The course of saving the nation in China's modern history (in more detail)

1. Peasant class: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, which put forward the "celestial system" and "new chapter of senior minister". The boxer movement put forward "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries". As a result, it was jointly killed by Chinese and foreign reactionary forces and failed. The peasant class can't save China.

2. Landlord class: Lin Zexu and Wei Yuan studied advanced western science and technology and resisted British aggression. The Westernization School set off the Westernization Movement, demanding wealth from itself, and "using Chinese style and western style". The failure of the Sino-Japanese War declared the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement. The landlord class could not save China.

3. Kang Liang, the reformist of the national bourgeoisie, set off the reform movement and wanted to take the road of constitutional monarchy. Empress Dowager Cixi launched a 1898 coup and suppressed the Reform Movement. It shows that the road of bourgeois reform doesn't work in China.

4. The Revolution of 1911 was led by the national bourgeois revolutionaries and Sun Huang, who wanted to establish American-style democracy and system. As a result, the fruits of the Revolution of 1911 fell into Yuan Shikai's hands. Explain that the bourgeois Republic of * * * won't work in China.

5. The new-democratic revolution led by the working class took the road of Russia and finally established People's Republic of China (PRC). Completed the revolutionary task of anti-imperialism and feudalism, changed the nature of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and opened a new era in China.