Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the difference between auger and dragon?

What is the difference between auger and dragon?

I. The differences are as follows:

1. Difference one:

The dragon is a divine creature, and the jiao is an animal, also known as the earth hidden.

2. Difference two:

The tail of the jiao is bare. There is no difference at all with the tail of a snake. According to legend, a tiger to Sizhou a pool of water to drink, the pool of jiao dragon (probably one of the fuzzy set of objects of the dragon bay crocodile it) that the tiger violated their own territory, jumped out of the water to fight with the tiger, the results of the thirsty tiger can not beat the hungry jiao, was "tail and eat", that is, with the tail knocked out and entangled to devour. Su Dongpo accordingly composed a poem: "Diving scales have hungry scaly, drop tail to take the thirsty tiger".

3, difference three:

Claws are different, the dragon has two pairs of claws, but the auger is only a pair of claws.

4. Difference four:

Horns and heads are different, the auger has no horns on its head, or only a straight horn. The horns of the auger are straight and short, without bifurcation, unlike the dragon, which has two bifurcated ones.

5. Difference 5:

Eyes are different, the dragon's eyes are bulging out, while the scaly dragon is not that half protruding.

6, difference six:

Jiao is a water dragon, which is considered to be the main river. Whereas dragon is the generic term, if there is a specific reference, it should be the one that tumbles in the clouds and is responsible for the main rain.

Two, Jiaolong

1, Jiaolong that is, is the ancient mythological beasts, with the dragon bloodline of water beasts (including fish and snakes and other aquatic) in the evolution towards the dragon in one of the species, as long as the difficult to pass through the tribulation can be transformed into a real dragon, all have great power.

2, the shape of the elongated four-legged, horse-headed snake tail. A said to be clad in scaly armor, head with bearded horns, five claws. Compendium of Materia Medica" is said to have "nine dragons like", for a variety of animals with the strengths of the alien. It has many names, and the one with scales is called Jiaolong. The small horns are called gnarls, and the small ones are called scaly dragons.

3, the dragon if the thunder and lightning storms, will be up to leap into the sky, after the disaster can be transformed into a dragon, so the dragon is the prototype of the dragon before the change of the dragon.

4, ancient records

(1) Jiao, the genus of the dragon. Pool fish, full of three thousand six hundred, Jiaolai for the long, can rate the fish fly set in the water, that is, Jiaolai. -- "Shuowen" in which there are tiger jiao.

(2) Note: "Jiao like snake four-legged, dragon genus." The mother dragon is said to be jiao.

(3) There is a jiao in the water of Yixing. (Jiao, here refers to alligator, crocodile-like animals.) -- "Shishu Xinyin - Zixin" Another example: jiao and gnarled (Jiao and gnarled.).

(4) gnarled: an ancient legend of a small dragon with horns. It also refers to the water tribe in general); Jiao chi (蛟螭). Chi-dragon: a legendary animal of the genus Jiao dragon); Jiao and bull (Jiao dragon and bull bull)

(5) Another ancient book says it is a hornless dragon Jiao, the genus of dragons. Hornless is said to be jiao. -- "Rhyming Hierarchy" (《韵会》) Riding six jiao and winding cicadas. -- "Jiu Si - Shou Zhi"

Three, the dragon

1, the dragon is a good change, can rise clouds and rain, the benefit of all things of the gods and animals, for the long of the scaly insects, the first of the four spirits (dragon, phoenix, unicorn, turtle). The dragon represents the divine imperial power, the power to rule the four seas.

2, the shape of the body is elongated, snake-like, body and tail are not divided, the end of the fins. The head resembles a crocodile, and the whole is longer and thinner. There are two kinds of winged and wingless. Some horns resemble bull's horns, slender, slightly curved at the front end. The upper and lower jaws are equal in length, and the upper and lower lips are rolled up and down respectively. Divided into two kinds, with or without wings, the wings are bird-wing shaped. The legs are short and thick. The foot parts are of two kinds: animal and eagle foot, three toes.

3. Those with wings are called Yinglong, those with horns are called dragons, and the larger ones are called dragons.

4, the dragon is the embodiment of justice, the children of the Yellow Emperor gave the dragon a lot of good and kind heart. Folk have "February 2, the dragon raised its head," said the legend of the small white dragon had rain to save the people and offended the Jade Emperor, in memory of the small white dragon's benevolence, the folk will be February 2 as the Spring Dragon Festival, incense burning prayers, praying for the next year's wind and rain, and the five grains of abundance. The traditional Spring Festival also officially ends on this day. Dragons can represent heroes. The image of the dragon is active at almost every level and in every field, with strong vitality and appeal, and is typical of the ideal hero.

