The History of Traditional Chinese Opera ‖ The series of accompaniment of four major aria of Shanxi Opera was published.

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Xiu Rong misty rain/Zhao Zhidan

With the rise of Shanxi Opera, musical instrument producers and distributors of Shanxi Opera came into being. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, there were many musicians in the distribution area of Jin Opera. Shanxi Opera is one of the four major Bangzi operas in Shanxi Province. Because it originated in the middle of Shanxi Province, it is also called "Zhonglu Bangzi", and other provinces call it "Shanxi Bangzi".

In 2006, Jin Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In addition to its tunes and lyrics, the musical instruments behind it are also indispensable for the enduring Jin Opera. "The four sketches of the Jin Opera Literature Field have their own characteristics in the performance process. The softness of Jinhu, the clearness of the second line, the boldness of the third line and the escape of the fourth line. Several musical instruments with different sound quality and other styles play Shanxi local operas. "

The four major pieces of Jin Opera literary field refer to the four musical instruments of Jin Opera literary field, namely Jinhu, Erxian, Sanxian and Sixian. Hu Jin and Ergu Line are descendants of Qin, Ergu Line is the earliest accompaniment instrument in the Bangzi system, Sangu Line is a Han musical instrument with a long history, and Line is the longest and oldest instrument among the four major pieces, and it is the pioneer of Bangzi operas. The tune of the four songs is very distinctive, which is in line with the characteristics of national music. (Author/Cheng Qiang)

Cheng Qiang, the non-genetic inheritor of the municipal intangible cultural heritage "Four Great Performances of Jin Opera"

Dear opera workers and the vast number of Jin opera music lovers, hello! The book "Four Steps of Singing and Accompaniment in Jin Opera" will be officially published on August 8, 2020.

This is the first set of works that introduce in detail how to accompany the four major pieces of various vocals in Jin Opera. This series consists of three volumes and four articles, which are respectively about how to play all kinds of starting boards, all kinds of vocals, lovesickness, winding strings, how to accompany all kinds of streamers, flowing water, intermediary boards, white rolling, all kinds of coloratura, famous arias and suona qupai. This is an encyclopedia with rich contents and comprehensive records, and it is a very practical reference book for professionals and amateurs to learn the singing art of Shanxi Opera and the accompaniment art of civil and military venues. Especially novices.

This series of books was written by Mr. Cheng Qiang, a Taigu native who was born in the "hometown of literary fields" for five years. During my writing, I took pains to collect information, climb mountains and seek advice from my predecessors and colleagues, and finally made this set of books with strong theoretical, practical, operable and inheritance meet with you! As the inheritor of the four intangible cultural heritages, he is also a disciple of Mr. Han, a famous pianist in Sanjin. In the process of writing, Korean teachers spare no effort to explain, analyze, modify and improve each content in detail. And checked and proofread the whole series. In the process of writing, I have received strong support and help from many Jin Opera performers and four famous Jin Opera artists. I would like to express my sincere thanks!

Famous inscription

Four years later, after the publication of "The Four Steps of Shaanxi Opera Music Performance", her companion piece "The Four Steps of Shaanxi Opera Accompaniment" will be published soon to meet the readers. This is a gift I gave to readers in the process of inheriting Shanxi Opera. The content of this book is divided into eight parts, including all kinds of commonly used piano playing, door singing, lovesickness, winding strings, streamer, coloratura, some classic aria selections and suona qupai. The writing of this book mainly highlights four characteristics: first, the notation is multi-standard, including the separate notation of Hu Jin, Er Xian, San Xian and Si Xian, and at the same time, it is equipped with percussion notation, which can be described as a book in hand and proficient in civil and military affairs; Second, on the basis of notation, the bow method of Hu Jin and Er Xian and the plucking method of San Xian and Si Xian are marked, which are both dynamic and static and easy to understand. The third is to highlight the difficult point of flow plate and express it in detail; Fourthly, this book not only compiles common and traditional accompaniment methods, but also selects and records modern popular and partial accompaniment methods, which embodies the dual characteristics of tradition and times. The singing accompaniment of Jin Opera is a complex art, but due to my limited level, there are some mistakes and shortcomings in the book. I implore readers and experts to criticize this correction.

This series consists of three volumes, 16 format, ***89 1 page. This book is priced at 598 yuan per set by the publishing department. In order to thank you for your strong support in inheriting the art of Shanxi Opera for many years, we have implemented a special activity for top 500 book buyers. The plan is as follows:

1, this book * * * printed 1200 sets, except for famous artists, performers and cultural departments, there are still 1000 sets left. Buy the top 500 singers of the four-piece accompaniment method of Shanxi Opera, and enjoy the special price of this series in 350 yuan.

2. If you buy two sets of series playing methods and accompaniment methods at the same time, you can enjoy a special price of 538 yuan. ? Contact person: Cheng Qiang's telephone number (micro signal) 1346689662 1.

When you make a reservation, please give your name, telephone number, address and the number of reserved units. Convenient and accurate delivery.

The content of the book "Four-paragraph Accompaniment Method of Shanxi Opera Singing" was officially published on 20 16. As the inheritor of four pieces of Shaanxi Opera performance skills, Mr. Feng Heping, the founder of Taigu Shaanxi Opera Museum and the donor of Liu Zhu's bronze statue, collected and sorted out relevant materials, which filled the blank of four pieces of Shaanxi Opera performance reference books, facilitated everyone's study and realized my dream for many years. Thank you again for your love and support over the years.

thank you

Cheng Qiang is better than Taigu.

Resume of Cheng Qiang, the non-genetic inheritor of the municipal intangible cultural heritage "Four Great Performances of Jin Opera"

Cheng Qiang, from Taigu County, Shanxi Province, 1985. 1997 was admitted to Yuci Opera School with excellent results. Under the teaching and edification of Jin Opera violinist Luo Weixin, Yuwen Zhoushui, Cheng Fuai and suona performer Liu Ruiqi, he mainly focuses on Jinhu, Sanguxian and suona. 1999 After graduation, I worked as an intern in the acting troupe of our school. In 2000, he was hired as a pianist by Jinzhong Zhonglu Bangzi Jin Opera Troupe. 200 1 employed as a piano player of Shanxi Jin Opera Troupe, and studied under the former piano player Zheng of Taiyuan Experimental Youth Jin Theatre for many years. In 2007, he was transferred to Wenhua Jin Theatre of Shanxi Drama Research Association as a pianist and studied under Zhao Enzhu, a senior lecturer of Shanxi Drama Vocational College. Since 20 10, he has been carefully and deeply taught by Qin teacher Han. 2065438+2005 formally studied under pianist Han. In his artistic practice, he has cooperated with many drummers such as Wang Zengfu and Xu and his disciples Wu Faxi and Bai Jinshan, and accompanied famous artists such as Chen Zhuanying, Wang Chunhai, Yang Aizhi and Zhang Furong, and has been praised and rewarded many times in literary performances organized at all levels. In recent years, in order to carry forward the national culture and inherit the art of Shaanxi Opera, the training courses of Shaanxi Opera culture and art have been opened by means of on-site teaching and video teaching, which have been well received by all walks of life.