Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the different styles of houses in China?

What are the different styles of houses in China?

What are the different styles of houses in China? Due to the wide distribution area, the traditional houses of the Han nationality have different styles due to different regions. Most of the traditional houses of the Han nationality living in the North China Plain are brick-and-wood bungalows, and most of the courtyards are quadrangles, represented by Beijing quadrangles. The traditional houses of the Han nationality living in the northeast are basically similar to those in North China, but the difference lies in the walls and roofs. The houses here are generally thick, mainly to keep warm. Han people living in northern Shaanxi dig caves to build houses according to the characteristics of thick soil layer and low groundwater level in the Loess Plateau. Caves are not only warm in winter and cool in summer, but also do not occupy cultivated land. The traditional houses of the Han nationality living in the south are mainly wooden structures, which pay attention to the eaves and pavilions and the structure of law.

Due to the different customs and natural conditions in southern China, the layout of residential buildings is also different. For example, buildings in hilly areas are built on mountains, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang water towns pay attention to the front street and the back river. The earth buildings in Fujian are big and beautiful, while the pavilions in Suzhou are small and beautiful.

Most of the northwest areas are "flat-topped earth houses", with flat roofs, thick walls and small windows, which are used for heat preservation in winter and heatstroke prevention in summer;

In the southern area, the roof is steep, the walls are ventilated, the houses are elevated, and the trunk "bamboo building" and "wooden building" are layered up and down.

Traditional houses in northern China have heating facilities such as kang and fire wall, and have double windows.

What are the different styles of percussion at home and abroad? Most foreign percussion music comes from Africa! West Africa: Djembe series from Ghana and Senegal, big and small! There are some odds and ends! There are also Latin series, such as Konka Drum! Bongo drum! Wait! All percussion instruments I know are drums! We are Handan inspirational percussion club!

What kind of music do you have in America? American country music includes. Classic country music

Cowboy music includes Cincinnati pop band. Hip-hop music: the music types of African-American culture: many.

What different styles of poems does Li Bai have? The more, the better. Li Bai has only one style of poetry.

② Li Bai style

Bold and unrestrained, fresh and elegant, rich in imagination, wonderful in artistic conception, wonderful in language, romantic and clear in artistic conception.

③ Main work:

"Looking at Lushan Waterfall" will be filled with wine, and the road is difficult. In my dream, Tianmu Mountain will climb high, chivalrous, spring thinking and Qiu Ge.

④ Li Bai (February 8, 7065438+0—February 65438+February 762), a native of Taibai, was named Qinglian layman, also known as "fallen immortal", and was of Han nationality. He was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations. It is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.

Who knows that Beijing quadrangles with different styles in China are actually one of them? The so-called courtyard is the courtyard of four houses with houses on all sides and the center as the courtyard. This is the yard. Siheyuan is located in the hutong of Beijing, the hutong in the east-west direction, and there is a big row in the south, which is the quadrangle in the south; There is a big row in the north, which is the courtyard in the north. How many yards are there in a house? The courtyard runs through the central axis, the north room is the main room, the houses in the east and west directions are wing rooms, and the south gate opens to the north, so it is called inverted seat.

The family is rich and has a large population, so two courtyards can be built to connect the north and the south. No matter how rich people are, they can also build three or four courtyards, which are also connected before and after. Plant flowers and trees in the courtyard for viewing.

Small courtyard 13 rooms, and 25-40 rooms in the first or second courtyard of the compound are all single floors. The back wall of the wing is a courtyard wall, and the corner is bricked. The large quadrangle is surrounded by walls from the outside, all of which are high walls and do not open windows, showing defensive nature. The whole family is in the yard, and the people living in the yard are very comfortable. It is quiet with the door closed at night, which is suitable for family-centered reunion life.

During the day, the flowers and trees in the yard are beautiful, and at night, the flowers are overflowing and the air is fresh. In the evening, the family sits in the yard to enjoy the cool, rest, chat and drink tea, and the family is happy. No matter what family members do in the yard, they can't be seen by outsiders, which is in line with the habit of China people.

