The role of color in interior design how to write a report on the opening of the topic ah Thank you!

This paper is mainly through a variety of interior decorating styles to reflect the application of color and collocation, using a combination of case studies and theory to elaborate, the case will be used in Chengdu City, a modern style of home furnishings as the main platform for analysis, and then combined with other common cases for in-depth analysis and elaboration. At the same time, we should also put the properties of color and his role in the various styles for a more delicate three-dimensional analysis. The study of color should be the first three-dimensional systematic understanding of the role and properties of color. Only after understanding his properties and role can be better use of his characteristics to achieve better decorative effect.

In a variety of decorative styles, the more typical types of styles are classical European style, Japanese style, personalized style, now style, post-modern style, mixed-form style and minimalist style and Chinese style.

Style Genre Color Manifestation

Introduction:

After scientists analyzed the universe exists about 19 million kinds of colors, a normal person can identify about 680 kinds of colors, can feel mainly the environment color and inherent color. British physicist Isaac Newton was the first to discover the sun's seven-color spectrum, which is the scientific understanding of mankind to recognize the color. In the interior decoration of each place and object is his color, mainly including the ceiling, walls and floors, furniture, fabric color and so on. With the development and change of time, culture, region, system, technology and so on, people have different pursuits to the function and requirements of the building, thus appearing a lot of genres and styles.

In my opinion, color is indispensable to each of us, and color is very important to our society today. For the building interior decoration is the same, from the moment mankind knows the color of the human awareness of each color has a basic concept, with the development of time and each region of mankind on each color of the different hobbies, coupled with the customs and geographic environment of each ethnic region is also a great difference in the architecture of each region, which makes each different architectural style has his relative unity. The color of the building.

Indoor color includes ceiling, wall and floor, furniture fabric color design and selection. Scientific use of color is conducive to people's physical and mental health, in addition to the visual impact, but also directly affects people's interest and psychology, to make full use of the color of a variety of changes, both in line with the functional requirements but also to obtain a more beautiful effect of indoor space, whether it is the treatment of the ceiling or the furniture style, size, shape and color, etc., can not be divorced from the entity in which it is located in the spatial environment, the color and the form of the same important role, sometimes even more important than the form of the color. Sometimes even color is more important than form.

Interior decoration style genre of color

1. The value and importance of color matching

(1) Discussion of the properties of color

Talking about color, we know that it has three major attributes: luminance, hue, saturation

The so-called luminance is the brightness and darkness of the color is known as the luminance. Color can be divided into colored and colorless, but the latter still exists in brightness.

As hue refers to the condition of these colors of different wavelengths. The colors arranged on the hue ring are those of high purity and are called pure colors. On the hue ring, the colors that are symmetrical to the center of the ring and at the ends of the 180-degree position are called complementary colors.

The degree of vividness or sharpness of a color expressed numerically is called chroma.

Colored colors have the value of chromaticity, and the value of chromaticity of the color without color is 0. The difference between the degree of chromaticity (purity) of a colored color is calculated according to the degree of gray in this color. The degree of color varies according to the hue, and even for the same hue, the degree of color varies according to the brightness.

(2) discuss how to better match the color

In the interior decoration of the color matching is very important to pay attention to, how to use the color of the reasonable collocation to create a better living space, from the degree of their own love of color, the color of the psychological attributes of the individual as well as their own psychological needs of the space to determine the. Different colors into the human field of vision, stimulate the brain, so that people produce cold, hot, deep, light, bright, dark feeling, but also produce a quiet, excited, nervous, relaxed emotional effect. General miniaturization of the structure of the residence to monochrome is appropriate, the use of brighter colors, such as light yellow, milky yellow, in order to increase the sense of openness of the residence, the use of residential colors to set off your furniture to make the residence or show the simplicity of the generous or show the solemnity and elegance. Generally speaking, each style of living space color matching has his own principles. With a 'sunshine flavor' of the yellow tone will bring warmth to the human soul; if you do not want to unify the hue of the whole with some new changes, the use of lively color composition, pink with rose white, with the same color composition of the sofa, curtains, cushions euphemistic and sentimental; cold grey is often given to the impression of roughness, hardness. But in the spacious bright space, bold choice of light gray, but make your white bedding and window prongs more quiet and elegant. But also to intersperse some of their favorite bright colors; blue has a calming effect, ideal for a sense of reason to choose.

