Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How about children's national education?
How about children's national education?
Parents can let their children read some Tang poems and Song lyrics to feel the beauty of the sound and mood of the Chinese language. But the form of national education is not just limited to recitation.
To give the child a good national education is the key to let the child learn a good knowledge of national education, so parents in the child's national education, must not be blindly carried out, to adhere to the national education of the three steps to enlightenment education, the following, I would like to give you an introduction to early childhood national education in the study of the three phases.
The first stage:
To bring the child to the national enlightenment education, is from the child 0 years old, this time, to bring the child to the national enlightenment focus is to begin to listen to the subcerebral music, the most common choices are, the left and right brain Suzuki music, Chinese and English classics. Through this stage of enlightenment, you will find that the child's eyes are bright, and his speech is coherent and accurate, which is the effect of this stage of enlightenment.
The second stage:
After entering the second stage, parents can give their children to choose the appropriate Chinese classics to bring the children national education, which, "Analects" is the first to the children to listen to the classics, half of the Analects of Confucius to rule the world, followed by the "Laozi", "University", "Meanwhile", "Mencius" in English, "Shakespeare's plays" with puzzle stories.
The third stage:
Children through the previous two stages of learning, it can be very good for the understanding of the relevant content, so, in this stage, the child's national enlightenment education into the most comprehensive stage, the "Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty", "Beauty of the Ages," and other basic classics of the reading of the basic will be no problem, and, during this period, the child's literacy, word reading can be more than the The first time I saw this, I was able to get a good understanding of how to read and write, and how to read and write.
The above is the three stages of national education for children, according to these content tips above, parents in the national education, must be carried out in the order of the above, only in this way, the child's national education is more meaningful.
⑵ How to view the national education enlightenment
Can understand more, learn and inherit the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and through understanding and learning the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation to further enhance the comprehensive quality of young children's own, in order to better enrich the connotation of our quality education.
1. Enhance the language and writing literacy of young children. Many ancient Chinese civilizations are recorded in writing. Through the recitation of classical masterpieces, not only can you learn a lot of knowledge, know all aspects of the truth, and can be a friendly addition to the study of elementary school language texts, so as to enhance their language literacy.
2. Increase national cultural literacy. Chinese traditional culture is profound and marvelous.
3. Knowledge of Chinese history . The history of the Chinese nation has a long history, and it is not easy to summarize it in few words.
4. Correct behavior. The development of good behavior is an important part of early childhood education. This work certainly requires teachers to teach by example, but it can not be limited to this, because both words and teach by example on the development of behavioral habits of elementary school students are limited, while reading is unlimited.
5. Develop good study habits and form a positive attitude towards learning. In the national education as much as possible to infiltrate these aspects of the education of young children, through the vivid examples of national education in the vivid examples of national education to the students, and avoid the cliché of the simple didactic, in order to promote the students to develop good learning habits and the formation of positive attitudes towards learning.
6. Formation of **** the same value orientation. Nowadays, the vast majority of young children are only children, in the eyes of parents as the jewel in the palm of the hand, on the one hand, personality traits are relatively strong, on the other hand, due to the lack of siblings in the family life in the way, methods and styles of the mutual influence of the siblings to stand up for themselves, showing a strong "self-consciousness" and behavioral arbitrariness. In addition, they are born in the information age where foreign cultures have entered in force and the Internet is highly popularized, where various cultures and information collide with each other, and where they are surrounded by different social trends, making it difficult for them to distinguish between the truth and falsehood, and their visions are so confused that it is difficult for them to form a positive social value orientation with contemporary significance. In an era of mixed social trends, the only thing that can unify our thinking is the traditional national culture. We must allow students to learn modern civilization while knocking at the root of *** traditional national culture through national education. Discipleship rules, "All words, faith is the first."" "The words that are treacherous, filthy, and marketplace-like should be guarded against." These words of caution should still have a strong vitality today. The national science of these never out of date in the body, the way to teach our students, for them to form a positive and **** the same value orientation is very useful.
7. Developing students' personalities and tapping their potential The wide range of contents in Chinese education determines the diversity of students' personalities and potential.
The significance of the national education for young children
1. It helps young children to develop good learning and living habits, and lays the foundation for moral education
There are many touching stories of saints and gentlemen in the classics of national education, and it is important to read the saints and sages and learn the etiquette. In today's strong advocacy of moral education, we should be more to the deeds of the ancestors to educate the future of the motherland, so that young children are inspired to learn good examples, abandon bad habits, and vigorously improve the level of moral education of young children.
