Meticulous description of the look of Nanjing Yunjin Essay

1. Essay on writing "Nanjing Yunjin"

One of the traditional brocade.

Ming and Qing dynasties for the court weaving. There are a number of government-run weaving bureau production, used for court dress, rewards and so on.

Since the late Qing Dynasty, there has been commercial production, the industry to produce the name of "cloud brocade", phoenix its rich and luxurious, gorgeous as the clouds and the name. Modern production only in Nanjing, often called "Nanjing brocade".

Modern brocade inherited the traditional style of the Ming and Qing dynasties and development, the traditional varieties of makeup flowers, library brocade, library satin and other categories (see "makeup flowers", "library brocade", "library satin"), library gold, library satin, library brocade, library brocade, library brocade, library brocade, library brocade, library brocade, library brocade, library brocade, library brocade and library brocade. "), Kukin, Kukin and so on to the Qing Dynasty woven into the Interior Ministry "satin library" and named, used to this day. Make-up fabrics is a representative of the characteristics of the Yunjin technique and style varieties, pattern layout rigorous and solemn, pattern modeling concise and generalized, mostly for the large full pattern for the four sides of the continuous arrangement, but also through the width of the horse for a separate, suitable for the pattern of large make-up fabrics (such as the Ming and Qing Dynasty dragon robe, kang mattress carpet cushion, etc.) with a strong contrast of color, often with a gold line outlined or gold, silver line decorative pattern, through the white or the color of the halo transition to the weft tube small shuttle dug flowers decorated with color. The small shuttle of the weft tube to dig flowers decorated with color, weaving can be beautiful and thick, gold and color reflecting, is the Yunjin brocade is different from Shu brocade, Song brocade and other brocade important features.

After the founding of the country, on the basis of traditional varieties of innovative varieties, such as rainbow brocade, Dunhuang brocade, gold and silver makeup, diamond brocade, decorative brocade and table blankets, cushions, etc., to supply the Mongolian and Tibetan brotherhood of clothing and painting and calligraphy framing, tourist souvenirs, foreign trade and other needs. Nanjing brocade is a kind of jacquard silk crafts, for the Nanjing craft " three treasures " of the first, and Suzhou woof and known as " two famous brocade ".

Nanjing brocade with up to eighteen colors, the use of "color halo" layer launched the main flower, rich and elegant, solid texture, pattern thick and beautiful, colorful and solemn, the use of a large number of gold threads, the formation of a unique style of gold and blue. Yun brocade used to be exclusively for the court imperial or reward the merits of the thing, now in addition to ethnic minorities to do clothing, but also exported abroad to do high-grade clothing fabrics.

Yun brocade process is unique, with the old-fashioned jacquard wooden machine weaving, must be jacquard workers and weavers two people with the completion of the two people a day can only produce 5-6 centimeters, this process can not be replaced by machines. The main feature of the cloud brocade is the different color by flower, from different angles of the cloud brocade, embroidery on the color of the flowers is different.

Because it is used for royal costumes, Yun brocade is often made with exquisite materials, sparing no effort and excellence in weaving. Yun brocade like to use gold, silver, copper wire and filament, silk, a variety of birds and beasts feathers used to weave brocade, such as in the Royal Yun brocade embroidery on the green is woven with peacock feathers, each Yun brocade pattern has its own specific meaning.

If you want to weave a 78-centimeter wide brocade, there are 14,000 threads on its weaving surface, and the composition of all the floral motifs has to be shuttled on these 14,000 threads, and the whole process of weaving from the establishment of warp and weft to the final weaving of the threads is as complicated and arduous as programming a computer. Woof The birth of brocade should be attributed to the woof of Suzhou, which is actually an accessory derived from the woof of Suzhou.

Suzhou silk weaving industry began in the period of Eastern Wu (222 - 280), the end of Eastern Jin (317 - 420), general Liu Yu, the northern expedition, after the destruction of the Qin, will be Chang'an all the hundred workers moved to Jiankang (now Nanjing), due to the proximity of the then Suzhou. Therefore, a large number of Suzhou woof craftsmen moved to Nanjing.