2. Various decorative styles of color matching embodiment and analysis

(1) Classical European style

European style of most of the base color of white, light-colored, white or dark furniture can be, but to become a series of style unity for the top. In the classical European style can only be divided into baroque, rococo and other types. There are three main composition techniques, the first type of interior elements, such as columns and staircases, etc.; the second type of furniture elements, such as beds, tables, chairs and cabinets, etc., often decorated with animal legs, flowers and stud carvings; the third type of decorative elements, such as wallpaper, curtains, carpets, lamps and frescoes, etc.

Baroque, produced in the 17th century A.D., and it's mainly characterized by the modeling of the ellipse, curves and surfaces as the main form, emphasizing the changes and curves, the main form, and the emphasis on change. Baroque, produced in the 17th century A.D., is characterized by oval, curved and curved surfaces, emphasizing changes and dynamics; combining architectural space design with painting and sculpture to create an opulent interior; the interior color is dominated by solid colors such as red and yellow, and decorated with a large number of gold leaf, precious stones, and bronze and other materials for decoration to show the effect of luxury. The interior and furniture of the luxury, opulent features, full of strong dynamic effect.

The Rococo style was produced in the 17th and 18th centuries A.D. He pursued the gorgeous, exquisite and complicated artistic effect in design, the main characteristic is that the interior decoration is flat, focusing on the use of curves, the interior color is mainly bright colors, relatively bright, such as indigo, green and rose red, etc.; the foot of the line is mostly used in gold, but also used a lot of Chinese decorations and furnishings, like the flashing luster, a lot of inlaid mirrors, hanging crystal glass hangings, and a large number of Chinese decorations. Mirrors, hanging crystal glass chandeliers, walls with polished marble, like to install candlesticks in front of the mirror, resulting in a swaying effect of disorientation.

(2) Modern style

Modern style it is more popular style, the pursuit of fashion and trend, simple and novel modeling, practical for the purpose of focusing on the layout of the interior space is reasonable and the use of the perfect combination of function. There is no excessive complex shape and decoration, and does not pursue luxury, high-grade and absolute personality, attention to the choice of home and color matching, the pursuit of 'less is more' point of view. Modern design school master Wright advocates interior design and architectural design coordination, not only to meet the needs of modern life, but also emphasize artistry, with today's sense of the times of the architectural image and interior environment. Such as a modern style living room, the use of irregular walls to form wall furniture, while this wall also plays a role in beautifying the room. Ground, ceiling are simple, elegant, without a superfluous ornaments, looks simple, comfortable, generous, pleasing to the eye.

(3) Post-modern style

It is the reverse of the pure rationality of modernism by the emergence of a design style, against the modernist 'less is more' point of view, emphasizing the complexity of the building and the contradictions, so that the interior design of the complexity.

① Emphasizes that interior design should have historical continuity, advocates metaphor and symbolism, and promotes diversity and pluralism. It is realized by combining traditional architectural elements with new techniques.

② More use of exaggeration, deformation, fracture, folding, binary juxtaposition and other decorative design techniques, in the performance of the stimulation, so that people have the visual experience of stage art, to achieve the purpose of the popular and the elegant **** appreciation.

(4) Mixed-form style

Mixed-form style refers to the different times, different styles, different styles of the unification of different times and different nationalities, different things blended together, the same people and the old and the new different things together, that is to say, different countries, different styles of elements in an interior space, presenting a diversity of style features.

The use of non-traditional elements combined with traditional components, giving people a modern traditional interior decoration of all kinds of associations. However, it is not an arbitrary patchwork of forms that are not coordinated with each other and lack a sense of wholeness, but a diverse and rich design language that combines traditional cultural veins with modern design concepts and methods. For example, Mr. I.M. Pei, in the design of Beijing Xiangshan Hotel, used Chinese shadow walls, pagodas, whitewashed walls, grey bricks, patios, square and round motifs, the folk craft of grinding bricks against the seams, as well as the stones of Yunnan, and the pebbles of the Northeast and Shandong as the traditional design elements.

Inclusiveness, innovation, reflecting the times, nationalities and localities. In interior design, the use of traditional, national, regional or natural elements and to simplify, refine, and in a new way to organize these concise form, constitute a new meaning of the form. Both tend to modern practical, but also absorb the traditional symbols, integration of ancient and modern Chinese and Western and one.