2, help to improve the attention of young children and self-control
Chinese studies is not a boring study, the Chinese classics are profound, need to be young children a long time to understand and learn, and beneficial to young children to focus on one thing, improve the durability of young children's activities.
3, effective and great extent to develop the right brain subconscious memory and creativity
Through the national enlightenment to develop children's memory ability is very good, we all know that the human right brain is in charge of memory and creativity, we desperately want to develop the child's right brain potential, in this start is not a multi-purpose! The reason why children can easily and simply memorize the classics of Chinese culture is that there is another important reason, which is the highly condensed and relatively related thought system in the classics. The vocabulary in the classics of Chinese culture is large in number, and highly compact and condensed in language, including the wisdom of thinking about life, the world and the universe and the exposition of the way of being a human being, which is a really far-reaching experience of the ancient people's lives, but in the combination of the words, they are all concise and concise. However, when the words are combined, they are all in concise phrases, which are easy and interesting to read with a sense of sound and rhythm. Children's ability to understand is limited, if you can help children have a little ignorant understanding is better, but the problem is that the understanding of the human life, on the same issue, the same object, our adult knowledge and understanding is also constantly deepening. As the saying goes, "children do not understand the song, seed grain buried in winter and spring recovery".
4, you can clearly and quickly increase the amount of literacy, for the early childhood connection to prepare
In the early childhood learning process they unconsciously like to recite the activities, take the initiative to recognize the text, to recognize their own interest in things. As children's literacy increases and their memory improves, their ability to learn in a relaxed and enjoyable kindergarten is enhanced, laying a solid foundation for children to enter elementary school.
The superiority of Chinese enlightenment education in early childhood
Research by psychology experts shows that: human memory begins to develop from the age of 0, 1-3 years old that there is a significant development, 3-6 years old develops more rapidly, and 6-13 years old is the golden period of development in a lifetime. Utilizing the best period of memory development of young children, learning traditional cultural classics can undoubtedly achieve the purpose of cultural inculcation, wisdom exercise and personality cultivation.
How to do the national education for young children
1, to carry out the national education first of all to have a plan, without affecting the children's normal activities at the same time, choose the appropriate time to games, stories, children's songs and other diversified forms of centralized teaching, or in groups or individually.
2, the choice of content should be simple and easy to understand. Early childhood children's thinking intuitive image, limited comprehension, so in the selection of materials to be concise, to be easy to understand, preferably with pictures, easy for young children to understand, the content should be less and more precise. Such as "Three Character Classic", three words, a sentence, catchy, easy for young children to memorize and recite, rich in content, condensed a large number of cultural knowledge and ethical morals. Through learning, children know the story of Mencius' mother's three moves and the reasoning behind Kong Rong's concession of the pear. In the district corner game activities, some also imitate some wonderful stories.
(3) The benefits of Chinese Enlightenment Education for young children
Many parents do not receive a complete Chinese Enlightenment Education since childhood, and do not have a certain judgment on what their children should learn, and here Xiaofuzi Chinese Enlightenment shares the sequence of learning that should be done at the stage of Chinese Enlightenment for reference.
For children to choose Xiaofuzi children's national education, the national education curriculum from the Montessori to the history and history of the collection, layer by layer in-depth Suitable for elementary school Kindergarten stage of the children's learning, in ancient times the Montessori, generally about seven or eight years of age to start, and we are now similar to the elementary school entrance age. However, compared with our current elementary school, the content of the ancient monks' school is very rich. Personally, I believe that you can start learning Montessori when your child is around five to eight years old, too early to understand the content of the study, too late to develop the knowledge. After the age of eight, you need to develop the habit of reciting the classics, and it is recommended that you should read the following list of books before middle school.
The first is the literacy stage, and it is recommended to learn the Three Character Classic, and the Thousand Character Classic.
We are all familiar with the Three Character Classic (三字经), which is regarded as the "crown of monks' learning"! There are so many teaching materials for monks, but only this book can be called "scripture". The book can be called a condensed ancient culture of a small network of books, covering a very rich national knowledge, and for the children in the initial stage of learning to provide a clear order of study and some of the required reading, and then briefly introduced the history of China, such a content system is superior to other montessori reading books.
The Thousand Character Classic is an ancient book that contains knowledge of astronomy, geography, history, culture, ethics, and morality in a thousand characters. Many calligraphers of the past generations have enjoyed using the Thousand Character Classic to write calligraphy. Let your child learn this book at an early age, that is, you can be literate and knowledgeable, and you must read it at the enlightenment stage. In the future, if you are interested in calligraphy, you can also write it yourself to practice.