The quadrangle is divided into rooms. The elderly live in the north room (the upper room) with a living room (the middle hall). The eldest son lives in the east room, the second son lives in the west room, the servant lives in the back room, and the young lady and daughter live in the backyard, which does not affect each other.

The design and construction of Beijing Heyuan Hospital are relatively easy, and the materials used are also very simple. The combination of steel bar and cement, blue brick, grey tile, brick and wood is not necessary, but it is of course a standard structure with wood as the main body, and it is light in weight. It is not afraid of an earthquake, no matter how big the magnitude is, it shows that Heyuan Hospital can resist earthquakes. The overall color of the building is gray-blue, giving people a very simple impression and a very comfortable life.

The quadrangles in other areas are basically the same as those in Beijing, but they are large and small, high and low, and the materials and styles are similar. These quadrangles are an important architectural heritage of China people.

The difference between Peking Union Medical College Hospital and other local Union Medical College hospitals is that the surrounding area of Beijing is mainly quadrangles, with the central axis as symmetry, and the gate opens in the southeast of due south, which means the gate opens in the southeast of the yard. This is based on gossip. The main house is in the north, so if you want to build a house, you must open the door. The "door" is in the southeast, and money is inexhaustible in the southeast. It is better to be the "door" of the house.

So the gate of Beijing quadrangle is open in the southeast. This is based on the theory of geomantic omen, which is only done around Beijing, but not in other places.

The appearance of Dai bamboo house is a dry-column building with a herringbone roof. Southern Yunnan has a tropical rainforest climate with abundant rainfall. The herringbone roof is convenient for drainage and will not cause water accumulation. Dai's bamboo buildings are generally two-story high-rise buildings. High-rise buildings are designed to prevent the ground from getting wet. The ground floor of the bamboo building is generally uninhabited and is a place for raising poultry. Upstairs is where people live. This floor is the center of the whole bamboo building. The interior layout is very simple, generally divided into two parts, a hall and a bedroom. The hall is located at the entrance of the wooden ladder, which is relatively open. There is a big bamboo mat in the middle, which is a place to entertain visitors and discuss things. There are balconies and corridors outside the hall. In the corridor of the balcony, there are Dai people's favorite water tools, such as bamboo tubes and water tanks. There are also Dai women here. Generally, there is a fire pit in the hall, and a triangular bracket is placed on the fire pit to place cookers such as pots and kettles, which is the place for cooking. Walking from the main hall is a bedroom separated by bamboo fences or wooden boards, and the bedroom floor is also covered with bamboo mats, which is a place to rest for the big and the small. The whole bamboo building is very spacious, with large space, few shelters and excellent ventilation conditions, which is very suitable for the humid and rainy climate in Banna.

Residential buildings in ancient towns of Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan

There are many ancient buildings in Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan, and there are many large and medium-sized buildings (big houses, halls, shops, temples, ancestral halls, etc.). ) in the town, there are buildings; Small buildings (ordinary houses and shops) are free and flexible. The roof slope is steep, the wing angle is high, the decoration is exquisite and rich, and there are many carvings. It is famous for its exquisite and elegant style.

Chuanyugu villager home

Bashu culture is extensive and profound, and the ancient dwellings in Sichuan and Chongqing have both romantic and unrestrained artistic style and rich imagination. The buildings near the mountains and rivers are closely linked with the local ethnic customs, and have a very unique cultural atmosphere, which is both heroic and elegant.

Lingnan ancient village house

The ancient folk houses in Lingnan area have distinct local characteristics and individual characteristics, and contain rich cultural connotations. Besides paying attention to its practical function, we should pay more attention to its own spatial form, artistic style, national tradition and its coordination with the surrounding environment.

Jiangnan Watertown Villa

The ancient villages and houses in Jiangnan water town flourished in Ming and Qing dynasties, and the favorable local geological and climatic conditions provided many building materials to choose from. It is manifested in the architectural style of borrowing scenery for the virtual and making scenery for the real, emphasizing the openness and clarity of space and requiring a strong cultural atmosphere. The building aims to decorate the exterior of the countryside. Build roads, bridges, academies, memorial archways and ancestral temples. Feng shui castle, etc. Trying to make the environment reach a perfect and beautiful state, although the scale is small and the content is slightly simple, it is nuanced. In artistic style, it has a simple local flavor.

