What is the construction of ecological civilization

Building ecological civilization is different from pollution control and ecological restoration in the traditional sense, but a process of overcoming the disadvantages of industrial civilization and exploring a resource-saving and environment-friendly development path. Because of China's huge population base and economic scale, it is difficult to avoid serious environmental impact even if various terminal treatment measures are taken. To truly realize the harmony between man and nature, it is necessary to develop and utilize clean renewable energy on a large scale and realize the efficient recycling of natural resources. This is a great challenge for China, which is still in the period of industrialization. However, as a late-developing country, we have the advantage of actively learning and absorbing the experience of other countries. We must seize the historical opportunity and take effective measures to vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization.

Ideologically

We should correctly understand the relationship between environmental protection and economic development. Mainly: from attaching importance to economic development and neglecting environmental protection to paying equal attention to environmental protection and economic development, from environmental protection lagging behind economic development to the synchronization of environmental protection and economic development, from mainly using administrative means to comprehensively using legal, economic, technical and necessary administrative means to solve environmental problems. We should firmly establish the consciousness of protecting the environment and optimizing the economic structure, and regard environmental protection as an important task to promote development in the new stage.

On policy

We should solve environmental problems from the perspective of national development strategy. Only by raising environmental protection to the strategic level of national will and bringing it into the overall situation of economic and social development can environmental problems be reduced from the source. In terms of development policies, we should pay close attention to formulating an economic policy system in terms of price, finance, taxation, finance and land that is conducive to environmental protection, adopt the method of one-time design and step-by-step implementation of the overall system, and organically combine the policies encouraging development with those encouraging environmental protection; In terms of development layout, we should follow the laws of nature, carry out the national ecological function zoning, determine the development models of different regions according to the environmental functions and resources and environment carrying capacity of different regions, and the requirements of optimizing development, focusing development, restricting development and prohibiting development, so as to guide each region to rationally choose the development direction and form a unique development pattern; In the development planning, further optimize the layout of heavy chemical industry, adjust the industrial structure and change the development mode.

As far as measures are concerned

Implement the strictest environmental protection system. Including the construction of a sound legal system, the formulation of strict environmental standards, the training of professional law enforcement teams, and the adoption of effective law enforcement means. Establish and improve environmental laws and regulations, policy standards and technical systems consistent with the characteristics of economic and social development and environmental protection management decisions at this stage. Eliminate all backward technologies, technologies, equipment, production capacity and products with serious pollution. All construction projects that do not meet the requirements of environmental protection are not allowed to be built. All industrial enterprises that discharge pollutants exceeding the standard or exceeding the total control index shall stop production and control. All areas that have not completed the task of controlling the total amount of major pollutants will be subject to "regional discharge restriction", and all illegal and criminal acts that damage the environment will be severely punished. The core requirement is to put an end to all environmental violations, and any individual or unit that causes harm to the environment should compensate for environmental losses.

Be active

All social forces should be mobilized to participate in environmental protection. Environmental protection is the cause of the whole nation. We must closely rely on the people, fully mobilize all positive factors, and Qi Xin will work together to protect the environment. First, extensively carry out environmental publicity and education. Promote environmental protection knowledge, policies, laws and regulations in various forms, directions and levels, promote environmental culture, advocate ecological civilization, and create a cultural atmosphere in which the whole society cares, supports and participates in environmental protection. Strengthen environmental protection training for leading cadres and responsible persons of key enterprises, and raise their awareness of administration according to law and law-abiding operation. It is necessary to incorporate environmental protection into the important content of quality education, strengthen the basic environmental education of teenagers, carry out popular science propaganda on environmental protection, and raise the environmental awareness of the whole people. The second is to strengthen departmental cooperation. The environmental protection department is the "overall design department" to promote the development of environmental protection, and other relevant departments are the builders of environmental protection. It is necessary to strengthen the organization, team and capacity building of environmental protection departments and further improve the unified supervision and management system of environmental protection. The third is to strengthen social supervision. Disclosure of environmental quality, environmental management, corporate environmental behavior and other information to safeguard the public's right to know, participate and supervise the environment. For development planning and construction projects involving public environmental rights and interests, public opinions should be listened to and supervised by public opinion through hearings, demonstration meetings or public announcements. The fourth is to form a scientific and technological innovation and scientific decision-making mechanism. In view of the current environmental pollution situation and the urgent desire of the broad masses of people to improve the environment, we will continue to increase the research on the causes and evolution trends of major global, regional, basin-based and forward-looking environmental problems, organize scientific and technological research, form a national and local government water environment and atmospheric environment monitoring and early warning technical system, and promote the innovation of environmental protection system and mechanism. Further strengthen international cooperation and exchanges, rationally learn from the successful experience of international environmental protection, and actively participate in global and regional environmental protection activities. The fifth is to improve the public participation mechanism. Give play to the role of social organizations, build a platform for various social forces to participate in environmental protection, encourage the public to expose various environmental violations, and promote environmental public interest litigation. Sixth, strengthen the environmental protection work of grassroots social units. Take environmental protection as an important part of community and village construction, guide and mobilize the broad masses to participate in environmental protection work, so that every citizen can consciously fulfill his legal obligations to protect the environment while enjoying environmental rights and interests.