On the Application of Statistical Analysis in Enterprises

Abstract: Statistical analysis is a tool to reflect statistical results. Now it is widely used in enterprises, but its technical level is constantly improving, especially in reflecting the statistical results of enterprises, which is more practical. When enterprises use statistical analysis, they involve many industries, such as industry, commerce, construction, transportation, post and telecommunications, etc. Keywords: 1. The concept statistical analysis of statistical analysis refers to the research activities carried out by combining quantitative and qualitative methods with statistical methods and knowledge related to the analysis object. It is a very important work after statistical design, statistical investigation and statistical arrangement, and it is based on the previous stages of work to achieve a deeper understanding of the research object through analysis. It is also a research activity under a certain topic, which integrates the design of analysis scheme and the collection and arrangement of data. Systematic and perfect data is a necessary condition for statistical analysis. Second, the characteristics of statistical analysis Statistical analysis is a cognitive activity of objective phenomena. On the basis of qualitative analysis, through quantitative research, we can understand the essence and regularity of the phenomenon. Statistical analysis method has particularity. Statistical analysis method is a special scientific research method which takes the quantitative relationship of the whole phenomenon as the object. From the perspective of application, statistical analysis methods can be divided into two categories: empirical methods and mathematical methods. Empirical methods refer to some methods related to elementary mathematics knowledge and people's practical experience. Mathematical method, also known as mathematical statistics method, is a method to study objective phenomena based on mathematical theory, especially probability theory. It can explore its inevitable regularity through seemingly accidental changes of phenomena. The object of statistical analysis is comprehensive. The object of statistical analysis is not the individual quantity of a social and economic phenomenon, but the total quantity of the phenomenon, and its comprehensive quantitative characteristics are analyzed and studied. Analyzing the quantitative aspects of objective phenomena as a whole can avoid generalizing, and make our understanding more comprehensive and correct. Third, statistical analysis methods There are many statistical analysis methods, but the basic method is quantitative analysis. L, from the statistical theory point of view, we see the statistical works, in addition to statistical design, statistical investigation, statistical sorting and other theories and methods, most of the other contents are statistical analysis methods, these statistical analysis methods have a * * * similarity, they are all quantitative analysis methods. 2. In statistical practice, the function of statistical analysis is realized through quantitative analysis. Statistical analysis has three functions in the process of human cognition: first, it quantifies objective things, including quantitative expressions reflecting the laws of objective things; Second, confirm the quality of things according to the degree of quantitative change, that is, determine the quantitative boundary that distinguishes the quality of things; Third, reveal the new law, that is, by analyzing the quantitative relationship, discover the law of things that have not yet been recognized. (A) In the business process: In the business management of enterprises, statistical analysis occupies a very important position. In the process of understanding statistics, enterprises can have a certain understanding of the quantitative characteristics of objective phenomena through statistical investigation and statistical data collation. Without in-depth sorting and analysis, the understanding of these phenomena is only superficial and preliminary. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and study these statistical data in order to grasp the essence and internal development law of things. Through gradually deepening understanding and effective and in-depth analysis methods, the problems and weak links in enterprise management are found out, and improvement measures are put forward for reference by leaders and management departments at all levels, and statistical data are fully demonstrated. (2) In enterprise target management: (1) In the prediction of various economic indicators of enterprises, the combination of dynamic analysis and prediction is usually emphasized, with static analysis and prediction as the main method. Enterprises should first find out the characteristics and differences of economic fluctuations according to their own development characteristics. According to the overall planning and particularity of the enterprise, according to the historical statistical data of the enterprise, the relevant indicators of the enterprise are scientifically predicted by using the corresponding forecasting model, and various planned operation indicators and KPI assessment indicators are formulated according to the predicted data. Then, the monthly statistical forecast, quarterly statistical forecast and annual statistical forecast are compared with the actual completion of monthly, quarterly and annual solutions, and they are constantly adjusted and improved to ensure the realization and completion of enterprise target management and assessment indicators. (3) In enterprise decision analysis: In the field of economic management in China, decision analysis method is the earliest quantitative analysis method introduced and popularized. With the advancement of enterprise information construction, enterprises are gradually influenced by the external environment, which requires enterprises to process and analyze relevant information in time. The first is the analysis of market demand and supply capacity. It mainly includes the purchasing power of residents, the potential and actual market demand of commodities, brand maturity, order satisfaction rate, consumption preference and so on. Through the analysis, we can judge the profit space and the gap between supply and demand of enterprises, and provide the basis for the leadership to determine the scale of commodity sales and formulate phased marketing strategies. The second is the analysis and influence on the social and economic environment. It mainly includes the influence of macro-environment at home and abroad on the development of China's industry and the influence of local regulations and folk customs on the development of enterprises. The third is the analysis of enterprise competitiveness. By analyzing the operation of other enterprises in this industry, we can understand the gap and potential of our own development in comparison, and provide reference for formulating correct development strategies. (d) In enterprise process analysis and stage analysis control: in the process of implementing the plan, some unpredictable situations often occur. Process analysis and stage analysis should be carried out in time. Enterprises use statistical data to regularly analyze the completion and progress of the plan, so as to find out the problems existing in the implementation process in time. By comparing and analyzing the results of the completion stage, it is helpful to determine the completion rate of the index. It is convenient to measure performance between different markets with the same market potential. It is also used as the basis for setting sales targets. In enterprises, statistical analysis is an important method to understand the present situation, predict the future and promote the development and progress of enterprises. Doing a good job of statistical analysis is of great significance. Therefore, we should strengthen the research on statistical analysis, so that statistical analysis can better become a powerful driving force for enterprise development.