Hui nationality residence

Residential building is the earliest building type in history. The formation and development of residential architectural landscape are mainly influenced by natural factors and social factors. Huizhou ancient dwellings are natural and quaint, quiet and elegant. Not artificial, not artificial, natural and generous, conform to the situation, maintain harmony with nature, rely on nature; It is out of date, out of date, out of date. Abide by the ancient system, adhere to the tradition, and admire Confucianism.

Ancient cities and houses in the north

Residential building is the earliest building type in history. The formation and development of residential architectural landscape are mainly influenced by natural factors and social factors. The quadrangle buildings in the north are magnificent, tall and luxurious, rough and delicate, with three-dimensional expression, showing a steady posture and full of ritualized architectural characteristics.

What are the different styles of architecture in Macau? Due to the need of operation, Macau is a very miscellaneous place, including traditional China architecture, European architecture, old China architecture with small eaves and tiles, new China architecture with high walls and flat roofs, Baroque architecture and classical architecture. Of course, they all belong to southern European architecture and western European architecture, and very few buildings are in the style of ancient Rome and ancient Greece, but they are all used for decoration.

It's no use talking too much. That's probably all, mainly the essence of European medieval architectural art brought by the Portuguese.

Ten pairs of couplets with different styles: Chunying, All over the world, Spring Breeze, and Li Jingmei opening Five Blessingg.

Kyushu is full of flowers and crops, and Guotai Min 'an Bamboo reports three nights.

Hong Kong and Macao return to look forward to the Spring Festival.

Taiwan, Peng, Guinian, scholarly society.

The snow in the far field disappears thousands of miles, Kyushu is full of spring, and the green hills are full of green hills.

China's luster, ten thousand families, four seas, auspicious clouds, good fortune, spring back to the earth, fragrance.

Strange flowers and different grasses add spring scenery as needed, and flowers are always good.

Elegant chrysanthemums and orchids dot the city, capturing the charm of nature and butterflies.

What are the different ceremonies for different styles of weddings? This has little to do with the wedding style. See if you choose a western wedding or a Chinese wedding. Share the etiquette of western-style wedding.

Eight Points for Attention in Western Weddings

Whether it is a Chinese wedding or a western wedding, there are many details in the wedding. So newlyweds must pay attention to the details. Let's introduce the top ten points for attention of western-style wedding ceremony and see what minefields there are at the wedding!

1. Wedding Etiquette Admission-Walking Mode

The traditional entrance ceremony is very solemn, especially for church weddings, which pays attention to the step-by-step walking mode, that is, the so-called "step-to-right, step-to-left" method, that is, after the right foot is taken out, the left foot joins the right foot step by step and pauses for two seconds, then the left foot continues to move forward, and then the right foot joins forward and pauses at the left foot. When walking, pay attention to that the stride is smaller than usual, the stride and speed of the bride and groom should be consistent, and the gait should be smooth and steady. When walking, the bride holds the groom's left arm in her right hand. Be careful not to pull the groom's clothes or tightly encircle the groom's arm. In addition, the groom's arm should bend naturally, and the distance between the two should be kept at about 15cm.

2. Wedding etiquette standing posture-straight back, chest and abdomen.

Standing upright will make people look more energetic. The correct posture is to put your feet together, keep your back straight, hold your chest and abdomen, stretch your back upward, smile and look straight ahead. Be careful not to let your arms cling to your body and relax your shoulders, which can relieve your tense posture and avoid appearing stiff. If you want to avoid standing uncomfortable for a long time, you can spread your toes a little. In addition, when the couple is standing, the groom should be on the right side of the bride. This is an ancient custom. It is said that the bride is on her left, which is convenient for the groom to draw his sword with his right hand and confront the enemy when necessary, which can better protect the bride.

