areas where the Yi people live, Yi women all wear exquisite flowered clothes. The clothes of Yi women are mostly left-back clothes with wide sides and big sleeves. Red, gold, purple and green silk threads are used to embroider various patterns on the chest, back shoulders, cuffs or the whole dress, and silver bubbles are embedded in the collar. In addition, Yi women also like to embroider colorful and meaningful patterns on headscarves, skirts, waists, belts, trouser legs and skirts as ingenious decorations. Embroidery embroidery is a major feature of Yi costumes. Almost all Yi women are good at embroidery and flower picking. They learned the skills of embroidery, picking flowers and mending flowers under the guidance of their mother, and also learned Ping Xiu, crepe embroidery, winding embroidery and tapestry embroidery. The wedding dress of Yi girls is a symbol for Yi elders and boys to measure girls' talents. If Yi girls can't embroider or can't embroider well, even if they are beautiful, it's hard to find a suitable man. Yi women's costumes are embroidered from head to toe, and each flower is a beautiful handicraft, which is worth studying and preserving as a national embroidery specimen.

Naxi nationality is an ancient nationality living in Lijiang, Yunnan, and the most distinctive of their costumes is "Pixing Daiyue" costume. Naxi women wear knee-length robes, wide waist and big sleeves, pleated waist, trousers and a shawl on their backs. This shawl is made of sheepskin, which has been depilated, washed, whitewashed and then sewn. Then, two white cloth belts are embroidered on the shawl. At work, the cloth belt of the shawl is pulled to the chest and crossed and fastened, which looks like seven shining stars around a bright moon. People call this kind of clothes "Dai Yue Dai Xing". "Dai Yue" clothes are beautiful, weatherproof and wear-resistant. Dai Yue's clothing is a symbol of Naxi women's industriousness, kindness and beauty. In ancient times, Naxi men often went out to do business, and the burden of productive labor fell on Naxi women. They still can't finish their work in the morning and night, so they embroider the stars and the moon on their shawls so that people can "live forever and be busy day and night". Do you think Naxi women are more beautiful and hardworking when they wear Dai?

Jingpo people Jingpo people are also a minority in Yunnan, mainly distributed in the mountainous areas of various counties in dehong autonomous prefecture. The clothing style of Jingpo nationality is rough and unrestrained. Jingpo men mostly wear black round neck double-breasted shirts, short and wide black trousers and black or white cloth headscarves, and the sides of the headscarves are decorated with colored pompoms. When he went out, he hung a handkerchief on his shoulder and a long knife on his waist. He's just a brave warrior with great prestige. Jingpo women usually wear black double-breasted or left-breasted tops, black and red skirts and black cloth to wrap their legs. During the festival, women dressed in costumes are inlaid with many large silver bubbles, with six or seven silver collars and a bell-shaped silver chain on their collars, and a pair of long silver earrings and thick carved silver bracelets on their ears as decorations. When walking and dancing, silver ornaments jingle and have a unique charm. Many Jingpo women also dress themselves up with red or black paint and rattan rings around their waists. They think that whoever has more vines is more beautiful, which is a unique aesthetic.