The tapestry artisans of the post-Qin dynasty inherited the tapestry techniques of the two Han dynasties, the Cao Wei dynasty, the Western Jin dynasty, and the ethnic minorities of the pre-Sixteen Kingdoms period. In 417, the Eastern Jin Dynasty established the Jin Agency in Jiankang, an official office specializing in brocade weaving, which is seen as the official birth of Nanjing brocade.

From the Yuan Dynasty onwards, brocade has been the royal dress specialties, the Qing Dynasty in Nanjing, there is a "Jiangning Weaving Department", "Dream of Red Mansions" author Cao Xueqin's grandfather Cao Yin, served as Jiangning Weaving for 20 years.

As the name suggests, the origin of the street's name is related to the beautiful and noble cranes, about which a moving legend is widely spread in folklore. An "old Nanjing" colorfully told reporters about the legend he heard from his ancestors.

Legend has it that there is a small, lonely hut on the west side of the ancient city of Nanjing, in which lives an old artist who works for the wealthy, and his name is Zhang Yong. Every day, the rooster called the first time Zhang Yong began under the machine pit weaving brocade, has to be busy until the middle of the night before stopping.

A year down, the sweat dripped dry, tears flowed, weaving out of the brocade let go as if the Yangtze River. But the rich man in turn said that Zhang Yong owed him more.

Once, the rich man wanted to celebrate his birthday, forced Zhang Yong to rush to weave a "pine age crane life" of the cloud brocade hanging screen. Zhang Yong had to drag the thin body jumped off the machine pit throw shuttle over the pipe weaving brocade.

Poor old man gray hair, where there is strength! Boiled dry lamp oil, only weave five and a half inches a night, see the rich man will come to force goods, the old man anxious tears, he stretched out his hands, facing the door outside the towering mountains, sighed sadly to himself: "Yun Jin Maiden, people say you are blessing our poor people weaving fairy, and now the rich man to our poor people to death, how can you see the death of the rescue ... ... ..." Zhang Yong was so fatigued that he fainted by the loom before finishing his sentence. At this time, the colorful clouds on the mountains open up, flashing a thousand golden light, and then floating clouds, gust of wind soughing, the door of Zhang Yong's home "creak" opened, into the two beautiful girls, they helped Zhang Yong on the bed, they sat in the pit inside the machine skillfully weave up the cloud brocade to.

All of a sudden, the loom even sound, pattern now brocade. Daybreak, Zhang Yong woke up from the coma, a look at the room full of golden light, a girl in the machine pit quickly fling shuttle brocade, another sitting on the flower tugging flowers.

He asked, "Who are you?" The girls pointed to the clouds in the sky. Zhang Yong looked at their hands, only to see the colorful clouds, turn around and look, the two girls have disappeared, leaving only the machine on the woven cloud brocade glittering.

The cloud brocade above the pattern as if the fairyland, the pines, clear water, two lifelike cranes danding blood red very dazzling. Zhang Yong joyfully to the cloud brocade to the machine under the roll, I did not expect this magical cloud brocade as if the waterfall on the mountain pulled a picture and a picture, rolled a horse and a horse, how can not finish pulling, roll is not exhausted.

Neighbors and neighbors all ran to see the rare. At the time of everyone's excitement, the rich man with a gang of thugs in front of and behind the debt collection came.

He put his waist a fork, a wave of the hand, the beaters swarmed up, like a wolf like a tiger to grab this magical tapestry machine. Zhang Yong where willing to comply, dead protect the loom refused to let go.

But the ruthless rich one.

2. About the shape of the brocade essay, help

Nanjing brocade

Nanjing brocade is the outstanding representative of China's excellent traditional culture, because of its brilliant and colorful, as beautiful as the sky clouds and Xia and so named, so far has a history of 1580 years. Nanjing brocade and Chengdu's Shu brocade, Suzhou's Song brocade, Guangxi's Zhuang brocade and called "China's four famous brocade". In the ancient silk fabrics, "brocade" represents the fabric of the highest technical level. And Nanjing brocade is a collection of successive generations of silk weaving art of art, located in China's ancient three brocade, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are the Royal Tribute, because of its rich cultural and scientific and technological connotations, was called by the experts is the last milestone in the history of China's ancient brocade craft, recognized as "Oriental Treasure", "the best of China". It is also one of the most precious historical and cultural heritages of the Chinese nation and the whole world.

