Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Surrounding houses of Hakka culture in Meizhou
Surrounding houses of Hakka culture in Meizhou
The main body of Longwei is the hall. The so-called hall, that is, the central axis building is a square hall, with at least two halls, usually three. The hall is separated by the patio, with the upper open hall as the ancestral hall and the middle hall as the parliamentary hall. The lower open hall is a rectangular hall with a small depth. There are lining halls on both sides of the main hall, which are generally divided into bright rooms, two rooms, tip rooms and end rooms by lanes. There are horizontal houses on both sides of the main hall, and a half-moon enclosure is built behind it to connect the horizontal houses, and there are flower heads in the half-moon. There are two horizontal dragons around a dragon, four horizontal dragons around two dragons, and the biggest one is ten horizontal dragons around five dragons. Longwei houses are mostly built on the mountain, with the front low and the back high, highlighting the central axis of the hall, which is spectacular. In front of the door is Heping, a low-illuminated wall and a half-moon pool. The dragon circle is round as a whole, just like the Tai Chi diagram of Yin and Yang, which means round place.
Some Longwei houses are built in front of and behind the outer horizontal houses for defense, and the towers are often one floor higher than the main houses, so they are also called "four-corner buildings" or four-tower Longwei houses. The number of dragon houses depends on factors such as the development of families and the location of terrain. Generally, there is only one enclosure when it is first built, and it will continue to increase in the future.
Meizhou Hakka Dragon House is a famous residential building in China. The most famous one is Calyx Building, Dadong Town, which is adjacent to Fujian in dapu county, Meizhou.
This is a round earth building with a history of thousands of years. It is three stories high, and more than 200 families live together (in order to avoid the harassment of local people, no windows are opened to the outside world,
There is only one gate, which is closed at night. Hundreds of families defended themselves together when attacked. There are still several families living in it.
When you are there, you can feel the hardships of the Hakkas from the past to this barren land, and you can understand it.
The fighting spirit of Hakkas all over the world. Mr Ceng Xianzi, who founded Goldlion Company, is a representative of Hakka people.
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