Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is Turkey like?
What is Turkey like?
Question 2: What is Turkey like? Are you poor? Turkey's western Asian countries belong to Europe geographically and economically. Istanbul, the most developed city, is just half in Asia and half in Europe. There is still a big gap with the economic level of developed countries in Europe, but its per capita GDP is much higher than that of China, so it should not be too poor. Due to religious problems and the level of economic development, it has not been able to join the European Union. He is a NATO country.
Question 3: What kind of country is Turkey? After Kemal Revolution, Turkey became a secular country with separation of church and state, and religious institutions were not allowed to enter the state power. It is estimated that it is impossible to restore the political system of theocracy in the future, just as China will never return to the Qing Dynasty.
Question 4: What kind of country is Turkey? Turkey is a country across Europe and Asia, bordering the Black Sea in the north, the Mediterranean Sea in the south, Syria and Iraq in the southeast, the Aegean Sea in the west, Greece and Bulgaria in the east, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran in the east. It adopts the European model in the political, economic and cultural fields and is a candidate for the European Union. According to the Constitution, Turkey is a country with democracy, separation of church and state and rule of law.
The focus of Turkey's diplomacy is on the West, strengthening its relations with European countries while maintaining its traditional strategic partnership with the United States. Turkey is a member of NATO, a founding member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and a member of the G20. With a solid industrial base, it is one of the emerging economies in the world and one of the fastest developing countries in the world. -Basic knowledge.
Question 5: What is Turkey's national strength? Is it a developed country? Security is a problem. . . Did you do it on purpose?
Question 6: How was Turkey formed? A guard army left by the Mongolian army in the battle slowly grew up.
Question 7: What is Turkey like? Did you enjoy your trip? Give points?
Question 8: What was the strength of Ottoman Turkey before World War I? The decline of the Ottoman Empire is regarded by historians as a period of imperial modernization. The empire lost a lot of territory on the front line, and the weakness of the central government led to the instability of its rule. The empire tried to reform and reorganize the empire during the Tanzimet period. During the Tanzimi period, the empire had to deal with foreign invasion, and it was difficult for the empire to support itself, so it began to form alliances with European countries, such as France, the Netherlands and Britain. In the Crimean War, the Ottoman Empire joined forces with Britain and France to resist Russia.
A movie called canning? Esaxi (Kan? ; n-? Es? ; s? ; During the reform period, the constitution written by the new Ottoman members and published on June 23, 1876,1/kloc-0 reached its peak, establishing the concept of freedom and equality for the people.
The Russian-Turkish War from 1877 to 1878 formally established the independence of Serbia, Romania, Montenegro and Bulgaria. Bosnia was occupied by Austria-Hungary, while the rest of the Balkans was still under the control of the Ottoman Empire. In this wave of anti-colonialism, Serbian Jews settled down? Judas Alcalay advocated the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. The Turks lost the Russian-Turkish war, and the Ottoman Empire exchanged Cyprus for the support of the British Conference in Berlin.
1882, the British army occupied Egypt under the pretext of rectifying public security. Legally speaking, Egypt and Sudan were Ottoman provinces in North Africa until 19 14 years ago. In World War I, the Ottoman Empire joined the Allied Forces, and then Britain annexed Egypt and Sudan. During the period from 1830 to 19 12, the Ottoman Empire lost all provinces in North Africa, namely Algeria (occupied by France in 1830), Tunisia (occupied by France in 188 1 year) and Libya.
After the Turkish Revolution (1908) and the announcement of the restoration of the Constitution and Parliament by Sudan, the Ottoman Empire entered the second constitutional period, which played an important role in the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire. During this period, government affairs were controlled by the Joint Progress Committee. Austria-Hungary took advantage of the internal struggle of the Ottoman Empire and annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908. In the Italian-Turkish War of 19 1 1, the Ottoman Empire was defeated and lost Tripoli and cyrenaica. With the rise of nationalism in Southeast European countries, the Balkan Alliance (Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria and Montenegro) declared war on the Ottoman Empire at the end of 19 12, and the Ottoman Empire lost its Balkan territory except East Thrace and edirne in the Balkan War.
Sultan Abdul Aziz, the Ottoman navy, tried to rebuild a powerful navy, second only to Britain and France in scale. The shipyard in Barrow, England, built the first Ottoman submarine in 1886. However, the collapsed economy of the Ottoman Empire failed to support its navy. Sultan Abdul? Hamid II didn't believe in Ren Haijun and thought that the huge and expensive navy was useless in the Russian-Turkish war, so he locked most of the warships in Golden Horn Bay, and the warships gradually rotted in the next 30 years. 1908 After the revolution of the young generation, the Joint Progressive Committee wanted to develop a powerful naval force. The Ottoman naval fund was established to collect donations from the public to buy ships.
The Ottoman Air Force was founded in June 1909, and it is the first flying and fighting organization in the world. 1965438+On July 3, 2002, the Ottoman Empire established the Air Force Academy and began to train pilots and air force officers. The establishment of the Air Force Academy has accelerated the growth of the Air Force and enriched more personnel. 1965438+in may 2003, the air force academy conducted the world's first special reconnaissance training program and established the first reconnaissance department. 1965438+In June 2004, the Naval Aviation Academy was newly established. When World War I broke out, the modernization process came to an abrupt end, and the Ottoman Air Force entered the war at the front.
Demography of Ottoman Empire (1899)
The population is 3,200 w, excluding the vassal states of Egypt, Tunisia, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Eastern Rumilia and Samos.
Question 9: Is Turkey mainly a desert? Turkey has a mild climate and complex terrain. It is one of the regions with the richest plant resources in the world, from coastal plains to mountainous grasslands, from cedar forests to continuous grasslands. The towering Mount Ale is as high as 17725 feet. The top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round, and the scenery is the most spectacular, attracting many tourists. In addition, it is a country with many rivers and lakes, and both the Tigris River and the Euphrates River originate here.
The climate types in Turkey vary greatly. The southeast is dry and the central Anatolia Plateau is cool. Generally speaking, Turkey has long summers, high temperatures and little rainfall. Winter is cold, and the cold current brings snowfall and cold rain. There is plenty of rain in orchards, wheat fields and reservoirs, and plenty of sunshine in vineyards and people who go to the seaside. Climate diversity shows that Turkey is rich in crop varieties. It is one of the main producing areas of tobacco, pistachio (pistachio), raisins and fruits and vegetables in the world.
Question 10: Is Turkey a developed country? What is the living standard of the people? Turkey's economy is a combination of modern industry and commerce and traditional agriculture. Until 200 1, 40% of the employment rate in Turkey was concentrated in agriculture. However, national income has been at a low level for a long time. Some international organizations estimate that the income of half of the Turkish population is lower than that of international poverty line standard, especially in the war-affected areas in the southeast. From the above conclusion, it is absolutely impossible that Turkey is not a developing country, and its living standard is extremely poor. Of course, it may be better than some parts of China.
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