3. The turn of wedding etiquette-gentle range, neat movements

The bride should show noble temperament in the wedding and avoid any big moves. When you need to turn around, your body should rotate with your steps. Turn gently and move neatly, but avoid giving people the feeling of being in a hurry and unstable. If the wedding dress or dress skirt? For the larger ones, when you turn around, you can gently grasp the skirt and skirt with your hands in the opposite direction of rotation and lift it up slightly.

4. Wedding etiquette kiss-affectionate but not forgetful

The couple kissed after the ceremony announced that they were officially husband and wife. When kissing, you can express the feeling of happiness with natural and generous affection, but you should avoid being too forgetful. In a formal and solemn wedding, excessive madness will make people feel that the image of the new couple lacks dignity.

5. Wedding etiquette smile-smile is the most beautiful makeup.

Smile is the most beautiful way. You should keep smiling at the wedding and share your happiness and joy with your relatives and friends. Smiling can not only express your feelings, but also make you look more beautiful. The secret to avoid long-term smile leading to stiff expression lies in whether you can make your eyes smile. When making eye contact with guests, smile at the same time and nod to them when necessary. A smile of communication will make your expression more natural and will not become stiff. Brides should avoid laughing, which will deepen the lines of lip makeup and destroy the overall makeup.

6. The bow of wedding etiquette-lean forward 15-20 degrees.

Bowing is a traditional way of saluting in China. The depth of the bow, that is, the angle of leaning forward, is the degree of thanking each other. In traditional weddings in China, a deep bow, that is, a 90-degree bow, is required to express the highest degree of gratitude. However, the common bow etiquette now does not completely need to adopt the deep bow ceremony. Generally speaking, lean forward 15-20 degrees and pause for 2 seconds. ?

The bride should pay attention to avoid putting her hands on her chest to prevent exposure. This posture is neither beautiful nor sincere, and does not respect the guests. In fact, to prevent exposure is not to cover it with your hands, but to pay attention to the fit and appropriateness of clothes. In addition, it should be reminded that when the bride and groom bow, their movements should be harmonious and consistent.

7. wedding etiquette exchange rings-don't be nervous

In church weddings, besides flower girl, there is usually a ring bearer who walks into the ceremony with the couple. If there is no best man, the groom's ring should be kept by the bridesmaid and the bride's ring by the best man. When the bride and groom exchange tokens in the ceremony, the bridesmaid gives the groom's ring to the bride, and then the bride puts the ring on the ring finger of her left hand and gives it to the groom. When wearing a ring, the groom should bend his elbow and reach out to the natural height. The bride holds the groom's hand in her left hand and the ring in her thumb, forefinger and middle finger in her right hand, and puts it on the groom's ring finger. If you can't put it on because you are nervous, don't worry that he will raise his hand and carefully put it on his eyes, so the photo will be ugly. So is the groom.

8. Throwing the ball of wedding etiquette-a metaphor to pass on the happiness of marriage to unmarried sisters.

The ceremony of throwing flowers balls is intended to convey the happiness of marriage to unmarried sisters. It is said that the lucky woman who receives the bouquet will soon become a happy bride. When throwing the bouquet, the bride should smile and bend her arms naturally. Don't stretch too straight. Just throw the flower ball to the high back position with a little force, and the action range should not be too big.

What are the different styles of DJ playing discs? Disco:

The emergence of disco music marks the arrival of the dance era. It originated from the increasingly prosperous rhythm-oriented sound and funk music in the early 1970s, and the rhythm began to override everything, even higher than the song itself. Usually, disco records are linked together regardless of the tracks, and there is no time limit to keep the rhythm coherent. With the advent of 1980s, disco music was gradually introduced and replaced by its copied and evolved styles, such as House and Techno.

House:

Disco music became popular and secularized in the early 1980s. A new voice was born in people's needs. This is "Big Room Music" which has a great influence on dance music so far. By adding elements such as electronic synthesizer, Latin dance music, reggae music, rap music and even jazz, the dance music is more diversified. The most obvious identification mark of Shi Hao music is its eternal 4/4 beat. In the future, with the evolution of Shi Hao music, some subspecies, such as environmental house and sour house, will gradually appear.

