The names of several famous ancient houses and villages.

1. Fujian Peitian Hakka Ancient Village

Peitian Village, located in Xuanhe Township, Liancheng County, western Fujian Province, still preserves relatively complete ancient residential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its exquisite architecture, exquisite craftsmanship and rich Hakka cultural atmosphere are comparable to Yongding Tulou and Meizhou Weilong House. It is a classic of Hakka architectural culture, and is known as "the first village in Fujian", "China Southern Manor" and "folk palace". On June 5438+065438+1October 12, 2005, Peitian won the title of "China Historical and Cultural Town (Village)" in the second batch of China historical and cultural town (village) selection.

2. Laitan Ancient Town, Hechuan, Chongqing

Located on the beautiful Qujiang River, it is an important part of Shuanglong Lake Scenic Area, a municipal scenic spot in Chongqing. It is one of the top ten scenic spots in Chongqing, 85 kilometers away from the center of Chongqing, and the traffic is very convenient. About 42 kilometers northeast of Hechuan City, Chongqing, it is the ancient town of Laitan, which was raised by a boudoir.

3. Wuyuan Ancient Village in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province

Wuyuan is located in the northeast of Jiangxi province, bordering Anhui and Zhejiang provinces. It is a beautiful place, just in the golden triangle of Huangshan, Lushan, Sanqingshan and Jingdezhen.

4. Shanxi Huangcheng Xiangfu

The former residence of Chen Tingjing, a famous figure in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, consists of two parts: the inner city and the outer city. The inner city was built by my uncle Chen in the sixth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, and it was named "Dou Li Ju". The outer city was built by Chen Tingjing in the forty-second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, and it was named "Zhongdaozhuang". The total length of the inner and outer cities is 678 meters, and the total area of the city is 36,000 square meters, which is a castle-like building. It's surrounded by mountains and rivers, strewn at random, and there are many buildings. It is a rare typical official residence complex in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and is called "the home of the first cultural giant in northern China" by experts. Yushu building is located in front of the gate of Zhongdaozhuang, commonly known as the "Royal Attic".

5. Wuzhen, Zhejiang

Wuzhen, located in Tongxiang City, northern Zhejiang Province, is one of the six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Four old streets cross each other, forming a double chessboard pattern with water and land adjacent and river streets parallel. Most of the houses in the town are built by water, and there are a large number of Ming and Qing buildings, especially the ancient buildings in Zhaxi Old Street, which are quite well preserved. The Lizhi Academy in the east of Zuozi Town is the place where Mao Dun studied as a teenager. Now it has become the Mao Dun Memorial Hall. The scenic spots in the town mainly include Mao Dun's former residence, Prince Zhaoming's reading room, General Wu's Temple, Huiyuan Pawnshop, Xiuzhen Kansai Stage and Linjiabao. The veranda shed built on the river in Wuzhen is a typical building in the ancient town, full of the charm of water town.

6. Heshun Ancient Town in Yunnan

Heshun Township is located four kilometers west of Tengchong County, with a total area of 16.8 square kilometers and an altitude of 1500-2000 meters. Heshun Township has a population of 5,000, and there are more than 1 1,000 Heshun people living abroad. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in the province. Heshun Township is surrounded by mountains, with mild climate, beautiful scenery, long history and rich cultural connotation.

7. Yuefei Temple in Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng, Henan Province

Located 22 kilometers south of Kaifeng. According to legend, Zhuxian Town was the hometown of Zhu Hai, a righteous man of Wei during the Warring States Period, and became one of the four famous towns in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, an anti-Jin hero, led the troops here and defeated Jin Wushu.

Yuefei Temple, built in the 14th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty, is one of the four Yue temples in China in Ming Dynasty. After liberation, it was renovated, and now the mountain gate, the front wall and the statue of "five traitors kneeling loyalty" have been restored. The most famous inscriptions in the temple, such as "Mr. Zhang's northern expedition to Daozi Cliff" and "Man Jiang Hong", are the top-grade inscriptions with vigorous fonts.

8. Zhouzhuang, Jiangsu

Zhouzhuang is located in the southwest of Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province. The town is Zeguo, surrounded by water. Known as the "water town of dreams", it was called Zhenfengli in ancient times. It is one of the six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Its geographical location is between the ancient city of Suzhou and the West Lake in Hangzhou. Although Zhouzhuang has experienced more than 900 years of vicissitudes, it still completely retains the original style and pattern of the ancient water town. There are nearly 100 ancient houses in the town, more than half of which were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. More than 60 brick-carved gatehouses. Twenty-four stone bridges span the narrow and straight river, including more than a dozen ancient bridges from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. The whole town is connected by the river and Bridge Street, and built by the river. The house is deep, with high ridges and eaves, a river port in Langfang, a arcade crossing the street, a bamboo and stone fence, and a water pavilion near the river. It is antique and integrated with water and town, showing a quaint and quiet style of Jiangnan water town. The sparkling water lanes, swaying boats, swaying green shadows, and tourists who return to simplicity can't help but recite the famous sentences of the Yuan Dynasty: Wu Yiwu, Wu is good at traveling abroad.

9. Hongcun, Anhui Province

Hongcun, located in the northeast of yi county, Anhui Province, was founded in the Shaoxi period of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 13 1), with a history of more than 800 years. Backed by the remaining veins of Huangshan Mountain, it is like a long scroll of mountains and rivers, integrating natural landscape and human landscape, and is known as "the country in Chinese painting". On October 30th, 2000/kloc-0, 165438 was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.

10. Guangfu Ancient Town, Jiangsu Province

Guangfu Town is a famous historical and cultural town in Jiangsu, located 25 kilometers west of Suzhou, on the shore of Taihu Lake and at the foot of Dengwei Mountain. It is a peninsula embedded in Taihu Lake. Guangfu is dotted with historical sites and rich in human resources. Guangfu Mountain is picturesque, with flowers and fruits everywhere. In ancient poetry, it is known as "lakes and mountains, caves and land". During the period of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasties, Jiuzhen was a temple, so it was named after the word "Guangfu".