What are the traditional customs and activities of the Double Ninth Festival?

Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival. On this day, people climb mountains to travel, which is also called "Old People's Day". What else do you know about the Double Ninth Festival? The following is my "What are the traditional customs and activities of the Double Ninth Festival" for your reference only. Welcome to reading.

What are the traditional customs and activities of the Double Ninth Festival?

1, eat Chongyang cake

According to historical records, Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake, is made randomly. It was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes at dawn on September 9. The child put a cake on his head and said a word in his mouth, wishing the child all the best. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some people even put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles. This probably means "lighting a lamp" and "eating cakes" instead of "climbing", and using a red paper flag instead of dogwood. At present, there is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake, and the soft cakes eaten around Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes.

2. Pei, Gonas

The custom of inserting Evodia rutaecarpa was popular in ancient times, so it is also called Cornus Festival. As a medicine, Cornus officinalis can make wine, strengthen the body and get rid of diseases. Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum were very common in the Tang Dynasty. Cornus officinalis has a strong aroma, and has the functions of expelling parasites, removing dampness, expelling wind, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation, and treating cold and heat. People think that the ninth day of September is also a day of disaster, so people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits and seek good luck on the Double Ninth Festival. Therefore, Cornus officinalis is also called "evil spirit".

Step 3 climb high and travel far

The ancients climbed the mountain on Chongyang, originally to avoid evil spirits. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei's poem: "A brother is far away from where he climbs, but a man is nowhere to be seen" is a portrayal of this situation. Cornus officinalis is a traditional Chinese medicine plant with a pungent smell. After burning, insects can be removed. The ancients used to wear it in September to ward off evil spirits.

4. Hairpins and chrysanthemums

Ge Hong's Miscellanies of the Western Classics in the Jin Dynasty recorded that Kaunus participated in the Double Ninth Festival. Besides wearing dogwood, people also wear chrysanthemums. This happened in the Tang Dynasty and has been popular since ancient times. In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of Beijing Double Ninth Festival was to stick chrysanthemum branches and leaves on the doors and windows, so as to "get rid of evil and filth and make money into treasure", which was the vulgarization of hairpin chrysanthemum on the head. In the Song Dynasty, some people cut ribbons into dogwood and chrysanthemum and gave them to each other.

5. Enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine

The Double Ninth Festival is the golden autumn season of the year, and chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is said that appreciating chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum wine originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is famous for his seclusion, his poems, his wine and his love for chrysanthemums. Later generations have followed suit, so Chongyang has the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums. In the old days, literati and officialdom also combined chrysanthemum appreciation with banquets in order to get close to Tao Yuanming. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng was the capital, and chrysanthemum appreciation on Chongyang was popular. At that time, there were many varieties and shapes of chrysanthemums. People also call September of the lunar calendar "Chrysanthemum Month". On the Double Ninth Festival, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Ao Shuang, viewing chrysanthemums has become an important part of the festival. After the Qing dynasty, the habit of enjoying chrysanthemums was particularly prosperous, and it was not limited to September 9, but it was the most prosperous around the Double Ninth Festival.

6. Banquet host

On September 9, according to the old custom, each village led a team, organized villagers to kill a sheep for cooking, and warmly treated Mr. Wang. At the same time, discuss the teaching in the village next year, or continue to hire, or ask for another master. Today, most school teachers are public officials, and many rural areas are still used to entertaining teachers on this day.

7. Respect the elderly

Double Ninth Festival, today has become a festival symbolizing the longevity of the elderly. It is customary to express condolences to the elderly. Old people like to stroll outside the door and exercise. Those who are strong and strong have to climb up nearby, have a far-sighted view and strengthen their ambitions.

Another name for Double Ninth Festival

1, Double Ninth Festival

Because in the ancient Book of Changes, "six" is defined as yin number, "nine" is defined as yang number, and on September 9, the sun and the moon are combined with yang, so it is called Chongyang, also known as Double Ninth Festival.

2. Climbing Festival

One of the most important festival activities in Chongyang is mountain climbing. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called "ascensiontide". There is no uniform rule for climbing mountains. Generally, we climb mountains and towers.

