Introduce the rhetorical devices of Bi Xing.

Bixing is a traditional expression in China's poems. In Song Dynasty, Zhu explained the basic characteristics of Bixing as an expression.

There are a lot of figurative techniques used by later generations in writing, such as "Peacock flies southeast, wandering five miles" (Peacock flies southeast, wandering every five miles). ), with concrete images to stimulate the imagination of readers, people can't help but think of the separation of husband and wife and the love of beautiful birds, which gives the whole poem a tragic atmosphere and plays a role in dominating the whole poem and causing the following story.

Expanding the proportion of data is a metaphor, which visualizes people or things and makes their characteristics more distinct and prominent. Some poems are partial comparisons, and some are overall image comparisons, just like poems describing objects in later generations; "Xing" means rising, that is, using other things as the starting point of poetry to arouse the content to be praised.

Some "Xing" has the dual functions of origin and metaphor, so the word "Bi Xing" is often used to refer to the meaning of poetry. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, and Fu and Bi Xing are its writing techniques.

Bixing technique first appeared in The Book of Songs. The first chapter of Guanju has "Guanju dove, in Hezhou." My fair lady, a gentleman is good at walking. That beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. ) sentence.

A lady is a good spouse of a gentleman because of the birds singing harmoniously on the river. There is a certain relationship between the two, which is close to comparison.