History of Sanda

The name of Sanda, formerly known as Sanshou, is the essence of the Chinese martial arts; it is a sport with a unique Chinese national style, which has been passed down in the folklore for many years and loved by the people. The origin and development of sparring is synchronized with the long history of the Chinese nation. It originated from the production and labor of the forefathers and the struggle for survival, but it also serves to evolve into a treasure in the splendid cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. In primitive society, in order to fight for the bottom-up, hunting for food, long-term struggle with wild animals and learned to fight with wild animals using different methods. Anciently known as phase combat, hand-to-hand combat, Bian, Bian, white fight, and so on.

Modern Sanshou is a modern sports competition between two people in accordance with the rules formulated by the Wushu Sports Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China, using the methods of kicking, hitting, wrestling and defending in wushu to fight with their bare hands. Chinese Wushu has two forms of expression, one is the form of set rehearsal, and the other is the form of fighting confrontation. Sanda is one of the forms of fighting confrontation.

Modern

Sparring fights (11 pictures)

Sparring fights of martial arts are summarized and organized by traditional techniques, discarding their specific forms; finding out the laws with ****, i.e., through the basic punches and basic kicks of various Chinese boxing styles and sects, and finally summing up their basic forms of movement. After integration, the final established attacking technique has two forms of movement: one is the straight-line method and the other is the arc method. Boxing to punch, fling, copy, whip as the content of the leg to stomp, whip, kick, swing as the content of the law; wrestling law according to the "fast wrestling" requirements and "no handle" (mainly wearing gloves can not get the characteristics of the handle), mainly to grasp the "destruction of the center of gravity" and "the center of gravity" and "the center of gravity". According to the requirements of "fast wrestling" and the characteristics of "no handle" (mainly wearing gloves can not get the handle position), the main grasp of the "destruction of the center of gravity" and "swinging circle" points to use the "catching wrestling" and "pinch wrestling" methods. At the same time, the defense techniques are also divided into "contact defense" and "non-contact defense". Sanda borrows from the traditional Chinese "fighting ring" in the form of competition, where one side loses by dropping out of the ring. In the method of competition, the system of two out of three rounds is adopted, and the winner is the one who wins the first two rounds in terms of the number of points scored in the evaluation. Here we can see the modern wushu sparring induction, finishing, the whole process is to Western boxing induction, finishing process as a reference; through the Western boxing boxing and wushu basic legs and Chinese traditional wrestling in the simple basic wrestling for reference, to induction and finishing of Chinese boxing disciplines boxing, legs, wrestling unarmed combat skills. Therefore, this process of summarizing and organizing is worthwhile for the educated people of Muay Thai and Western boxing and other combat sports to learn from, and to rethink the whole combat technique technology update.

In 1979, with the re-emergence of a wave of Chinese martial arts fever; the Chinese Central Government Sports Commission in accordance with the model of modern competitive sports, the first in the Zhejiang Provincial Sports Commission, the Beijing Institute of Physical Education and Wuhan Institute of Physical Education to carry out the pilot training of martial arts confrontation program. In each of these three pilot projects, at least one ring of eighty centimeters high and eight meters square was set up to facilitate the competition and training of athletes participating in the program. At that time the loose hand competition allows the use of kicking, punching, wrestling and other techniques, but does not allow the use of grappling elbow and knee is not allowed to attack the throat, eyes, crotch, back of the head and other vital parts of the human body; and the athletes are divided into body weight, wearing protective gear in the same conditions of equal competition.

In May 1979 in Nanning, Guangxi, held in the National Wushu observation and exchange of the General Assembly made the first report performance. In the same year, several more competitions were held.

1982 formulated the "Sanda competition rules", since then, according to the "positive, steady," the spirit of the Sanda movement, held once a year, "the national wushu confrontation project [Sanda] performance tournament," constantly testing, and gradually develop.

In 1989, Sanda was approved by the National Sports Commission as an official competition, and set up "Team Championships" and "Individual Championships".

In 1993, Sanda was officially included in the program of the 7th National Games.

In 1998, Sanda was included in the 13th Asian Games.

The first China Wushu Sanshou King Competition was held in Changsha, Hunan Province in 2000, and Hunan TV reported the whole event

Sanshou (2)

This was a milestone in the history of the development of China's Wushu Sanshou, and China's Wushu Sanshou entered the period of the professional tournament system. Numerous Sanda masters competed on the stage, and the Sanda king of that year was "King of Splitting Legs" Liu Hailong from the People's Liberation Army Gymnasium. On March 27, 2001, the China Wushu Sanda King Competition kicked off at the China Wushu Association Sanda Pavilion in the National Olympic Sports Center; the live broadcast of the competition was based on the live broadcast of Hunan Satellite TV in 2000, and took the form of simultaneous live broadcast by local and foreign TV stations in China. Starting from February 15, 2001, more than one hundred and eighty media outlets nationwide, including People's Daily, China Youth Daily, China Sports Daily, Beijing TV, Beijing Cable TV, and Central People's Broadcasting Station, followed up the preparations for the tournament, which aroused widespread attention from all walks of life to the 2001 Sanda King Competition.

Through the tournament in 2000, the Sanda King Competition has been generally recognized in the sports and wushu circles, especially among the professional teams of Sanda, and the enthusiasm of the coaches and athletes to participate in the Sanda King Competition has never been higher. In 2001, the registration of China Wushu Sanda King Competition was closed on February 10th, and the number of registered teams increased from 25 in 2000 to more than 40, and the number of applicants increased from one hundred and seventeen to more than 200, many of whom were champions of domestic and international competitions. Due to the large increase in the number of entries, the tournament is being played on a single round-robin elimination system.

The 2001 Chinese Wushu Sanshou King Competition was held in Beijing as the main tournament area, and the tournament was held in the form of round-robin tournaments in the major cities of the country; this tournament brought new surprises to more and more people. The 2001 China Wushu Sanshou Da King Competition was more wonderful, more ornamental and more entertaining than in 2000 in terms of overall lighting, sound, stage packaging and martial arts dance performances, which was a perfect combination of competitive sports, fashion culture and film and television art, and a new milestone in the development of China's sports

Sanshou Da(9)

industry. The biggest breakthrough of the 2001 China Wushu Sanda King Competition in terms of competition organization was the invitation of foreign players to form official teams to participate in regular competitions. This signified that the internationalization concept of China Wushu Sanshou King Competition would be transformed from a vision to a reality. 2001 China Wushu Sanshou King Competition would be divided into six stages of competition: qualification advancement tournament, eight-elimination tournament, semifinals, finals (championships of all levels), grand finals (king's championship), and super Sanshou King Competition. The king of sparring is the "White Eyebrow Warrior" "Whiplash King" Yuan Yubao from the North University of Physical Education and Sport.

The Chinese National Sanshou Team was established on February 25, 2012 in Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, and the establishment of a specialized national team was the first of its kind in the history of China's wushu development.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia ~~~~~