5. Paleontologists had long believed that dragons with long horns were fictionalized images of ancient ancestors and existed only in myths and legends. But in 1996, unearthed in Guanling County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, Xinpu Township, the "new Chinese dragon" fossil, the dragon's head has a symmetrical pair of "dragon horns", and the myth of the dragon is very similar to the attention of paleontologists.

6, the image of the dragon contains a variety of animal elements, many people only based on a feature of its origin, so there are a variety of archetypes of the dragon said. One of the most influential is the theory that the dragon's prototype is the snake.

7. Wen Yiduo, a famous scholar, explored the archetype of the dragon in the 1940s. According to his testimony, the original archetype of the dragon totem was the snake totem, and after the elimination of the clans of the cow totem and the deer totem, the cow's horn or the deer's horn was put on the head of the snake, and then the pig's head or the horse's head was added, as well as the tiger's or the crocodile's legs, the eagle's claws, the fish's scales, and the flower's tail, which, after a long period of time, had developed. The collection of many totems formed the image of the Chinese dragon totem. After Wen Yiduo, many scholars also believe that the prototype of the dragon is the snake.

Expanded information:

1, a paw only three claws, and the dragon has five claws, in the jiao evolution to the dragon's see will be a claw that time is called jiao dragon, only when he grows to the five-clawed time to be called a dragon, and the dragon to the five-clawed time is the prime of life, that is the time he was the dragon. When the dragon to five claws is the prime of life, that is his power and everything has been maximized, so some people say "auger three dragons four Supreme Dragon five claws" as long as there are five claws of the dragon are called the Dragon.

2, four, auger dragon legend is mostly for its ability to show can be hidden, can be fine can be huge, can be short can be long. Spring equinox ascends to the sky, autumn equinox submerged in the abyss, call the wind and rain, omnipotent. In mythology is the underwater world master (Dragon King), in folklore is a symbol of auspiciousness, in ancient times is the embodiment of imperial rule.

3. The dragon was originally the object of worship of the Chinese ancestors, but with the deepening of the degree of autocracy, the increasing expansion of the power of the monarch, the emperor's house by virtue of the political advantage, the dragon for themselves. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, there will be Jin Wendong "metaphor for the dragon" record. Later, Emperor Qin Shi Huang was called "Ancestral Dragon". After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the dragon has been stereotyped as the incarnation of the emperor, the royal family patent. The emperor for the "true dragon son of heaven", born said "true dragon heavenly descent", the collapse of the "Dragon Royal guest"; the residence of the Dragon Court, lying on the Dragon bed, seat of the Dragon chair, wearing the Dragon robe.

4, in China, the dragon culture, the dragon legend implies the Chinese people value the unity of man and heaven's view of the universe; benevolence and love for each other subjective view of the appeal; yin and yang intersection of the development of the view; inclusive multicultural view. Chinese dragon culture is rich in connotations. From the point of view of nature and connotations, dragon culture can be divided into three major types: religious dragons, political dragons and artistic dragons.

5. The dragon is one of the four spirits of ancient Chinese mythology. In the Taishang Dongyuan Divine Mantra Sutra, there is the "Dragon King Pin", which lists the "Dragon Kings of the Five Emperors", the "Dragon Kings of the Four Seas", the "Dragon Kings of the Four Seas", the 54 names of the Dragon Kings and the 62 names of the Divine Dragon Kings, which are differentiated by the directions of the earth and the heavens. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the Dragon Pond was used as a micro-ancestral shrine, and an altar official was set up to offer sacrifices to the Dragon King in the same manner as the rainmaker.

6, Song Taizu followed the Tang dynasty sacrificial system of five dragons. Song Huizong Da Guan two years (1108) micro world five dragons are all knighted. The Green Dragon God as the King of Guangren, the Red Dragon God as the King of Jiaze, the Yellow Dragon God as the King of Fu Ying, the White Dragon God as the King of Yi Ji, and the Black Dragon God as the King of Lingze.

7, the Qing dynasty Tongzhi two years (1863) and sealing the canal dragon god as "YanPaoXianYing split water dragon king of the god", so that the river governor in time to offer sacrifices. In "Journey to the West", the Dragon Kings are: Aoguang of the East Sea, Aoqin of the South Sea, Aojun of the West Sea, and Aoshun of the North Sea, known as the Dragon Kings of the Four Seas.

8, if the dragon meets the thunder and lightning storms, will be rocked up to leap into the sky, after the disaster can be transformed into a dragon.

Reference:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Dragon, Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiao Long