Nanjing brocade is the best of the best national traditional arts and crafts treasures. There is a poem by Wu Chunmei that describes Nanjing Yunjin: "Jiangnan is good, and the loom takes over the heavenly work, the peacock makeup flower cloud brocade rotten, the ice silkworm spits out the phoenix fog raw silk empty, the new kind of small group of dragons." Nanjing brocade is the traditional jacquard silk crafts in Nanjing, and is the first of the "three treasures" of Nanjing crafts. Nanjing brocade with up to eighteen colors, the use of "color halo" layer by layer to launch the main flower, rich and elegant, solid texture, pattern thick and beautiful, colorful and solemn, the use of a large number of gold threads, the formation of a unique style of gold and blue. Due to the material is exquisite, fine weaving, elegant and colorful pattern, like the heavenly clouds of magnificence, so it is called "cloud brocade". Modern only Nanjing production, often called "Nanjing brocade", has a history of 1580 years. Nanjing brocade and Chengdu's Shu brocade, Suzhou's Song brocade, Guangxi's Zhuang brocade and called "China's four great brocades" (and Suzhou woof and known as "two great brocades").

Yunjin "Jin" word, is the "gold" word and "silk" word combination, "interpretation of the name - Cai Palo": "Jin, gold. Made of heavy work, its price is like gold. Therefore, only the honored one can serve." This is to say, brocade is luxurious and expensive silk, in ancient times, only the dignitaries can afford to wear.

3. I want to write a composition about Nanjing.

One of the best in China - Yunjin

Yunjin is a famous specialty of Nanjing. Yun brocade in the design art has its own unique style, pattern layout rigorous and solemn, pattern changes in generality, with color contrast, often used in gold hook edge, white, forming a color halo transition. Its splendid and colorful beauty like the clouds in the sky and named, but also because of its rich cultural and scientific and technological connotations, experts say is the last milestone in the history of ancient Chinese brocade craft. Recognized as the "Oriental treasure", "China's best", it is not only the pride of Nanjing people, but also the pride of all human civilization.

Nanjing brocade, because of its brilliant and colorful, brilliant as a cloud and named, set the successive generations of brocade craft, and in China's three famous brocade first, followed by the Song brocade and Shu brocade, was called by the experts of the ancient Chinese brocade craft history of "China's best". Nanjing brocade originated more than 1500 years ago, in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, were designated as the royal supplies, is the main material for the imperial robes, crowns and belts, concubines and clothing, but also the royal gifts, gifts of noble gifts. The Qing Dynasty set up "Jiangning Weaving Department", Nanjing brocade into its heyday, the city *** more than 30,000 brocade, nearly 300,000 people engaged in the brocade industry, Nanjing Qinhuai River side of the machine gathered, the loom sound unceasing. Yun brocade using rare traditional hand-weaving process, weaving fabrics with a unique artistic style, the brocade pattern is as magnificent as clouds, so the name "Yun brocade". The traditional varieties of Nanjing brocade are three categories, namely, Kuk satin, Kuk brocade and makeup flower. Cloud brocade pattern modeling simple and vivid, well-proportioned layout, colorful, using a large number of gold decorative line, fabric bright brilliant, brilliant, with auspicious, rich and elegant mood, charming.

Yun brocade process is unique, with the traditional jacquard wooden machine weaving, must be jacquard workers and weavers two people with the completion of the former sitting on the loom is responsible for jacquard, the latter weaving under the loom, up and down synergies, the two can only be completed in one day 5-6 cm long brocade weaving, and the general weaving of the "pass through the warp and weft" process is different, the Nanjing brocade using the "pass through the warp and weft" process is different. Nanjing brocade using the "through the warp and weft" technology, digging flower plate weaving, makeup gold coloring, weaving by flower color effect, that is, from different angles of the brocade, the weaving color is different. Nanjing brocade mainly has "flower satin", "gold", "brocade", "makeup flowers" four categories, especially the "Gold" and "makeup flowers" two kinds of craft achievement is the highest. "Gold weaving" that is, using gold foil cut into gold thread for weaving, "makeup flowers" is characterized by the use of colorful, colorful. Because the cloud brocade was used for the royal family, so the cloud brocade material is exquisite, no expense was spared, the materials used are mostly gold and silver wire, silk, silk, all kinds of birds and birds feathers and so on. At present, this traditional hand-weaving method of weaving by human memory still can not be replaced by modern machines.

