Specific Classification of Classics, History, and Scholarship

The book of words, rhyme book 3 genera;

Fifteen scriptures: refers to the fifteen Confucian classics formed in the Southern Song Dynasty. They are "Poetry", "Shangshu", "Zhouli", "Rites of Passage", "Ritual", "Zhouyi", "Zuozhuan", "Gongyangzhuan", "Guliangzhuan", "Analects", "Erya", "Filial Piety", "Mencius", "University", "Medieval Times".

Fifteen Scriptures Note and Sparse: the juxtaposition of Note and Sparse. Note, the commentary on the words and phrases of the scriptures, also known as passages, notes, explanations, chapters and sentences, etc.; sparse, the commentary on the note, also known as the righteousness of the sparse, justice, sparse righteousness, etc.. The content of the note, sparse about the scriptures in the text of the right and wrong, the meaning of the words, the pronunciation of the right and wrong, grammatical rhetoric, as well as the name, the system, historical facts.

History of Scripture and Primary Classes: History of Scripture is the history of Scripture, and Primary Classes are divided into exegesis, character book and rhyme book. In the Western Han Dynasty, the term "literalism" was called "elementary school", and after the Tang and Song dynasties, "elementary school" was called "word study". To read a book, one must first recognize the characters, master the shape, sound and meaning of the characters, and learn to use them. History of the Department of History, including the main history, chronicles, chronicles of the end of the class, miscellaneous history, other history, edicts, biographies, historical notes, record class, class, class, geography, official class, political books, directory class, history, such as 15 categories, of which the edicts and the class of the edicts and the class of the edicts and the discussion of the 2 genera, biographies and the division of the sages, celebrities, the general record, miscellaneous record, alibi 5 genera, geography, and divided into the palace of the sparsity, the general record, Metropolitan counties, rivers and canals, border defense, mountains and rivers, monuments, miscellanea, travel records, outside the record 10 genera, the official class is divided into official system, the official aphorism 2 genera, the political book class is divided into the system, ceremonies, the state plan, military, decrees, examining the work of the 6 genera, directory class is divided into the book of scriptures, gold and stone 2 genera;

History: refers to the "Historical Records", "Book of Han", etc., in order to the emperor as an outline of the chronicles of the biographical history of the book. Qing dynasty Qianlong years of imperial edict for the 24th history of the main history, in 1921 the north yang warlord government and add "new Yuan history", together called "25 history", soon, and the "qing shi zhuang" compilation of which, together called "26 history".

Chronology: chronological organization of histories, writings, and so on.

Chronology: one of the genres of history books. The historical events as an outline, the important historical facts will be listed separately, independent of the chapter, each chapter and according to the chronological order of the preparation. It was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty by Yuan Shu's "Tongjian Jishu Benmian".

Beyond the miscellaneous history: Beyond the history, the books of the four classifications of the Department of history of an item. It refers to the history books that do not belong to the official history and miscellaneous history. Miscellaneous history, the old distinction between the chronicle, chronicle, chronicle of the end of a history book body. Or remember a moment to see and hear, or remember the beginning and end of a matter, or just a private record, but with the nature of history.

Historical commentary: comment on historical events or historical books. For example, Wang Fuzhi "read Tongjian theory", "Song" is a monograph on the review of historical events; Liu Zhiqi "history" and Zhang Xuecheng "literature and history of the book" is contained in the review of the history of the book.

The imperial edicts: imperial edicts, the name of the style. Ancient emperor, empress dowager or empress issued by the order, the general name of the text. Including the book, system, edicts, imperial edicts, enjoin,策令, seal book, teaching, oracle and so on. Zaozhi, the name of the style. Ancient ministers to the emperor's various types of text of the general term, including the table, zao, sparse, discussion, the book, sealing things, and so on.

Biography: also known as biography. Records of the deeds of the text. Generally by others, there are also self-stated biography, called "autobiography". Biographies are divided into two broad categories: one is to record informative historical events based on historical biographies or general biographies; the other is a literary scope, based on historical facts, but does not exclude some imaginative description.