The second is the accumulation of literary literacy stage, you can learn the "sound of enlightenment",.
This stage requires the child to have a certain literary literacy, to know some of the allusions, to facilitate the writing of poetry.
The "Sound and Rhythm Enlightenment" is a textbook used by ancient private schools to train children to compose poems and pairs in order to cultivate their foundation in phonetics. But there are also many allusions in this book, and the child can form a certain sense of language in the process of reciting. The book is similar to this one, and it is a good idea to choose one of the two.
The third stage is the inculcation of poetry, and it is recommended to learn the Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty and the Three Hundred Lyrics of the Song Dynasty.
We China is the country of poetry, and Tang poetry and Song lyrics are the two peaks in the field of poetry. Born in the Qing Dynasty, Three Hundred Tang Poems and Three Hundred Song Lyrics can be a good way to expose your child to the inculcation of poetry. However, in addition to these two books, it is also recommended to take a look at "Thousand Poems", a book which, when studied in conjunction with "Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty", will give your child a more complete understanding of poetry. This book also includes some poems from the Song Dynasty. Although the Song lyrics are more outstanding, there are also a number of poems by Song poets that have been widely circulated. Traditionally, the term "Tang poetry and Song lyrics" can be more accurately described as "Tang and Song poems", and the poems produced by these two dynasties are all very good.
After the first stage of learning, which is equivalent to the ancient stage of learning, you can try to learn the classic articles, to develop and improve the child's ability to write, and then start to learn the classics, so then you can enter the two stages of learning, the first is to learn to appreciate the beauty of the ancient texts, and the second is to start reading the classics.
The first is the stage of article reading, and one should recite the Gu Wen Guan Zhi (古文观止).
The book "Ancient Wen Guan Zhi" contains 222 pieces of literary texts before the Ming Dynasty, involving the pre-Qin period of historical prose, the Tang and Song dynasty works, this book is also a small network of Chinese culture, contains a very wide range of content, you can let the child from elementary school until high school, repeated recitation and study, the ability to essay is a great help.
The second is the learning stage of reading the scriptures and understanding the reasoning, that is, to start reading, "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius".
After the preliminary enlightenment education, it is necessary to let the child know more reasoning, which is called reading the scriptures to understand the reasoning. Know the direction of the future, to be a filial parents, friendship and love for brothers, and know how to cultivate the body and family, rule the country and the world.
Let the child in the Montessori stage to cultivate up the interest of Chinese studies, the later reading will become more natural.
Xiaofuzi National Education Center adheres to the educational purpose of "learning from the literature, about the rituals", so that the child system "thousands of characters", "Sound and Rhythm Enlightenment", "Analects", "Poetry", "Lao Zi Zhuangzi", and other classics of Chinese culture! Cultivate children to become today's flamboyant young man, tomorrow's Boya gentleman!
(4) children's national education in what time is good
Generally speaking, 3 years old can start, too early you will find not too much effect
(5) how to young children's national education enlightenment what are the benefits of national education
through the classic education of the national education, you can be close to our ancestors, understand their interest, grasp their essence, the formation of the magnificent The education of Chinese classics will enable us to get close to our ancestors, to understand their interests, to grasp their essence, to form a strong historical consciousness, and to be able to cope with all kinds of affairs. Due to the rapid development of modern society and the uncertainty of the future, parents should not simply give their children a lot of "gold", but should spend the necessary time and patience to let their children learn the classics of Chinese culture and receive a liberal arts education, so that they can be convincingly qualified for any position and become proficient in any subject with ease. It is only through the study of the classics that the child's character can be sharpened, the child's personality can be perfected, and the child can grow up to be a person of high moral character, extensive knowledge and elegant behavior.
