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Where is the most important agricultural area in China?
Four major agricultural regions in China:
1. The position of agriculture in the northern region
① The Northeast Plain is the largest commodity grain base and forestry base in China, with a high degree of agricultural mechanization; The middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are the largest cotton and wheat producing areas in China. Huangpan District is the largest fruit belt in China.
② Commodity grain bases: Sanjiang Plain, Songnen Plain and Huanghuaihai Plain; Cotton bases: south-central Hebei, northwest Shandong and north Henan.
2.
The position of agriculture in southern China:?
① important commodity grain, silkworm, sugar crops, oil crops, cotton, jute, subtropical tropical crops and freshwater fishery producing areas; The plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Delta are famous "land of plenty", and the Sichuan Basin is known as "land of abundance".
② Commodity grain bases: Chengdu Plain, Jianghan Plain, Dongting Lake Plain, Poyang Lake Plain, Taihu Lake Plain, Pearl River Delta and Jianghuai Area. Cotton base: Jianghan Plain and Yangtze River Delta.
③ Tropical cash crop bases: Hainan Island and Xishuangbanna.
④ sugar crop bases: Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Sichuan. Export agricultural products bases: Taihu Plain and Pearl River Delta.
Freshwater fishery bases: the plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Delta. Silkworm base: Taihu Plain, Pearl River Delta and Chengdu Plain. Timber forest base: Hengduan mountain area and southeast forest area.
3.
The position of agriculture in the northwest region in China: the most important animal husbandry base (Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia), the largest long-staple cotton base, the important irrigated agricultural area (Xinjiang, Ningxia and Hetao), the important temperate fruit producing area (Xinjiang) and the important sugar crop base (Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang).
4. Qinghai-Tibet region
The position of agriculture in the whole country: an important animal husbandry base in China (Qinghai and Tibet).
Extended information:
The nature, characteristics and development direction of agricultural areas not only depend on certain social production methods, but also are influenced and restricted by natural, technological and economic conditions. Its emergence, formation and development are related to the level of social productivity, the degree of agricultural commercialization and the requirements of regional division of agricultural production.
Agricultural area is an objective and historical product with its own historical process of formation, evolution and development. The earliest agricultural area was the spontaneous natural division of agriculture. In the future, according to the differences of natural resources (conditions) and production characteristics, it will be divided into various agricultural areas according to local conditions.
each agricultural area is a relatively independent regional complex of agricultural production, with a certain area and agricultural structure. Agricultural areas have certain levels and grades. High-level agricultural areas mainly reflect large regional differences in agricultural production, with a large scope and complex agricultural structure, focusing on the characteristics of agricultural sector structure.
Low-level agricultural areas mainly reflect small regional differences in agricultural production, with small scope and simple agricultural structure, focusing on crop structure. High-level agricultural areas include several low-level agricultural areas. Different levels of agricultural areas have different service objects, such as the national agricultural areas mainly serve to guide the national agricultural production, and the county-level agricultural areas mainly serve to guide the county-level agricultural production.
studying the formation, structure, development and changes of agricultural areas is a basic work to guide agricultural production according to local conditions and realize rational regional division of labor in agriculture.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Agricultural Area
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