Historical notes: books that summarize a history or copy a history together. In the Song Dynasty, there was the first "historical notes" in the History of the Song Dynasty. There are those who specialize in copying a history, such as the "Han Book Banknote", "Jin Book Banknote" and so on; there are those who copy a lot of history, such as "the history of the cut flourish", "the old and the new Tang Book Banknote" and so on. This kind of history book, take about the deposit, the reader has a certain convenience.

Carrying records: the old history of the former name and not the unorthodox biography, as distinct from the book and the biography.

Seasonal: the name of the book catalog. Song before the books about the seasonal books, are into the Ministry of agriculture, but the books contained, from the national system, down to the folk customs, not limited to agriculture, so the "Zhongxing Pavilion Bibliography", a separate category of seasonal. The Qing dynasty repair "Siku quanquan", following the old example of the Song people, still set up the order of the day.

Geography: geography, county records, recorded in the area, mountains and rivers, customs, products and other text.

Officials: the official system. Such as the Tang six canon, the Zhou official.

Government book: government book, is a record of the canonical system of books, the name of the government book originated in the Ming Dynasty Qian Pu's "secret book catalog". Political book can be divided into two categories, one for the description of the system of the canonical system of successive generations of "general history of the political book"; the other is the description of a single dynasty canonical system of the "broken political book", the later history books more than the "Zhi" to describe the various dynasties. The other one is the "broken dynasty political book" which describes the system of a single dynasty, and the later historical books are mostly written in the form of "Zhi".

Catalog: the catalog taxonomy of writings. The sub-division of the collection of writings of the hundred schools of thought and class books, including Confucianism, military class, legal class, agricultural class, medical class, astronomical algorithms, arts, genealogical records, miscellaneous classes, class books, novelists, interpretation of the class, Taoism and other 14 categories, of which astronomical algorithms and divided into push the step, counting the book of the 2 genera, the art class and divided into mathematics, Zhanhou, the phase of house and tomb, divination, fortune book, yin and yang and miscellaneous technology 7 genera, art class and divided into books and painting, calligraphy, painting, calligraphy, calligraphy, painting, and miscellaneous technology 7 genera. Art category and divided into painting and calligraphy, music, seal carving, acrobatics 4 genera, genealogical records and divided into artifacts, recipes, plants, birds, animals, insects and fish 3 genera, miscellaneous and divided into miscellaneous learning, miscellaneous examination, miscellaneous sayings, miscellaneous products, miscellaneous compilations, miscellaneous compilations of 6 genera, novelists and divided into miscellaneous, anecdote, trivia 3 genera;

Confucianism: an important school of thought that advocates the doctrines of Confucius. It advocates "rites and music" and "benevolence and righteousness", and advocates "loyalty and forgiveness" and "mediocrity". It advocated "moral rule" and "benevolent government" and emphasized the importance of relationships.

Taoism: A school of thought in the pre-Qin period. With Laozi and Zhuangzi as the representative figures, it advocates following nature and ruling by doing nothing. Later, it also refers to those who advocate the Yellow Emperor and Laozhuang.

Shihua: Shihua is Buddhism.

Fa: A school of thought during the Warring States period, one of the nine streams of thought. The main focus of the school was to emphasize law and punishment, and was represented by Li Yul, Shang Yang, Han Fei and others.

Militarists: a common name for militarists or soldiers in ancient times. It also refers to the school of military research.

Nongjia: an academic school of thought reflecting agricultural production and farmers during the Warring States period. It advocated counseling on farming and mulberrying in order to provide food and clothing.

Miscellaneous: a few can not be classified, and into the miscellaneous, miscellaneous meaning wide, all inclusive ...... to say that the miscellaneous study, identification of the miscellaneous examination, discussion and narrative is called miscellaneous, side study of the physics of the trivial is called miscellaneous ......

Jutsu: Jutsu, that is, with a variety of techniques, observation of the natural world can be noted phenomena, to speculate on the number of people and fate. Also known as the "counting".

Medicine: medicine.