(6) The educational significance of the early childhood enlightenment of Chinese culture for young children
1. Help to cultivate children's good behavior
One-third of the Chinese traditional virtues of the 18 virtues on behavior, such as filial piety and respect for parents, respect for teachers and elders, diligence and thrift, honesty and trustworthiness, humility and politeness wait for the formation of these good habits, not only rely on the positive guidance of parents and teachers, but also rely on Chinese knowledge Guide, but also rely on the cultivation of national knowledge. Nowadays, children are mostly only children, in the family is the little sun, two generations of four stars around the sun, clothing, food, housing, transportation are centered on the needs of the child, very easy to develop children selfish, capricious, proud, fragile and other bad habits, life in the class examples abound. Carry out the national education, can let the child in the process of reciting the classics to get inculcated. Such as reading the "discipleship rules" in the "parents have a disease, medicine first taste, day and night service, do not leave the bed", the child will have a grateful parents of the initial state of mind, for the future filial piety and respect for their parents to lay the foundation. After reading "If you are not as good as others in virtue and learning, and if you are not as good as others in talent, then you should encourage yourself. If the clothes, if the food, not as good as others, do not be angry", will guide the child to pay attention to the cultivation of morality and talent, less with others to compare food and clothing ideas. Recite the "Three Character Classic" in: Jade is not faceted, not a tool, people do not learn, do not know righteousness. As a son of man, when you are young, you should learn from your teachers and friends, and practice etiquette. If jade is not polished and carved, it will not become a fine artifact; if a person does not learn, he will not know etiquette and will not be able to achieve success. Do children, from a young age should be close to teachers and friends, in order to learn from them a lot of etiquette and knowledge of how to deal with people.
2. Helps to develop the child's memory
Memory is the most important intellectual factor in the process of learning and development of life, the memory of a good person whether it is to study or work are better, even in social occasions, you want to talk about the elegant, cited also need to have a strong memory ability. Psychology suggests that 65% of a person's memory capacity has been developed by the age of two weeks, and 80% by the age of six, with limited development after school. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively utilize the pre-school time to develop children's memory by reciting Chinese classics. It has been proved that children's memory is amazing. It is really amazing that after a few days' recitation of "Disciple's Rules" and "Three Character Classic", which have more than a thousand characters, children can recite the whole text from beginning to end. If teachers and parents read and memorize with their children, they can only remember some of the sentences sporadically. A child with a strong memory can basically memorize it after reading it 6 or 7 times. Knowledge memorized in early childhood is the strongest and is useful in later learning. Some people have done research that children who have recited the Chinese classics in their early childhood will be able to learn ancient texts faster and understand them more y than those who have not recited them in junior and senior high school. At the same time, it is extremely helpful in writing essays. Many children in junior high school will not couplets, every year in the secondary school examination couplets of 2 points are part of the children do not get all, if the "Rasa Weng Rhymes" as a child recitation content, to the junior high school couplets problem will be solved.
3. Helps children to memorize and understand words
Literacy is the foundation of children's learning, and there is a lot of controversy about early childhood literacy teaching, when to start literacy? When does literacy begin? How many words do you learn in the early years? When do we start? How many words do we learn in the early years? These are all questions that need to be addressed. The general theory is that early childhood literacy should begin at the age of 1.5 years, and the amount of literacy should be between 600 and 1,000 words, and the requirements for literacy should be to read words accurately, master word patterns, and have a preliminary understanding of the meanings of words. Historically, there have been two major schools of thought in early childhood literacy theory. One is the traditional school of literacy, which emphasizes the unity of sound, shape and meaning, for example, recognizing the character "休" for "rest". The other school is the modern school of literacy, which emphasizes overall recognition and rapid literacy, and does not seek quality but quantity. If the two schools of thought are combined, the amount of literacy in early childhood will increase, and many children will be able to read illustrated children's literature on their own after they have memorized the classics.
4. It is conducive to the development of children's linguistic expression ability
Linguistic expression ability is one of the most important abilities in life. To be able to speak fluent Mandarin and to achieve a pleasant voice and standard pronunciation is the pursuit of everyone in the process of interpersonal communication. In the process of reciting the Chinese classics, the children were able to memorize while walking the dance steps, grasping the characteristic of reading the scriptures "with one heart and two minds". Through recitation, the children's ability to memorize is also honed, and as they grow older and gain a better understanding of the classics, their ability to analyze and make judgments is greatly enhanced. While reciting the national classics, you can also accumulate a large number of beautiful phrases and improve the level of composition.
5. It is conducive to improving children's thinking ability
Thinking ability is the core factor of children's intellectual development, attention, observation, imagination, memory are all for the thinking ability to serve. Without the integration of thinking ability, all other intellectual factors are scattered and unsystematic ability. Only when thinking skills are well developed will a child show an advantage in middle school and especially in high school. The Raven Intelligence Test and the Wechsler Intelligence Test are measures of a child's intelligence level. The intelligence level of different children is different, but for children with the same intelligence level, there is a difference in learning ability, which is the difference in thinking ability. Many statements in the Chinese classics have a strict logical relationship. For the training of children's image thinking and abstract thinking has a very good role.
