Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the types of Dandan?
What are the types of Dandan?
Peking Opera, also known as Pingju and Peking Opera, is one of the quintessence of China and the most influential opera in China, with Beijing as the center and spread all over the country.
stage
Dan Jiao refers to the female images in China traditional operas, which can be divided into Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Peking Opera Blues, Udan, Lao Dan and Cai Dan.
1, Zheng Dan, commonly known as "Tsing Yi", got its name because of its role of often wearing black pleats. Tanxi, a kind of drama in China, is called "Tsing Yi" in the north and "Zheng Dan" in the south. Traditionally, Tsing Yi occupies the most important position of Danxing, so it is called Zheng Dan. Generally, they play dignified, serious and decent roles, and most of them are good wives and mothers, or virtuous women. This role is found in Yuan Dynasty, Zaju, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, legends and some local operas. Yuan and Guan Hanqing's "Du Er Yuan" wedge: "Dress up at the end, _ lead the dress up to the clouds." Qing Kong's Peach Blossom Fan: "I am still the best in the world." The fifth and third chapters of The Scholars: "His father-in-law is high flyers of Lin Chunban, and he was also very famous when he was a child."
2. Hua Dan, a traditional China dramatist, plays an innocent, lively or dissolute young woman. In some operas, except Lao Dan and Cai Dan, the female role is called "Hua Dan". Ming and Hu Yinglin's "Shao's Mountain Residence Talks about Zhuangyue Committee": "The so-called impersonation of Dan is also a positive Dan today; Xiao Dan, today's deputy Dan also. Breaking its face with ink is called Hua Dan. " Qing, Zhao _ "Continued Biography": "Recently, the best people in Kyoto take the Sixi Department as the first, and Hua Dan has many beautiful people."
3. Knife and horse, Dan is one of the roles of Dan in Beijing Opera. The so-called "Dan" refers to female roles of different ages and identities. Beijing opera blues special female hero, sword and horse riding, a woman with high martial arts. Most of them are marshals or generals, so they are famous for their imposing manner, such as Fan Lihua and Mu Guiying. Beijing Opera Blues pay equal attention to singing, reading and doing in the performance. Although it needs to be started, the fighting scene is not as intense as that of Wu Dan, but he pays more attention to his figure and emphasizes the mighty and steady temperament of the characters.
4. "Lao Dan", a form of character expression in Peking Opera, mainly plays the image of older women; In today's Peking Opera stage, Lao Dan's role is mostly to wear a woman's old hat (the correct name should be "work clothes", which means "old hat") or a python; Lao Dan's plays range from the poor to the concubines in the harem.
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