Art: refers to the six arts, as well as various technical skills, such as the art of counting.

Scribbling and painting: calligraphy and painting

Spectral records: records of artifacts, recipes, grass, trees, birds, animals, insects and fish, etc.

Classical books: a compilation of all kinds of writings of the scriptures, history, son, and collection of a wide range of content, almost all inclusive. Comprehensive large class book, is the ancient encyclopedia. Classical books originated in the Three Kingdoms era, and there was the "Huangdan" compiled by Cao Pi, the Emperor of Wei, who ordered the Confucian ministers to compile them.

Mengxue: books for the enlightenment of schoolchildren. The collection of poetry, literature and lyrics in general and special collections, including five major categories, including Chusi, Bieji, General Collection, Poetry and Literature Review, and Lyrics and Songs, of which Lyrics and Songs are divided into five genera: Lyrics Collection, Selected Lyrics, Lyrics, Lyrics Rhymes, and North-South Songs. In addition to chapter books and theater works, the above categories basically include all kinds of books circulating in the society. As far as authors are concerned, they include writings by women, monks, Taoists, eunuchs, soldiers, emperors, foreigners, and other types of characters.

Note: The above classification is in accordance with the Qing dynasty's Siku Quanshu.

Collection: a collection of poems and writings that brings together the works of many people.

Another collection: relative to the general collection. That is, a collection of individual poems and essays.

Chu Rhetoric: a text in the genre of Sao.

Lyrics: developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk ballads, started in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Originally, it was a kind of poem sung with music, and the length of the lines changed according to the tune of the song, so it is also called long and short sentences. There are two kinds of poems: small order and slow lyrics, generally divided into two sections.

Poetry and literature review: includes books on literary theory and criticism.

Song: a form of rhymed text, popular in the Yuan Dynasty.

