What is social governance? What are its characteristics?

What is social governance? What are its characteristics?

Social governance must emphasize "process". Here, the meaning of "process" is: the dynamics, development and continuity of social governance-social governance is carried out under the constantly developing and changing social and economic background, so we can't try to make changes in any time and space by formulating a set of "one size fits all" rules and regulations; At the same time, we can't try to do it in a short time by a "sports" big bang. These two are precisely the most remarkable characteristics of "social management" in the past.

Social governance must advocate "reconciliation". Society itself is an organism with self-organizing ability, usually in a dynamic process. Therefore, we can't try to "dominate" the society with some power or even brute force. But let the society itself play the role of self-survival, self-development and even self-correction and self-repair. Therefore, social governance needs superb "governance art", which is just right between relaxation and relaxation. In the past, the defect of social management was that it was too superstitious about coercion.

Social governance must consider "diversity". Society is composed of various social classes and groups, and the economic interests, social status and political demands of different classes and groups are inconsistent. Therefore, social governance must attach great importance to the diversification of governance subjects-regardless of the majority or minority, regardless of strength, regardless of public or private, * * * to participate in social governance, * * * to share development results. However, in the past, social management often mistakenly regarded charity as the highest realm, which was very "social exclusion".

Social governance must focus on "interaction". To guide the whole society to realize benefits, especially for long-term goals, it is necessary to establish a governance framework and social mechanism suitable for the participation of multiple subjects. So that multiple subjects can put forward their own interests, and then reach social understanding on the basis of communication, mutual compromise and consensus. In action, we should also interact, coordinate from top to bottom and unite as one. In the past, social management was often "centralized", eager for quick success and instant benefit, short-sighted, and only concerned about immediate interests.

What is social governance and how to do it?

Social governance: under the unified leadership of Party committees at all levels and * * *, organize and rely on the mass forces of various departments and units, and use various means such as politics, economy, administration, law, culture and education to solve social security problems, fundamentally prevent and crack down on illegal crimes, and maintain social security order by strengthening the work of cracking down, prevention, education, management, construction and transformation.

What does governance emphasized in social governance innovation mean?

Social governance emphasizes that all parties in society deal with complex social problems and social contradictions through cooperation and consultation, and * * * build * * *.

"Society" in social governance refers to "social life" which is different from the other three subsystems. Of course, even in the four subsystems, it is more difficult to define the boundaries of social life than the other three subsystems. Therefore, the Central Archives often use "social construction focusing on improving people's livelihood" to define the content of social construction and avoid its generalization. Social construction focusing on improving people's livelihood highlights three points: the main body of social construction is all the people; Social construction should promote people's well-being and protect people's rights and interests; Social members should form harmonious and equal social relations. In short, compared with other governance concepts, social governance emphasizes the participation and enjoyment of all social members, the construction of a harmonious society and the realization of social fairness and justice.

What does the modernization of social governance in modern society mean?

Community is the foundation of society, and community governance is the foundation of national governance system. Promoting the modernization of community governance system and governance capacity is of great strategic significance for achieving the goal of comprehensively deepening reform.

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly listed social management and people's livelihood issues as important contents of social construction, and proposed "to accelerate the formation of a social management system with the leadership of the Party committee, the responsibility of * * *, social coordination, public participation and the guarantee of the rule of law, to accelerate the formation of a modern social organization system dominated by * * *, covering urban and rural areas, and to accelerate the formation of a modern social organization system with separation of political and social responsibilities and autonomy according to law".

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee established the general goal of comprehensively deepening the reform, and clearly put forward the reform tasks such as "innovating social governance system", "improving social governance mode" and promoting "urban and rural community governance", forming a governance system that is integrated from state governance, social governance to community governance, and pointing out the direction for promoting community governance innovation.

In this context, Jiangsu actively adapts to the needs of the new situation and new tasks, and under the guidance of innovative social governance system framework, accelerates the transformation of governance model, and promotes the transformation of community construction and development from "* * * standard" to "social standard", from * * * single subject to * *, from multi-subject of community residents and social organizations to * * *.

