Do you know the six famous dads in the basic knowledge of education?

The six famous grandfathers in the field of basic knowledge of education are Comenius, Herbart, Dewey, Feng Te, Thorndike, Watson and behavioral psychology.

First of all, Comenius, the father of modern pedagogy.

Works: The Great Teaching Theory —— the symbol of the formation of an independent discipline of pedagogy, the first pedagogy work in modern times.

Teaching thought: "universal education-teaching everyone everything"

Teaching principle: the principle that education adapts to nature.

Teaching methods: a series of teaching methods such as intuition, system, ability, consolidation and consciousness.

It is the first time to systematically expound the class teaching system.

Teaching content: an encyclopedic course.

Second, Herbart-the father of modern pedagogy

Works: General Pedagogy-the first modern pedagogy work, marking the establishment of normative pedagogy.

Theoretical basis: ethics and psychology

Teaching principle: education teaching principle-"I think there is no education without teaching. On the contrary, I don't recognize any teaching without education."

The third center: teacher center, teaching material center and classroom center.

Teaching method: four-stage teaching method-clarity, association, system and method.

Educational Purpose: The purpose of education is to cultivate good social citizens-"Social Standard Theory"

Third, Dewey-the father of pragmatic pedagogy

Works: democracy and education (also translated as people-oriented and education)

The new three centers: children center, activity center and experience center.

Educational thought: education is life, education is growth, and school is society.

The Purpose of Education: Education is Growth —— On the Aimlessness of Education

Teaching method: five-step inquiry teaching method-create difficult situations, determine the difficulty, put forward various hypotheses to solve the problem, infer which hypothesis can solve this difficulty, and verify this hypothesis.

Fourth, Feng Te-the father of psychology

Works: Principles of Physiological Psychology-Declaration of Psychological Independence

The University of Leipzig established the first psychology laboratory in the world, which marked the birth of scientific psychology.

Basic point of view: It advocates that psychology studies people's direct experience, that is, consciousness, and divides people's experience into three elements-constructivism psychology.

Research methods: experimental introspection.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Thorndike-the father of educational psychology

Works: Educational Psychology-the first monograph named after "Educational Psychology" in the West, and educational psychology has become a symbol of an independent discipline.

Famous experiment: jigsaw puzzle experiment

Basic viewpoint: Trial and error theory-the essence of learning is to form the connection between stimulus and response through trial and error, and three important principles should be followed, namely, the law of preparation, the law of practice and the law of effect.

Homotopy theory-migration is very specific and conditional, and it needs to have homotopy. In both cases, the more the same elements, the greater the migration.

6. Watson-the father of behavioral psychology.

Works: Psychology from the perspective of behaviorism-announcing the birth of behaviorism.

Basic viewpoints: oppose research consciousness and advocate psychological research behavior; Environmental protection theory

Research methods: Oppose introspection and advocate experiment.

Famous experiment: Albert Jr. experiment

Famous saying: Give me a dozen healthy babies, a special environment dominated by me, and let me raise them in this environment. I can guarantee that I can choose any one, regardless of his parents' talents, inclinations, hobbies, occupations and races. I can train them into any kind of people according to my wishes-doctors, lawyers, artists, big businessmen, even beggars or robbers.