Novels: Novels are one of the major styles in the four divisions of literary genres. It is a literary genre that reflects life and expresses ideas through characterization, storytelling and description of the environment. Interpretation and Training 《春秋公羊传》《春秋公羊解诂》《春秋繁露》《春秋决事》《春秋谷梁传》《春秋三传论》 孝经 《古文孝经》《集解孝经》《孝经义疏》《孝经敬爱义》《孝经义》《孝经義疏》《古文孝经述义》 论语、尔雅、五经总义 《论语》《集解論语》《论语解解》《論语解疑》《论语义疏》《孔子家語》《孔叢》《尔雅》《尔雅》《五经总义》《論语》《集解论语》《論语解疑》《论语義疏》《孔子家语》《孔子家语 Kong Cong" "Er Ya" "Collected Notes on Er Ya" "Er Ya Yin" "Guang Ya" "Xiao Er Ya" "Dialect" "Bai Hu Tong" "The Great Meaning of the Five Classics" "The General Meaning of the Five Classics" "The Treatise on the Six Arts" LATITUDE "Hetu" "Hetu Luoshu" "Yi Weft" "Shangshu Weft" "Poetry Weft" "Rites Weft" "Rites of the Silent House" "Music Weft" "Spring and Autumn Calamity" "Spring and Autumn Weft" "Filial Piety Jing Hooking the Life Tips" "Filial Piety Jing Aid to the Divine Compassion" "The Lectures on the Prophecies" Primary School "Rapidly Learning Zhang" Thousand Character Classic" "Ancient and Modern Character Exegesis" "Shuowen" "Zilin" "Yuchuan" "Yingshu Kaoyuan" "Sound Rhyme" "Four Sounds" "Helo Phonetics" History Ancient "Strategies of the Warring States" "Strategies of the Warring States" "Chu and Han Spring and Autumn Annals" "Ancient and Modern Annotations" "Yue Jieji" "Shiji" "The Book of Han" "The Book of Han" "The Book of Wei" "Weiwu Benjian" "The Book of Wu" "The Book of the East View of the Han" "The Book of the Han" "The Sound of the Han Book After" "On the Three Kingdoms" "The History of the Han Dynasty" "The History of the Three Kingdoms" "The Book of Jin Middle Ages "Song Shu" "Qi Shu" "Liang Shu" "Qi Ji" "Liang Shi" "Liang Shi Di Ji" "Chen Shu" "Hou Wei Shu" "Old Tang Shu" "New Tang Shu" "Old Five Dynasties History" "New Five Dynasties History" "Zhou Shi" "Song Shi" "General History" Modern Ages "History of Liao" "History of Jin" "History of Yuan" "History of Minming" Modern Times "Draft of the History of the Qing Dynasty" Zi Confucianism "Yen Zi Spring and Autumn Annals" "Tseng Tzu" "Zi Si Zi" "The New Words" "The Salt and Iron Theory" "Lecture Yuan" Taoism Laozi Daodejing Laozi Yishu Wenzi Crossbill Crossbill Lizi Zhuangzi Nanhua Lun, Baopu Zi Nei Zi Sunzi Yixia Lun, Xuanzi Guangchengzi Legalism Guanzi Shangjunshu Shenzi Hanzi Numero Uno Dengdanzi Yinwenzi Shi Pin Character Zhi Mojia Mozi Suizhaozi Longitudinalism Guigu Zi Military science The Art of War The Art of War of Sun Tzu The Six Towers of Taigong The Golden Chamber of Taigong The Yin Fu of the Book of Zhou The Art of War of the Great Generals The Elephant Scripture The Battle Scripture of Xuannu The Secret of the Military Occupation of the Three Military Families of the Art of War The Chess Picture Potentials of the Go Pints of the Weiqi Game The Chess Laws of the Two Instruments and Ten Bo Scriptures The Miscellaneous Family The Outer Part of the Book of Hugu Pu Zi The Museum of Natural Sciences The Exposition of the World The Notes on the Ancient and Modern Worlds The Jade Candle Treasure Dictionary The Farmers' Family The Monthly Orders of the Four Persons The Essentials of the People of the Qimin The Practices of the Forbidden Gardens The Astronomical Sciences Astronomy "Zhou Thighs" "Hun Tian Yi" "Tian Wen Ji Zhan" "Tian Wen Ji Yao Notes" "Xing Zhan" "Jing's Interpretation of the Five Star Calamity Biography" "Hong Fan Zhan" "twenty-eight constellations divide the field map" Calendar "four points of the calendar" "seven Yao Calendar" "Leak Scripture" "Calendar Note" "Nine Chapters of the Mathematical Art" "Sun Zi Mathematical Scripture" "Yellow Bell Algorithm" "twenty-eight constellations divide the field map" Five elements "Nine Palaces of the Chess Scripture" "Topography Zhi" "Zhouyi Zhanshu" "Zhouyi Tonglingzhi" "Dongfangshuo Shu" "Five surnames, years and years taboo The Five Surnames, the Taboo of the Years and the Months, the Nine Heavenly Marriage Chart, the Book of Dreams, the Zao Jing, the Auspicious Chart, the Calamity Chart, the Theory of the House's Good and Bad Fortunes, the Physician, the Herbalist's Chart Book, the Compendium of Materia Medica, Zhang Zhongjing's Formulas, the Hua Tuo Formulas, the Su Wen, Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Classic, the Minto Hole and Points, the Spirit Pivot Classic, the Collection of Essentials of Nourishment, the Immortal Serving and Eating Classic, the Eclipse Classic, the Vegetation Classic, the Planting of Medicinal Drugs, the Yellow Emperor's Fertile Nurturing Classic, and the Essentials of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. The Art of Nourishing Life Novelist Museum Journal Taiping Guangji Collection Anthology Chu Shi, Sima Xiangru Collection Jia Kui Collection He Yan Collection Du Pre Collection Han Kang Bo Collection Tao Hongjing Collection New Songs of the Lefu Collection Women's Guan Taoist Scriptures Lingbao Jing Dongxuan Talisman Shangqing Talisman Buddhist Scriptures Dharma Flower Sutra Chang Ahan Sutra Sikhara Sutra Avatamsaka Sutra