Differences and relations between social management and social governance

Social management is mainly a process in which * * * and social organizations organize, coordinate, guide, standardize, supervise and correct the social failures of social system components, different fields of social life and various links of social development, so as to promote the coordinated operation of social systems. Simply put, it is the management of social group life activities, such as community, education, medical care and so on. Urban management in a broad sense refers to the management of all urban activities, including political, economic, social and municipal management. Narrow urban management usually refers to municipal management, that is, the management of urban infrastructure, public service facilities and social public affairs related to urban planning, urban construction and urban implementation. The object of general urban management research is mainly aimed at narrow urban management, that is, municipal management.

What does integration mean in social governance?

Seven principles

1. Individualization principle: treat the client as a unique individual and attach importance to his personal feelings and views on difficult issues.

2. Acceptance principle: including advantages and disadvantages, positive and negative emotions, constructive and destructive attitudes and behaviors, and listening, neither stopping nor accusing, but it does not mean agreeing.

3. Recognition principle: recognize the value of the case owner as a human being, his development potential and his ability to change.

4. Understand the principle of care

5. Non-judgment principle

6. The principle of participation and autonomy.

7. Principle of confidentiality

What does the modernization of social governance in modern society mean?

Modern society is essentially a so-called scientific and technological society. Industrial society refers to a society in which industrial production is the leading component of the economy. It is a social development stage after agricultural society, traditional society and industrial society, sometimes called modern society.

It is generally believed that modern society, that is, industrial society, has the following characteristics:

① Specialized social mass production with the use of large machines and the consumption of inanimate energy as the core plays a leading role in social economy.

② Science and technology are highly developed, and the production efficiency has been comprehensively improved.

③ The social differentiation is intense and the social division of labor is fine.

(4) Social mobility has been enhanced, and industrial relations have replaced blood relations and geographical relations as the main form of people's social relations, and personal development opportunities and autonomy have increased.

⑤ The rule of law has replaced the rule of man as the basic way to implement the political system, and the degree of social democratization has improved.

⑥ The number and scale of cities have increased, and the proportion of agricultural population has decreased to less than half.

⑦ The means of transportation and communication are highly developed, and individuals, groups, organizations, regions and countries are increasingly open.

(8) People's concepts are completely updated, and their sense of competition and time is strengthened. Advocating science, convincing truth and pursuing change have become people's basic behavior or value orientation.

The formation and proposal of "modernization of national governance system and governance capacity" is the result of attaching great importance to modernization and constantly solving modernization, and it is also the latest achievement in understanding modernization, which can be called "the fifth modernization". Focusing on modernization, this paper reveals the close internal relationship between modernization and state governance, which is inseparable from modernization and constitutes the proper meaning of state governance.

How to understand the transition from social management to social governance?

The term people's public servant has a long history.

To put it bluntly, political parties should belong to the service industry.

What is a service?

First, you have to determine who you are serving.

Then, whether your service can satisfy the other party is your goal.

Back to the original question,

What is management?

Management is to achieve the expected standards according to hard indicators.

So what is governance?

Governance is a way to listen to the approval of most people and achieve the results that most people want.

What does it mean that the window is the source of consolidating social governance?

This is because the window is a place where a unit communicates directly with the grassroots, and a lot of business work and interpretation work are carried out in the window. If the professional quality is not good and the explanation work is not in place, it will cause people to have opinions and will produce * * * under the instigation of bad elements, so the window is the source of consolidating social governance.

Are social management system and social governance system the same concept?

Management system refers to the structure and composition of management system, that is, what kind of organizational forms are adopted, how to combine these organizational forms into a reasonable organic system, and what means and methods are used to achieve management tasks and objectives. Specifically, the management system is a criterion to stipulate the management scope, licensing rights, responsibilities, benefits and their relations of the central government, local governments, departments and enterprises in their respective aspects. Its core is the establishment of management institutions, the distribution of functions and powers of each management institution and the coordination between them. Its strength directly affects the efficiency and effect of management and plays a decisive role in the whole management of central, local, departmental and enterprises.