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How can developed countries maintain the international competitiveness of traditional manufacturing industries in an uncertain environment?

Developed countries can adopt the following strategies to maintain the international competitiveness of traditional manufacturing industries in an uncertain environment:

1. innovation drive: increase investment in scientific research and development, and promote technological innovation and product upgrading. By developing new technologies and new products, the added value and competitiveness of traditional manufacturing industry will be improved.

2. Transformation and upgrading: the traditional manufacturing industry is transformed and upgraded to high-end, intelligent and green. Introduce and develop emerging industries such as digital economy and new energy, and promote the upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries.

3. Training talents: Strengthen vocational education and training to improve the skill level of skilled workers. At the same time, colleges and universities are encouraged to cooperate with enterprises to cultivate more high-quality talents.

4. Optimize the business environment: reduce the operating costs of enterprises, improve the efficiency of government services, and provide enterprises with a better investment and business environment.

5. Expand the market: diversify the market layout and expand new sales channels and partners. Actively participate in international trade exhibitions and other economic and trade activities, strengthen communication and cooperation with overseas customers, and increase the international market share of traditional manufacturing industries.

6. Strengthen international cooperation: establish extensive cooperative relations with other developed and developing countries to promote the development of traditional manufacturing industries. For example, with the formulation of industry standards, technical cooperation, etc.

7. Respond to uncertainty: Establish a flexible production and supply chain system to quickly respond to market changes. At the same time, strengthen risk management and early warning, and respond to various uncertainties and challenges in a timely manner.

In short, developed countries need to make efforts in scientific and technological innovation, personnel training, optimizing business environment, expanding markets and international cooperation to maintain the international competitiveness of traditional manufacturing industries.