6. It is conducive to the cultivation of children's independence
Cultivating children's independence is the basic responsibility of parents and kindergartens, and the cultivation of children's independence is directly related to the children's lifelong development. There are many Chinese classics that educate children to be independent, and studying Chinese culture plays an important role in forming children's independence.
7. It is conducive to the cultivation of children's interest in reading
Exposure to the vocabulary of difficult ancient texts is an important channel for children to develop an interest in reading. Generally speaking, ancient texts are beyond the children's ability to understand, their interest will not be great, but the collective recitation of this form, inspired the children's love of ancient languages. For children, as long as the reading, stories or popular science or literature and history, even if there are some words beyond the ability to understand the article, children like to listen to it. Some children can also extend the memorization of other cultural classics, such as "Three Character Classic", "Rasa Weng Shouyun" and so on. Approach a new book, is to open a new world for the child, despite the unfamiliar vocabulary a lot, but the child likes to listen to the desire of new things has been a greater satisfaction, on this basis, will inspire the child's desire to read and develop reading habits.
(7) How to enlighten young children about Chinese studies
Insight is your answer:
Chinese studies education is not a social rumor of what "follow the trend of education", the recitation of the classics is to give the child a beautiful context and sense of language. Repeatedly reciting the classics and letting the child wander in that wonderful context and sense of language, the child will get great inspiration and pleasure, and will naturally get something out of it. Inspire and maintain the child's interest is very important to face the children from 2 to 7 years old. It is important not to "narrow down" the enlightenment of Chinese culture, which is not only about memorization, but also about the cultivation of the ability to appreciate traditional culture.
A large part of the content of the national education enlightenment is to let the children know how to appreciate and understand the national culture, and understand the meaning of inheritance, which is the real intention of the national education educators, rather than being described as a specimen of the trend. According to Japanese news media reports, cultured families in Japan will consciously cultivate their children's ability to appreciate "Noh theater" and teach their children to wear traditional kimonos, which will enable the children to express the cultural heritage and characteristics of a Japanese person's heart from the depths of their heart to the appearance of their behavior. Many parents in China don't realize that our children don't understand traditional drama, calligraphy, or even appreciate and understand folk culture, and the gap between them is not directly related to whether they go to a good school or not, but it is fundamentally rooted in their children's foundations, and even affects their future sense of well-being - it is often said that happiness is a sense of oneself.
This is the first time I've ever seen a child with a high school diploma, and I've never seen a child with a high school diploma.
The future life of the "cultivation" should be in the child's early childhood began to pay attention to attention to the national education is a comprehensive quality of training. It is fair to say that the modern early childhood enlightenment is still in the stage of continuing to improve, but its development potential for the future has an extremely far-reaching impact, it can point to the child's personal interest and direction. Therefore, in the process of learning, do not set the direction for your child too early, on the contrary, it will completely eliminate his or her interest. When a child is a toddler, Chinese education can make him feel that he is learning happily, and some of the contents he learns may be very far away from his life, but through modern education, it can arouse the child's interest, and he can participate wholeheartedly in the process, "even though the dragonflies have dabbed at the water, they still want to be caused by the heart". For example, the Tang poetry and Song lyrics can be used to compose songs, one side of the singing side also encourages children to sway the body, mobile is the nature of the child, coupled with interesting and simple dance movements, absolutely let the child feel excited, so the national education to open the classical how to learn, there is a unique method, according to the analysis of the experience of the previous classes, from the child's psychological point of view is absolutely imperative, and the results brought about by the results will not let you and your child! Disappointment, because there are seeds will be harvested ......
(8) What are suitable for children to read the enlightenment of the national education books
The traditional enlightenment of the national education classics there are many, such as juvenile literature classic library "Poetry and Classic", "Three Character Classic", "Disciple's Rule", "Hundred Surnames", "Thousand Character Classic", etc. are the classic books of national learning, and the children's education is the most important part of their lives. and so on are all classic books of national education, these books can cultivate children's interest in reading and improve children's writing ability.
(9) How to enlighten young children on the national education What are the benefits of the national education
Early childhood enlightenment can be taught by a simple three character classic disciple rules. A heart of culture has a "young children learn Chinese culture" textbook content is good, illustrated, simple embodiment of life should learn to treat people basic etiquette, norms, and supporting the teaching CD-ROM, even if it is their own teaching can easily let young children to grasp the essence of Chinese culture. After all, national education is a national treasure, which can cultivate the good moral character of young children and enhance the elegance of literary temperament.
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