Jinan folk culture

1. Millet yangko is distributed in the Shanghe area of Shandong Lubei Plain today, and it is one of the three major yangko in Shandong. Drum yangko originated in the Northern Song Dynasty, became in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty.

According to famous local artists, during the Northern Song Dynasty, the Shanghe area suffered from famine year after year. Bao Gong came here from Henan to transport grain to help the victims, and his subordinates taught drums and yangko to the locals. Later, during the Spring Festival, people ran yangko to express their gratitude to Bao Gong, which has been passed down to today and has become a custom.

2. Feather painting is a traditional craft created by China. Feather painting is made of high-quality cultured poultry feathers by hand relief, which has high ornamental value and collection value. Feather paintings in Jinan, Shandong Province have novel patterns, natural and smooth background, rich and bright colors and never fade. He has participated in many national arts and crafts exhibitions and is known as the "Spring Tiger".

Zhangqiuxin originated in Ming Dynasty, and was inspired by the swaying sedan chair. At first, in order to drive away evil spirits and pray for good luck, people dressed up boys and girls as mythical gods and danced on tied platforms or square tables. Later it gradually evolved into a form of cultural entertainment.

Zhangqiu's core "Three Hours to Catch the Foot" and "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon" not only retain the essence of traditional folk art with strong local flavor, but also integrate acrobatics, makeup, costumes and other skills, with novel modeling and playful performance, which well expresses traditional folk art.

4. "Hydrangea lamp" originated from Zhao Ying Village, Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong Province. It is a dance art form that combines martial arts and folk art with dragon hands and hydrangea lights as props.

As early as nearly 400 years ago in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties (A.D. 16 16), in Zhao Ying Village of Changqing, there was a rough, powerful and free-and-easy hydrangea dance, which was mainly based on martial arts movements and added folk Chinese New Year tricks.

People play with bamboo hand dragons and hydrangea lights in rhythmic gongs and drums. With the passage of time, after more than 400 years, people who play have been processing and sorting out, making the "hand-dragon hydrangea dance" more and more perfect and forming a set of dance performance art forms with local characteristics.

5. Zhangqiu Bangzi, also known as "East Road Bangzi" and "Shandong Bangzi". The epidemic area centered on Zhangqiu in the Middle East was formed after Zhou Pu Bangzi flowed into Shandong via Hebei, and it was popular in this area at least 150 years ago. In addition, Kunqu opera, local opera, Yangzhou opera, Liu Zi, Paizi, Rollo and Huang Er have also been preserved. Huqin and Huqin are the main musical instruments.

6. Jinan Shadow Play was brought in by Li Keao with a history of 77 years (19 18 to 1995). Li Keao was originally from Lijialou, Zou County, Shandong Province. He was born as a farmer and once sold steamed bread. Because I love the art of shadow play, I studied under Zhang, a shadow play artist from Qufu, in the 1920s and 1930s.

7, Jinan customs, every year on September 9th in the summer calendar, people go to Qianfo Mountain to climb mountains and stand on the "Chrysanthemum Appreciation Rock" to enjoy chrysanthemums. Since the Yuan Dynasty, September 9th has been designated as the Thousand Foshan Temple Fair.

Temple fair, also known as "temple fair" or "festival field". These names can be said to be historical "traces" left by the formation of temple fairs. As a social custom, temple fair custom has profound social and historical reasons. It is closely related to the religious activities of Buddhist temples and Taoist temples, and develops, perfects and popularizes with folk belief activities.

8. As one of the three major yangko in Shandong Province, Jiyang Guzi yangko was included in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage (folk dance) by Jinan Municipal Government, and was confirmed as the first batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage by the provincial government on June 5438+February 3 1 2006. Jiyang Guzi Yangko, which rose in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, has a history of 2000 years and is an excellent heritage of Yellow River culture.

Over the past ten years, Jiyang Guzi Yangko has won many awards such as excellent organization, excellent performance and excellent actor in national, provincial and municipal art festivals. And went to France, Germany and other countries and regions for friendly performances many times, which won unanimous praise at home and abroad.

9. The origin of Zhangqiu Pinggu is not recorded in historical materials, and there are different opinions about its origin. According to Jiang, an old artist who visited the villagers in Xianggong Town, it is said that this flat drum was first brought from Shanxi by ancestors and has been circulating in Jinan for more than 600 years. The scale of Pinggu band can be divided into three types: large, medium and small. The combination forms and musical instrument proportions of various flat drum bands are different.

10 Jiagutong, also known as "Dalongban", has been circulated in Songliugou Village, Xiaozhi Town, Pingyin County, Jinan City for 400 years. Because this dance is accompanied by percussion, the drumming method is to drum the edge, drum the heart and stuffy the drum. At the same time, the prop splint in the dancer's hand cooperates with the gongs and drums to make the sound of "adding ancient music, adding ancient music, adding ancient music and adding ancient music", hence the name.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Ji' nan customs