Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Qing dynasty ceramics Jingdezhen kiln color glaze to how many colors?

Qing dynasty ceramics Jingdezhen kiln color glaze to how many colors?

Breakthrough the Ming Dynasty a glaze in red, yellow, green, reddish, purple, black and other content saturated primary color-based range, to create a neutral inter-colored glaze, counting nine categories, up to nearly a hundred kinds.

White glaze pure white, there are "tooth white", "fish maw white" and so on. Red glaze Kangxi revival development, there are gold red, copper red, iron red and other color variety. "Lang kiln red", by Lang Ting pole supervision. "Lang kiln in the name of the Chancellor", "the Chancellor to see the ancient legacy of the intention", "than to see the emperor want to mess with the real", "after the rain, red faceted jade "(Xu Zhuanzhai poem). Deep color, such as the first congealed ox blood, called "ox blood red". Transparent hanging flow gradually under the thick, inside and outside the open piece, "lampshade mouth", "rice soup bottom", "fruit green bottom", "off the mouth hanging foot Lang not flow "is characterized. Kangxi Lang kiln red vase, 45 cm high, red as a jewel, slightly brighter than Xuande red, radiant. And "clear red", the loss of translucent deep, uniform color, glaze such as orange peel. Fired during the Kangxi period. Yongzheng years production, color varies. "Frosty sky and sunny day carefully together, the same fine burn a hundred different." (Gong Shi poem). Far from the Xuande level. Another Kangxi "cowpea red", glazed pink, calm and elegant. Different colors have "peach blossom piece", "doll face", "beauty drunk" and other famous products. Some with "blowing glaze method", also known as "blowing red". The color is light red, elegant, light, soft and pleasant. Because of the difficulty of firing, mostly used for small stationery. Such as "cowpea red pen wash", light red, soft and elegant, white glaze on the bottom of the foot of the blue book three lines in regular script, "Qing dynasty kangxi-year system" mark. And Yongzheng "flame red", first coated with copper base glaze, coated with iron surface glaze high temperature flow volatile into flame-shaped red. Imitation of Jun glaze, the bottom brush Ma paste color, engraved seal script "Yongzheng year production" mark. Another Yongzheng "rouge water". Kangxi and out of the fine. The color of water red translucent, light and delicate, bright and warm, pink luster. Is low temperature gold glaze, also known as "gold red". After the Qianlong "coral red", Kangxi began to Qianlong flourishing, is a low-temperature iron glaze. There are also "jujube red", "begonia red", "vermilion red", "alum red", another "European red", imitation of Western red.

Green glaze Kangxi "sky green", "apple green". Yongzheng "bean green" also known as "east green", "winter green". Qianlong "Jijieqing", "crab shell green" and so on.

Green glaze with Kangxi "Lang kiln green", "apple green", "peacock green", emerald green and translucent densely covered with caviar pattern flakes. "melon skin green", "snake skin green". Yongzheng "okra green", "turquoise green", "jasper glaze", Qianlong "bean green", "emerald", "water green", "oil green", "West Lake water", "emerald" and so on.

Blue glaze with Kangxi "sprinkled blue", imitation Xuande development, light blue scarf with dark blue water spots, also known as "snowflake blue", is a high moisture cobalt glaze. "Blowing blue" also known as "cover glaze". "sky blue" glaze color is light and pleasing to the eye, the Kangxi more small articles of art, Yongzheng large bottle furnace. "Jixing blue" color uniformly moist loss of translucency, glaze such as orange peel. Qianlong "jewel blue", "green gold", "enamel blue", "Europe blue" and other varieties.

Yellow glaze with Kangxi "powder yellow", the second firing. Composition of different "delicate yellow", "old yellow", "wax yellow", "eel yellow". Yongzheng "tea leaves end"; yellow-green loss of translucent flooding gold star, simple and elegant, is iron and magnesium crystallization glaze. "Iron embroidery glaze", ochre yellow with crystals. Qianlong "light yellow", "rice yellow", "moon white", "old monk clothes" and so on.

Purple glaze with Kangxi "blowing purple". Qianlong "eggplant skin purple", by Ganzhou cobalt "called beads" introduced manganese glaze color. And "grape purple", "rose purple".

Black glaze has Kangxi "wujin", "ink jade".