Objectives of Forestry Industrialization

The overall goal of forestry industrialization is to realize the sustainable development of forestry under the premise of the overall sustainable development of the country. It can provide three kinds of products (economic products, ecological products and spiritual products) and three kinds of benefits (economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits) for the society in a sustainable way, and realize the coordinated development of the construction of three civilizations (material civilization, ecological civilization and spiritual civilization). Specifically, the objectives of industrialized forestry management mainly include the following aspects.

1. Stable and efficient supply of ecological and spiritual products for the society

As the main body of ecological environment construction, forestry should take up the important responsibility of providing ecological and spiritual products for the society in a sustainable way. However, in the past, the development mode of forestry was single, separating the economy, society and environment, and seeking only its own, local and temporary economy. In order to pursue its own economic benefits, the forest resources were excessively harvested, emphasizing on harvesting but not on giving, which resulted in uneconomical or even catastrophic effects on other people, the whole situation and the future generations. Forestry industrialized management, through the restructuring and integration of various industries, enables the coordinated development of various industries. At the same time, through the establishment of forest resources production bases, the forest resources industry has been developed rapidly, and the development of various industries is based on forest resources and environmental industries, and provides a strong guarantee for the development of environmental industries. Therefore, through the industrialization of forestry management, it can establish an industrial system with reasonable structure, close industrial connection and stable ecological function, and achieve the purpose of providing ecological and spiritual products for the society efficiently and stably.

2. Stable and efficient provision of a variety of economic products for the society

Since the reform and opening up, China's forestry industry has been providing the society with more and more varieties of economic products, and the production capacity has also been greatly improved

. Through the industrialization of forestry, based on the rich forest resources, many interconnected industrial chains are formed, and through the rational layout of the industry, the leading industries and pillar industries in each region are formed, and the scale of operation is carried out, so as to drive the development of the related industries, and to provide the society with more abundant economic products stably and efficiently, and to satisfy the social needs.

3. Realize the rationalization of forestry industry organization

For a long time, China's forestry industry due to the management system is not smooth and many other reasons, resulting in the extreme irrationality of forestry organization. The forest industry and the forest industry are disconnected from each other, and there is no inherent organic link between the forest industry, the forest industry and the market. The forest production only cares about the survival rate and the improvement of the forest cover rate, but seldom considers the requirements of the timber processing and utilization industry; the forest industry blindly pursues the investment and new projects, and engages in the duplication of construction, but seldom considers the situation of the forest resources in the region. The whole forestry industry has not formed an organic correlation within the industry, resulting in low overall forestry efficiency. In addition, the irrationality of this industrial organization is also reflected in the irrationality of income distribution and investment distribution. Most of the accumulation and investment in forestry are used in short-term product production, while little is invested in long-term product production - forest production. Forestry industrialization is to change the irrational situation of forestry industry organization, through the construction of each industrial chain, to form the interconnection between industries, close cooperation, organic composition of the industrial organization system. Through the effective benefit mechanism, the distribution of benefits among industries tends to be reasonable, so that the coordinated development of various industries.

4. Promote China's forestry from traditional forestry to modern forestry

Modern forestry refers to the theory of sustainable development as a guide, scientific and technological progress as the driving force, to adapt to the requirements of the socialist market economy, to achieve coordinated development of forestry resources, the environment and industry, and the high degree of unity of economic, environmental and social benefits of forestry. It has the following basic characteristics: (1) give full play to the multiple functions of the forest; (2) rely on high-tech production and management activities; (3) market-oriented production and management activities; (4) based on forest resources, integration of multi-industry as a whole, the formation of a rational structure and layout of the scientific industrial system; (5) broad participation of the community. Forestry industrialization management is to achieve the goal of transition of China's forestry to modern forestry through the reconstruction of industrial organization mode. Forestry industrialization, whether from the construction of multi-industry chain, or from the use of high-tech, modern management, etc., can improve the comprehensive quality of forestry, the establishment of high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency forestry production system, the realization of sustainable forestry development, and thus promote China's forestry from traditional forestry to modern forestry.

(Huang Chuling, Cai Junping, Chen Rui Ling. Forestry Economics [M]. Guangzhou: South China Agricultural University Press, 2000: 107)