A small piece of cloud brocade set in a frame looks as beautiful as a brushstroke painting. Yun brocade is a traditional jacquard silk crafts in Nanjing. The material is exquisite, fine weaving, elegant and colorful pattern, like the sky like clouds of magnificence, so it gets its name. It has a history of more than 1500 years, in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are the royal tribute, which is the most prosperous Jiangning Weaving in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Cloud brocade is mainly hand-woven using traditional flower and strand looms, each loom is 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high, operated by two people, and the process of weaving a large number of gold threads, silver threads, with five-color velvet threads and other rare and valuable brocade threads woven, making it opulent and glittering. The patterns of Yun brocade are mainly based on "dragon", "phoenix", "unicorn" and "peony", which show the luxury of palace decoration. The decoration of the luxury of the palace, and therefore has a "inch brocade inch gold" metaphor, become a very valuable collection.

This is one of the best of China - Yunjin.

4. Description of Yunjin

One of the best of China - Yunjin Yunjin is a famous specialty of Nanjing.

Yun brocade has its own unique style in the art of design, the pattern layout is rigorous and solemn, the pattern changes in generality, the use of color contrast, commonly used piece of gold hooked edge, white between the formation of color halo transition. Its colorful and beautiful as the sky clouds and Xia and named, but also because of its rich cultural and scientific and technological connotations, was called by experts is the last milestone in the history of ancient Chinese brocade craft.

Recognized as the "Oriental treasure", "China's best", it is not only the pride of Nanjing people, but also the pride of all human civilization. Nanjing brocade, because of its brilliant and colorful, brilliant as the clouds and the name, set the successive dynasties of brocade craft, and in China's three famous brocade in the first, followed by the Song brocade and Shu brocade, was called by the experts of the ancient Chinese brocade craft history of China's "China's best".

Nanjing brocade originated more than 1500 years ago, in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, were designated as imperial supplies, is the main material for the imperial robe, crown belt, concubines, but also the royal gifts, gifts of noble gifts. The Qing Dynasty set up "Jiangning Weaving Department", Nanjing brocade into its heyday, the city *** more than 30,000 brocade, nearly 300,000 people engaged in the brocade industry, Nanjing Qinhuai River side of the machine gathered, the loom sound unceasing.

Yun brocade using rare traditional hand-weaving process, weaving a unique artistic style of fabrics, brocade pattern as magnificent as clouds, so the name "Yun brocade". The traditional varieties of Nanjing brocade have three major categories, namely, library satin, library brocade and makeup flowers.

Cloud brocade pattern modeling concise and vivid, well-proportioned layout, colorful, using a large number of gold decorative lines, fabric bright brilliant, brilliant, with auspicious, rich and elegant mood, charm. Yunjin unique process, with the traditional jacquard wooden machine weaving, must be jacquard workers and weavers two people with the completion of the former sitting on the loom is responsible for jacquard, the latter weaving under the loom, up and down synergies, two people a day can only be completed 5-6 centimeters long brocade weaving, and the general weaving of the "through the warp and weft" process is different, the Nanjing brocade using the "through the broken warp and weft" process is different. The Nanjing Yun brocade uses the "through the warp and weft" technology, digging flower plate weaving, makeup gold coloring, weaving the effect of different colors by flower, that is, from different angles of the brocade, the weaving of flowers is different.

Nanjing brocade mainly "flower satin", "gold", "brocade", "makeup flowers" The four main types of brocade are "flower satin", "gold weaving", "brocade" and "makeup flowers", especially "gold weaving" and "makeup flowers", which are the two highest achievements. "Gold" that is, gold foil cut into gold thread for weaving, "makeup flowers" is characterized by more color, colorful.