(5) Minimalist style

Minimalist style One of the mainstream styles of modernist architecture and interior, is a simplification of art in line with the laws of aesthetics, the pursuit of a simple visual effect from the hair of mixed tendency. Decorative elements are metal lampshades, glass lamps, high purity colors, clean lines of furniture. It advocates that the design highlights the function, emphasizes the nature, the form of simplicity, in the design of the principle of simplification, reduce unnecessary decorations, color condensation and modeling of the strength of the higher level of the embodiment of the "less is more". Simplicity to overcome the monotony of modernism, the lack of human shortcomings, the pursuit of rich, multi-level and multi-faceted performance, but the rich performance is not a meaningless pile, but after refining the spirit of the times in line with the concise image. Simplicity and richness are coexisting, simple design form is the characteristics of modern society and the development trend, with rich containment, rich vocabulary fusion in the simple. In the minimalist interior design space simplicity of the color to jump out. Apple green, dark blue, red, pure yellow and other high-purity colors to be used in large quantities, bold and flexible, not only to follow the minimalist style, but also the display of personality.

(6) Chinese style

Chinese style The traditional style of Chinese interior design is more concerned about the dignified temperament and rich cultural connotations, from the display of furniture to the arrangement of displays, often using symmetrical techniques to achieve the effect of steady, solemn. Decorative elements are mahogany lamps, sheepskin lamps + coffee color, appropriate gold + Chinese furniture, in terms of color many people feel that the Chinese interior color is slightly dull, in fact, as long as it is with a good are very beautiful, Chinese furniture or accessories are generally darker in color, and the appropriate gold will make the Chinese more taste. Because in traditional Chinese culture, gold is a symbol of power and status. The small area of gold embellishment and use, can form a sharp contrast with the dark furniture, so that the color change is richer. The main colors used are red, yellow, purple, gold, etc., decorations and black, red-based decorative colors on. The interior more symmetrical layout, elegant style, simple and beautiful shape, strong and mature colors. New Chinese-style furniture favors warm colors, most of the surface for the matte finish. Avoid complex "carved beams and painted buildings" modeling, simple and simple can better reflect the elegance and generosity.

(7) Mediterranean style

Mediterranean style Mediterranean countries around the many different folk styles, but the unique climatic characteristics or let them appear some of the same characteristics of their design elements are mainly white plaster walls, continuous arcades and arches, ceramic tiles, sea-blue roof tiles, doors and windows. The soul of this style is currently more unanimous in the view that it is ''azure blue romantic feelings, the color of the sea and the sky, the pure beauty of the sunny nature''. His main color scheme has blue and white, which is more typical of the Mediterranean color scheme, the white villages of Greece and the beach and turquoise sea, the blue sky connected, and even the door frames, windows, chairs are blue and white color scheme, together with the wall mixed with shells, fine sand, small pebbles stone floor, collage mosaics, the blue and white different degrees of contrast and combination of the play to the mechanism.

Yellow, blue and purple and green, sunflowers in South Italy, lavender fields in South France, golden and blue and purple flowers and green leaves reflecting the formation of a different kind of color combinations, very natural beauty.

Earth yellow and reddish brown, which is unique to North Africa's deserts, rocks, mud, sand and other natural landscape colors, supplemented by the deep red of North African native plants, indigo, in addition to brass, bringing a sense of earth-like vastness.

3. Case Study

The case comes from an ordinary white-collar decoration program in Chengdu, as it is a young man, who does not like too complicated decorations, and adopts a modern decorative style. The residence is a housing of about 100 square meters, the owner does not have children for the time being, and changed the original old people's room into a study.

The owner in terms of color like a large area of warm colors, especially creamy yellow so in the design of the living room and dining room of the background wall of the utility of a large area of light creamy yellow, looks slightly more yellow than white, i.e., to achieve the owner of the meaning of the space is also better than completely by the same color included. The TV wall is made of yellow diatomite material, so that the owner just enter the door of the feeling gives a warm family feeling, at the same time in the home, especially the sofa embellished with a little bit of cold color, because if there is no little bit of cold color under the background of a large area of yellow, it will make people's moods become impatient, a long time there will be a tendency to depression, so in the selection of home we choose a little bit of cold color. In the ground color selection, floor tiles or the use of yellowish floor tiles, but in the living room of the sofa carpet we chose a black carpet, on the one hand, is to consider the entire space without heavy color of the calm, there is also a bit of black with the space to look more comfortable. Then configure a little green plants in the space, so that the owner of the feeling of warmth and freshness at the door.

Summary

My main understanding of the color of the interior decoration style is that, due to the progress of the times, the spirit, material and other aspects have been greatly improved in the color of the interior decoration of the same, a lot of modern people to the original fixed style of the decorative colors to break, inject new blood. In my opinion, regardless of the original style within the main traditional color or the current new color can be accepted, because the color with an important basis or bottom line is that there is no absolute right and wrong color, only reasonable and unreasonable difference. So in the interior decoration color matching, the use of each style of traditional color and the customer's own favorite color, and finally according to the designer's unified harmony processing. In short, no matter how to match is for the effect of interior color better reflected.

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