3. Daughter's Day

The Double Ninth Festival is also called "Daughter's Day". If the woman is newly married, her parents will give her a double ninth flag and a festival box, which is called the Double Ninth Festival Box. According to the Jin Dynasty's Search for the Gods, women in Shi Ding were abused by their evil mother-in-law and never took a day off, so they couldn't stand the torture. On September 9, they hanged themselves and told the world after their death that they should be kind to their daughter-in-law, so please let them rest on the Double Ninth Festival. So people built a temple for women in Shi Ding. Later, every time on the Double Ninth Festival, parents would take their married daughters back for reunion. This is the so-called Daughter's Day, which essentially means to let women rest.

4. dogwood festival

The Double Ninth Festival has the custom of worshipping Cornus officinalis, so it is also called "Cornus officinalis Festival". Cornus officinalis is an important symbol of the Double Ninth Festival. People think that the ninth day of September is also a day of disaster, so people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits and seek good luck on the Double Ninth Festival. Therefore, Cornus officinalis is also called "evil spirit".

5. Old People's Day

In the folk concept, the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Festival for the Elderly" because it has the same sound as "Nine Nine" and contains the meaning of longevity, health and longevity. Since 1980s, some places in China have designated the ninth day of the ninth lunar month as the festival for the elderly, advocating the whole society to establish the atmosphere of respecting, loving and helping the elderly. 1989, the Chinese government designated this day as "Old People's Day" and "Respect for the Elderly".

The main implication of Double Ninth Festival

Longevity, health and longevity

The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival, also called "Old People's Day". Because the Book of Changes defines "six" as the yin number and "nine" as the yang number, on September 9, the sun and the moon are combined with yang, and 29 is the most important, so it is called Chongyang, also known as Jiujiu. The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period. In the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was officially designated as a folk festival, which has been inherited ever since.

The Double Ninth Festival on March 3, also known as "stepping in autumn" and "stepping in spring", is a family matter. On this day, all relatives of the Double Ninth Festival will climb the mountain together to "avoid disaster", insert dogwood and enjoy chrysanthemums. Since the Double Ninth Festival in Wei and Jin Dynasties, the atmosphere has become increasingly strong, which is one of the traditional festivals sung by scholars in past dynasties. In the folk concept, the Double Ninth Festival is homophonic with "Nine Nine", which means longevity, health and longevity.

Characteristics and customs of Double Ninth Festival

Hebei Province: In Xianghe County on September 9th, families with in-laws will give gifts to each other, which is called "Festival Chasing". The sunny and rainy days in Yongping House will be dominated by Chongyang weather. If it rains on the Double Ninth Festival, it will rain these days. There are no mountains in Zhou Dian County, and there are more people climbing the stairs in the county than in the Double Ninth Festival.

Henan Province: China Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Flower Show was held in 1983. Kaifeng is the only city that holds an annual meeting with chrysanthemums as its theme.

Shanghai: The Chrysanthemum Festival in Shanghai Yuyuan Garden is judged by three grades: novelty, nobility and rarity.

Zhejiang Province: Visiting each other on the Double Ninth Festival in Shaoxing Prefecture, relatives and friends cry and worship the spirits only when there is a funeral. Tonglu county prepares pigs and sheep to bring their ancestors on September 9, which is called autumn festival. At the same time, zongzi are tied up and given to each other on the Double Ninth Festival, which is called Chongyang Zongzi.

Jiangxi Province: Ciba was planted in Guangfeng County on September 9, and late rice was harvested in Dexing County on September 9.

Shandong Province: People in the north of Changyi eat spicy radish soup on the Double Ninth Festival. There is a proverb: "After drinking radish soup, the whole family is not bitter." Juancheng people call the Double Ninth Festival the birthday of the God of Wealth, and every household bakes cakes to offer sacrifices to the God of Wealth. Zou Ping offered a sacrifice to Fan Zhongyan in Chongyang. In the old days, dyeing houses and wineries also paid homage to the god of tanks on September 9. Tengzhou's daughter, who has been married for less than three years, avoids going back to her parents' home for the holidays. There is a saying that "if you go home to Chongyang, you will kill your mother-in-law."

Anhui Province: In Tongling County, the Double Ninth Festival is the Dragon and Candle Festival to welcome the mountain gods. Chopping bamboo and horses for fun is said to drive away the plague.

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