2. Why do transnational corporations expand abroad, and what are their main expansion strategies?

1. It can expand exports and develop overseas markets. Over the past two decades, the development of international markets has always been the primary motivation for the overseas development of Chinese multinational enterprises. In recent years, China's multinational enterprises to take full advantage of the further opening up of markets in various countries and the processing trade to increase the development of favorable conditions, through overseas investment in factories, can drive the export of China's technology, equipment, products and services, to change China's previous mode of relying mainly on the export of product trade.

2, multinational enterprises to go overseas, can maintain stable growth of the domestic economy, China can participate in the international division of labor through the opportunity to take advantage of worldwide resources.

3, can strengthen cooperation in resource and energy development outside China, and make full use of international resources to achieve new results. Strategies are market selection strategy, product selection strategy, ownership selection strategy, transfer pricing strategy.