Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Briefly describe a historical story about Henan (including idiom stories)
Briefly describe a historical story about Henan (including idiom stories)
Henan is the hometown of dragons.
Taihao Fuxi, known as the ancestor of mankind, created a dragon totem in Huaiyang, Zhoukou today, realizing the first great integration of many ancient tribes. The Yellow Emperor, known as another ancestor of mankind, used dragons as the totem of new tribes in Xinzheng today in order to unite the thoughts and spirits of the tribes in the Yellow River Basin. Today, China people are called "descendants of the Chinese people" and "descendants of dragons", which is why they came.
Long Bang in Puyang, 6400 years ago, is the earliest dragon image in China, and it is praised as "a dragon in China" by the archaeological community. The large turquoise dragon found in Erlitou site of Yanshi, the first capital of China, was named "Dragon" by scholars at least 3700 years ago, and so on.
Chinese character culture: Chinese characters are an important carrier to inherit and carry forward Chinese culture and a basic symbol of the Chinese nation, which has a great and far-reaching impact on the written culture of North Korea, South Korea, Japan and other countries.
The cultural history of Chinese characters for more than 4,000 years can be said to be a history of Chinese characters in the Central Plains. The emergence of Chinese characters and almost every important development stage occurred in the Central Plains.
In the era of the Yellow Emperor, Chinese characters were created in Cang Xie and unearthed in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Anyang. Li Si, a Shangcai native, helped Qin Shihuang "write the same script" and set the standard for writing Biography. Xu Shen, a native of Luohe, compiled the world's first dictionary, summed up the generation rules of Chinese characters, and unified the meaning analysis. In his hometown, he completed China's masterpiece "Explaining Chinese Characters". The standard font "Song Ti" that we still use today was produced in Kaifeng, Henan Province, and the famous movable type printing was also invented here.
Surname culture: Henan is the cradle of China's surname. Of the 4820 Han surnames in China Surname Ceremony, 1.834 originated in Henan. Among the 300 most popular surnames, 17 1 has its roots in Henan. China's four surnames, represented by Li, Wang, Zhang and Huang, and the South's four surnames, represented by Lin, Chen, Zheng and Huang, all originated in Henan.
In recent years, Henan has held a surname culture festival with the theme of "all surnames have the same root and all cases have the same origin", which has been widely recognized and responded at home and abroad, and has set off a wave of root-seeking, pilgrimage and ancestor worship among Chinese people all over the world.
Farming culture: Agriculture first appeared in the Central Plains.
Farming culture in Central Plains contains many characteristic farming techniques and scientific inventions.
Many agricultural production tools have been unearthed from the cultural relics of Peiligang, which provides physical evidence for the development of early farming culture.
Business culture: China businessmen, business and business culture originated in Shangqiu, and many China business cultures have emerged in the Central Plains.
Wang Hai, a native of Shangqiu, Shang Dynasty, was the first person who used ox carts to pull goods to far away places to do business, and was known as the originator of business.
Zigong, the first Confucian businessman in Xunxian County, Henan Province, was not only an official, but also good at getting rich in business.
The first Nanyang man who was enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings and was called "Shang Sheng" by later generations quietly retired after helping the King of Yue Gou Jian destroy Wu and display his talents in business.
Xinzheng City, the first patriotic businessman, was invaded by Qin Shihuang during his business trip. He retired from Qin Jun at the expense of fifteen cows.
The first batch of professional businessmen in the history of China was born in Luoyang in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The first law to protect the interests of businessmen, Canon, was born in Xinzheng in the Spring and Autumn Period. The earliest tariff collection represented by "Chengmenqian" took place in Shangqiu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The first industrial businessman with strategic thoughts was Bai Gui in Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the first commercial theorist was Ji Ran in Shangqiu today. The earliest commercial litigation system occurred in the state of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period.
The world's first international metropolis with a population of over one million was Bianjing (now Kaifeng) in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a population of over 1.5 million. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a painter in Song Dynasty, is a true portrayal of this grand occasion.
Gong Yikang's millions of net worth in Qing Dynasty wrote the business myth of "being rich for twelve generations and unbeaten for four hundred years".