Psychedelic jazz:

Mainly absorbed jazz, crazy music, hip hop and other musical elements. Acid jazz came into being in the late 1980s, with heavy rhythmic instrumental music, mainly used for live performances. Mainly popular in Europe, when a brand with the same name as acid jazz promoted acid jazz music. Nowadays, the influence of acid jazz music has gradually decreased, and only a few clubs can listen to acid jazz music live.

Electronic music:

Electronic music is a very broad term, which appeared in the 1990s. With the rise of Techno, the new electronic/dance revolution and innovation broke out in an all-round way. Because of the variety of categories and the instability and constant renewal of many new music forms, people use the term electronic music to refer to these new music.

Electron/electron funk:

Combining the crazy music in the 1970s, the electronic synthesizer music in the early 1980s and the new hip-hop music, electronic crazy music has become a new dance indicator for a period of time. However, the influence of electronic ecstasy on later generations far exceeded that at that time. For example, DJ Afrikaa Bambaataa, who performed electronic crazy music at that time, also became the founder of hip-hop DJ. But now many famous DJs are still keen on promoting electronic crazy music programs.

Technology:

The development of electronic dance music largely stems from the innovation of Detroit family music in the mid-1980s. Compared with other popular house dances, Detroit House (which will become Detroit Techno in the future) is completely replaced by more mechanized beats, and the music is getting colder and colder. It rose in the 1980s and suddenly broke out in the 1990s, becoming the most important electronic music style in the world. Naturally, there are countless DJs who love science and technology dance music, and there are many kinds of them, which are dazzling.

In a trance (trance)

A style differentiated from electronic music in Germany in the 1990s. The main symbol is the repetitive electronic synthesizer part in the whole dance music. In the 1990s, the development of German scientific dance music became more and more monotonous, but drugs were rampant, so the birth of trance dance music seemed to give a new generation a fresher choice. Usually, people can feel more psychedelic state in trance dance music, which is part of the origin of this music name.

Travel music:

This music form has no proper Chinese meaning to name it. Trip Hop music originated in Britain in the mid-1990s. Especially the difficult and large-scale attack in Bristol, represented by Potis Hyde. Its musical state is mainly manifested as black beat music. It combines American hip-hop music, African reggae music and so on. Dance music, which focuses on appreciation, does not often appear in dance halls.

Hip Hop:

Hip-hop music began in the United States in the 1970s, experienced development in the 1980s and 1990s, and broke out as the most popular music form in the new century. Hip-hop music is mainly rhythm music, including rhythm and blues, Miami bass and other forms. Its main contribution is not only to bring black street music into the mainstream ballroom, but also to promote the reform of electronic dance music through the continuous infiltration and variation of hip-hop music.

Jungle/Drum and Bass:

Hardcore Techno (hard core Techno) produced in Britain. Characterized by the use of extremely fast rhythm and break dancing. Used to satisfy people's pursuit of speed and * * * in dance music. There is almost no difference between jungle music and drum and bass music, but the former is colder and more intense, and the rhythm is more compact, while the latter is dominated by drums and bass, sometimes more elegant and beautiful.

Relaxation/Downtown/Lounge Music:

Usually, we will find this kind of light, slow and soft music during the intermission in the ballroom or club. Its main purpose is to relax people in strenuous sports. More and more clubs set up special lounges to play this kind of music. At the same time, more and more fans are willing to take this kind of music home for parties or enjoy it alone. In some parts of Europe, learning to appreciate relaxation/leisure music represents a taste.

Dubbing music:

Dubbing is to extract the songs from reggae music, leaving only the music, then adding bass and drums, and adding many echo effects at the same time. This kind of music from Africa is as easy to produce psychedelic effect as reggae music that preaches peace, love and marijuana. Now, it has deeply influenced contemporary mainstream electronic music and experimental electronic music. It is considered as the most attractive root music.

I'm getting married, and I want to buy some different styles of coats. Now I like lovely princess-style clothes. What brand do you have? If you get married, you must make a coat that suits you best. You can find your favorite style online.

Go to an F5 flagship store in Taobao Mall. They specialize in woolen coats and your measurements.

You can create your own version of * * *.