Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the names of all styles?

What are the names of all styles?

First, Hanfu style:

1, Yan skirt

One of the styles of Hanfu is the upper skirt and the lower skirt, and the right collar is handed over. As the main form of Hanfu, the details of Fu skirt have been changing, some of them are deep under the armpits, the sleeves are wide, the sleeves are wider than the cuffs, and there is a waistline, which is often considered as the style of Hanfu. Some have a shallow neckline, and the sleeves are straight sleeves with the same width as the cuffs. The sleeves are narrow and have a waistline, which is considered to be a skirt worn outside.

2. Big dress, or shirt skirt.

Tops and skirts are one of the styles of Hanfu. Long-sleeved coat and shirt, right collar, clothes are mostly pipa sleeves with cuffs. The lower skirt is mostly matched with a horse-face pleated skirt or an ordinary pleated skirt. There are four skirt doors before and after the horse face skirt, which overlap in pairs. The skirts on both sides are pleated, and the middle skirt door overlaps to form a glossy surface, commonly known as "horse face". There are decorative patterns on the knees, so it is also called a skirt. The style of big dresses has influenced the Korean court and other ethnic groups in China.

3, chest-length skirt

Skirt styles divided by knot position. Tie the skirt and lace on the chest, which is called "chest length" as the name suggests. It began in the Sui Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. The skirt hangs down, elegant, divided into double-breasted and stand-up collar, with double-breasted in the majority. A chest-high skirt with a lot of bunches in it.

4. Half arm

One of the styles of Hanfu, Shen Congwen wrote in "Research on Ancient Chinese Costume": "Half-arm, also known as half-sleeve, is a collarless (or lapel) or lapel (or pullover) jacket developed from Wei and Jin Dynasties, which is characterized by elbow-length sleeves and waist-length." The name half arm refers to different styles in different periods in ancient times. Now generally speaking, it refers to the sleeve length and double-breasted elbow, cross collar or short pleat.

5. Yiyi, also known as Crane.

The old system didn't sew sleeves, so it was named "Ye Yi". It was recorded in the Jin Dynasty and was used by many people. Scholars in Song Dynasty had a soft spot for cranes, while scholars in Ming Dynasty mostly took cranes as leisure coats. Shaped like a cloak, double lapels, straight collar, big sleeves and a pair of long belts on the skirt. Dresses are mostly light-colored, and leaders' skirts are all dark-edged, and the sides are generally not split (some are split). Cloak and cloak are similar in appearance, and sometimes they are mixed.

6. Ququ

The feature of the song is that the skirt extends backward to cover it, and the unearthed objects are only Mawangdui's.

7. Thick clothes

In the Ming Dynasty, it was often used as a scholar's dress, which was used in traditional ceremonial occasions such as sacrifice and crown ceremony, and it was not casually worn in daily life. Dark clothes are made of white or jade, with crossed collars and wide sleeves, and the collars, sleeves, skirts and bottoms are edged with ochre or cyan. The top and bottom of the clothes are cut, and there are twelve seams below the waist: four in the front and four in the back, one on each side and two in the back. When wearing deep clothes, wear a towel on your head, a big belt and belt around your waist, and plain shoes.

8.shirts

Appeared in the Tang Dynasty and was popular in the Song and Ming Dynasties. In Song Dynasty, men used to wear clothes with horizontal hem to show the old system of coats and skirts. In the Ming dynasty, there were knee-length clothes, and the hem was wider, so the knee-length weight was cancelled. In the middle is a shirt made in Song Dynasty, and on the right is a shirt made in Song Dynasty.

9. cloak

One of the styles of Hanfu, which can be worn by both men and women, has straight collar and double-breasted sleeves, with slits at both sides and no frills. The collar of the same color as the clothes reaches the chest, and the cloak is matched with other casual clothes.

Zhili 10

Straight hem, cut up and down, sewn up, no hem on both sides of the body, and similar clothes have been unearthed in Youling, Mashan Chu Tomb, Mawangdui and other places, but the details are quite different. Later generations still wear similar clothes, and the details have changed a lot.

Second, all parts of Hanfu.

1, collar: clothes collar. Hanfu usually has three kinds of collars. The most common is the cross collar. The collar of Hanfu must be the right collar, that is, the left skirt covers the right. Han people have always been "right-handed", ethnic minorities are "left-handed", and in some places the shroud will be "left-handed".

2, thrush: generally refers to the skirt, specifically refers to the piece on the chest of the clothes.

3.Lap: It is also lapel, emphasizing the edge of lapel and the part between lapel and slit.

4, vulture: usually refers to skirts, but also refers to collars. The lower half of the garment is connected to the edge of the collar.

5. The hem of the skirt, or the lower part of the skirt. It can be divided into buckling and Qu Zhi. Curled tassels mean that the hem is backward from the back, while the DC is vertical. Qu Luan was dominant before the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Zhi Luan was the mainstream after the Eastern Han Dynasty.

6. Sleeves: sleeves of clothes, usually referring to the whole sleeve.

7. Hey: The sleeves above the cuffs are called Hey. Commonly used words, such as joint performance, originally meant hand in hand, so the sleeves were connected together and finally extended to do it together.

8, sputum: especially cuffs.

9, belt: Hanfu is generally not buttoned, the whole department. The belts of Hanfu are all made when making clothes. They are paired and tied directly when wearing clothes.

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