Ideology and culture: Fuxi plays gossip, Zhou Wenwang writes the Book of Changes, and a hundred schools of thought contend mostly from Henan, and the activity area is mainly in Henan.
Laozi and Zhuangzi wrote Tao Te Ching and Zhuangzi respectively, which had far-reaching influence.
Han Fei, Shang Yang, Shen Buhai, Mohist Mozi, strategist Su Qin, Zhang Yi, strategist Wu Qi, sage Lv Buwei and Wang Chong wrote Lun Heng in Luoyang, which is a masterpiece of materialist philosophy.
The ideology and culture of the Central Plains conveys a philosophy of life that is full of vigor, vigor, self-improvement and the golden mean.
Science and technology culture: four great inventions, conceived and invented in the Central Plains.
Anyang "Simuwu" Dafang Ding is the largest and heaviest bronze ware ever discovered.
The "water drainage" blasting technology developed by Du in the Eastern Han Dynasty was earlier than that in Europe 1000 years ago.
China's earliest Chinese painting "Crocodile Stone Axe Pot" has a history of 6,000 years, and is listed as the first of 67 immovable cultural relics in China by National Cultural Heritage Administration.
"Yangshao painted pottery" is exquisitely shaped, and "Tang Sancai" is well-known at home and abroad, representing the highest level of porcelain-making technology in history.
The "seismograph" invented by "Kesheng" Zhang Heng was earlier than the west 1700 years. Established the "Huntian Theory".
Monks and their entourage in the Tang Dynasty not only invented the earliest automatic timer in the world, but also put forward the view that "stars move by themselves", which was earlier than the British astronomer Harley 1000 years.
Traditional Chinese medicine culture: Central Plains medical culture is the essence and essence of traditional culture.
Huangdi was recognized as the founder of TCM by later generations, and Huangdi Neijing, which was compiled during the Warring States Period, is still a guiding medical work that TCM practitioners must read.
Zhang Zhongjing, a native of Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, put forward the theory system of six meridians syndrome differentiation, which is the first classic monograph of traditional Chinese medicine in China, and is known as "the ancestor of China's medical prescriptions".
Master of traditional Chinese medicine in Central Plains.
Poetry culture: Henan is the birthplace of China literature.
In The Book of Songs, China's first poetry collection, more than one-third of his works are 100.
There is a saying in history that "the articles of Han and Wei Dynasties are semi-Luoyang", and Zuo Si's "Sandu Fu" created a much-told story that "Luoyang paper is expensive".
There are two of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty in Henan, Du Fu, a "poet saint", and Bai Juyi, a poet.
"Jia Yi, Ruan Yu, Angelababy, Xie Lingyun, Jiang Yan, Han Yu, Cen Can, Liu Yuxi, Li He, Li Shangyin ... the star of poetry.
Wushu culture: Wushu culture is also called Kung Fu culture.
The Central Plains Wushu culture is the best in the world, and Shaolin is the best in the world, which vividly illustrates the important position of Shaolin Wushu in China Wushu culture.
The historical legend of "Thirteen Stick Monks Save the King of Tang Dynasty" and the brilliant achievements in helping Qi Jiguang to fight against the Japanese invaders made Shaolin Temple famous far and near.
Tai Ji Chuan is another important school of martial arts culture in China, and its founder Chen is from Chenjiagou, wen county. It is characterized by combining rigidity with softness, aiming at strengthening the body, nourishing the heart and nourishing the nature, and spreading to five continents.
There are countless film and television works of Central Plains Kung Fu, and Shaolin Temple and Taiji Master are household names. The film Shaolin Temple has been shot and produced several times, such as produced by Shaw Brothers/KOOC-0/976, starring Jet Li/KOOC-0/982 and starring Jackie Andy Lau 20/KOOC-0/KOOC-0/,all of which have achieved good box office results. In recent years, Shaolin Kung Fu has frequently appeared on important international stages, such as the 60th anniversary celebration of National Day, Shanghai World Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games and Shenzhen Universiade.
Folk culture: Baijiayi and Baijiafan are one of the folk cultures in Henan.
Baijiayi is a kind of baby clothes, which is made of 100 pieces of cloth contributed by families, hence the name Baijiayi.
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