As the cloud brocade was used for the royal family, so the cloud brocade material is exquisite, no expense was spared, the materials used are mostly gold and silver wire, silk, silk, all kinds of birds and birds feathers and so on. At present, this traditional hand-weaving method of weaving by human memory still can not be replaced by modern machines.

A small piece of cloud brocade set in a frame looks as beautiful as a brushstroke painting. Yunjin is a traditional jacquard silk weaving craft in Nanjing.

It is made of exquisite materials, fine weaving, elegant and colorful patterns, like the magnificent clouds in the sky, so it gets its name. It has a history of more than 1500 years, in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are the royal tribute, which is the most prosperous Jiangning Weaving in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

Yun brocade is mainly hand-woven using traditional flower strand looms, each loom is 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide, 4 meters high, operated by two people, the process of weaving a large number of gold threads, silver threads, and with five-color silk velvet threads, such as rare and valuable brocade threads woven, so that it is opulent, brilliant. The patterns of Yun brocade are mainly based on "dragon", "phoenix", "unicorn" and "peony", which show the luxury of palace decoration. The decoration of the luxury of the palace, and therefore has a "inch brocade inch gold" metaphor, become a very valuable collection.

This is one of the best of China - Yunjin.

5. Oriental treasures - Nanjing brocade essay

Nanjing has a long history, rich in produce, is the famous ancient capital of the six dynasties.

There are many specialties, such as rain flower tea, rain flower stone, folding fan, gold foil ...... but the most famous to be the most famous pattern color elegant and rich as the heavenly colorful clouds like the magnificent Nanjing brocade. "Nanjing brocade, because of its brilliant and colorful, brilliant as the clouds and the name, set generations of brocade craftsmanship, and in the first of China's three famous brocade.

Nanjing Yun brocade originated more than 1500 years ago, in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, were designated as the royal imperial supplies, is the main material for the imperial robe crown belt, concubines clothing, but also the royal gifts, rewarding the noble gifts." From this information we can learn that Yunjin has a very long history, and was previously designated as a royal designated supplies.

I searched on the network to find many pictures of cloud brocade, each piece of work are colorful and solemn, brilliant, beautiful. And what's even more remarkable is that such wonderful works are purely hand-woven.

In order to personally feel the unique charm of Nanjing brocade, I specially to Nanjing Yunjin Museum to explore the mystery. Come to the Yunjin Museum, only to see a row of clothing made of Yunjin dazzling, rich and powerful.

And the center of the exhibition hall is placed in a huge all made of wood textile machine. I never thought that a textile machine made of wood could actually make glossy and gorgeous cloud brocade, it's incredible.

The loom is 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide, 4 meters high, operated by two people, the weaving process using a large number of gold threads, silver threads, and with five-color velvet threads and other rare and valuable brocade threads woven, so that it is magnificent, brilliant. Two skilled workers, a day of non-stop weaving, can only be completed five or six centimeters of brocade, it can be called "brocade inch gold".

May 20, 2006, Nanjing brocade wooden machine makeup flower hand weaving techniques approved by the State Council included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

6. How to write a summary after the introduction of Nanjing Yunjin

Yunjin has a long history and unique national style and characteristics.

Yunjin is expensive. The reason for its high price is that its pattern is exquisite, the process is complex and the completion of the process are made by hand, and the production is slow.

How to improve labor productivity, reduce production costs and increase efficiency is the key to the survival of the national Yunjin. Today, mankind has stepped into a highly civilized, highly informative civilized society, new technologies, high-tech has been widely used in all walks of life.

Computers have gradually entered the homes of ordinary people, people use computers to solve a variety of real-life problems that they did not dare to think of before, freeing people from hard manual labor. China's economic development, to the national costume to bring a new opportunity, national things to attract the world's attention.

Shanghai APEC meeting, the leaders of the countries dressed in traditional Chinese also harmonious brocade fabric Tang suit in turn into the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, so that the ancient Chinese tradition of injecting a new life, but also attracted the attention of the world. The infinite business opportunities have led to a global fever for Tang costumes.

The fabric of Chinese brocade belongs to the green environmental protection and health fabrics, more favored by the people, but also make the ancient Chinese craft emit a new light.