What is included in civil construction

Civil works include: foundation and foundation works, main structure works, decoration works, roofing works; equipment installation works include: water supply and drainage and heating works, electrical works, intelligent building works, ventilation and air-conditioning works, elevator works and so on.

"Civil engineering": that is, civil construction engineering, is a general term for civil engineering and construction engineering. Is a human life, production, protection and other activities to build all kinds of facilities and places of engineering disciplines, covering the ground, underground, land, water, underwater and other areas of housing, roads, railroads, airports, bridges, water conservancy, ports, tunnels, water supply and drainage, protection and other engineering scope of the facilities and places of buildings, structures, construction of engineering, including both engineering and construction process of the survey, Design, construction, maintenance, management and other technical activities, including the construction of materials, equipment and goods consumed in the process.

Civil engineering involves the existence of various sectors of the national economy, activities and development, there is no civil engineering for the construction of civil engineering activities for the space and place, can not talk about the existence and development of various sectors. All this shows the importance of civil engineering construction, so also known as civil engineering construction for infrastructure.

Today's said civil construction mostly generally refers exclusively to the small civil construction specialties, including residential, public **** buildings, structures, etc., a construction. Such as precipitation, excavation, foundation, pouring columns, beams, slabs, walls and other enclosing structures such as pouring and masonry works and its supporting steel, building exterior doors and windows play a role in the enclosure of the project, simple decoration and so on.

Construction specialties are as follows:

1, architecture, civil engineering, industrial and civil construction, water supply and drainage, engineering management, construction engineering (management), construction economic management, project supervision, project costing, construction project budgeting, highway and urban road engineering, transportation civil engineering, road traffic engineering, roads (engineering), bridges (engineering), tunnels (engineering), Airport Construction, River Crossing Engineering, Underground Engineering.

2, urban underground space engineering, industrial and civil construction engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, housing construction engineering, architectural design (technology), urban construction, mine construction, construction engineering technology, building construction technology, water conservancy and hydropower construction engineering, foreign-related construction engineering, construction project management, building decoration engineering technology.

3, interior design technology, Chinese ancient architecture engineering technology, historical building conservation engineering, environmental art design, landscape engineering (technology), foundation engineering technology, construction equipment engineering technology, building electrical engineering technology, municipal engineering (technology), water supply and drainage engineering (technology), fire protection engineering (technology), air-conditioning engineering, (city) gas engineering, heating engineering.

Projects within the scope of architectural engineering include:

1, foundation and foundation

2, main structure

3, building decoration

4, building roofing

5, building water supply and drainage, drainage and heating

6, building electrics

7, intelligent building

8, Ventilation and air conditioning

9, elevator.

Legal basis:

Construction Law

Article 13

Building construction enterprises engaged in construction activities, survey units, design units and engineering supervision units, in accordance with the qualification conditions of the registered capital they possess, professional and technical personnel, technical equipment and the performance of the completed construction projects. Divided into different qualification levels, qualified by the qualification examination, obtain the corresponding level of qualification certificates before they can engage in construction activities within the scope of their qualification levels.