Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the advantages of wooden house villa? Classification of wooden houses and villas
What are the advantages of wooden house villa? Classification of wooden houses and villas
First, the advantages of wooden villas
This hut can adjust the humidity during the rainy season. When the humidity is high, the cabin will automatically absorb water, and when it is dry, it will release water from its own cells, just like a natural air conditioner.
Let life be full of sunshine and the fragrance of logs.
Wooden villa is a building with natural wood as structural material, which is friendly to nature and is the most suitable building for human habitation. Fanduo essence and negative ions rich in wooden villas are known as air vitamins, which can remove bacteria in the air, enhance immunity, improve people's memory, lower blood pressure and make people feel comfortable.
Flexible design and high utilization rate
Wooden villa is more flexible in plane layout because of its standard wooden structure characteristics. Our designers can tailor the pattern and function of the villa according to the requirements of residents and family members, and the utilization rate can reach 85%-90%, thus making the internal pattern of the villa more integrated and practical.
Heat and sound insulation, warm in winter and cool in summer.
The wooden villa is less affected by the external climate, just like a natural air conditioner. Reasonable design and layout, moderate absorption of sunlight, feeling like spring in four seasons, warm in winter and cool in summer. Good sound insulation and privacy not only reflect the concept of healthy ecology, but also comprehensively upgrade the sense of living.
Second, the classification of wooden houses and villas
According to the different architectural styles and raw materials used, wooden house villas are divided into American light wooden villas, European original ecological wooden villas and beam-column structural wooden villas.
American light wooden house villa
Wood structure is the most popular structural system in North America. In North America, the wooden frame structure has a history of 100 years. In most parts of the United States and Canada, we can still find civil and commercial buildings built more than 100 years ago today. According to statistics, there were about1138,000 new single villas in the United States in 1997, 92% of which were made of wood. In addition, among the 339,000 multi-storey houses built, most of them also use wood structures.
In recent years, the new concept of green environmental protection and energy saving has been vigorously advocated in the construction field of our country, and the wood structure has been well developed by virtue of its own advantages. At the beginning of 2004, the Ministry of Construction of China and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine jointly issued the Code for the Design of Wood Structures, which provided a design basis for wood structures in China.
201265438+1October 2 1 The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China jointly issued the Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Timber Structures, which further strengthened the construction quality management of timber structures and ensured the quality of timber structures.
European original wooden villa
Because most of Europe is located in the alpine region of the northern hemisphere, the raw materials of wooden villa structure are not mainly processed and cut wood, but more whole wood is used on the outer wall to achieve the effect of wind resistance and cold resistance. European log villa has a rough appearance, stronger wind resistance, and its cold resistance is reflected in the external wall, so the whole system is no different from other villas.
Wooden villa with beam-column structure
Beam-column structure is also called heavy wooden house villa by people in the industry, because it is mainly a large wooden house with a large area. Structurally, wood truss butt joint is not completely adopted, but steel structure is adopted to connect the main part of the house, so as to achieve better load-bearing effect. Generally, this kind of wooden house has a large area and can reach the building standard of three-story wooden house.
The above is Bian Xiao's knowledge of wooden houses and villas and related contents.
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