Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What was the name of the ancient lock?

What was the name of the ancient lock?

What was the name of the ancient lock?

In the Qing Dynasty, the ancients commonly called the lock Shao Lock, and the people also called it horizontal lock, billiard lock or pillow lock.

Different locks have different names, including horizontal lock, wide lock, Citigroup lock and torture device lock. Most horizontal locks are used for doors, cabinets and boxes. Guangsuo

What was the name of a wooden lock in ancient times?

Wooden locks can be said to be the most concrete locks in early China. As early as 5000 years ago, the early wooden locks were found in Yangshao cultural site, and there were written records about wooden locks and keys in Zhou Dynasty. The early wooden locks were simple and bulky, and the keys were mostly bamboo sticks and wooden sticks, which were relatively easy to open. After being improved by Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the key was made of copper, which enhanced the confidentiality. In China, folk wooden locks were used until the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

What was the ancient lock like?

The earliest lock was a simple mechanism designed by the owner to prevent others from opening it. The simplest lock on the door is the latch. In ancient China, there were stone locks without keys, which were tied with ropes or chains. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the private ownership of the means of production further developed, the gap between the rich and the poor further intensified, and social contradictions were very prominent. At the same time, the smelting technology is mature and immediately applied to the lock-making industry, so there are copper locks and iron locks that can only be opened with keys, and different locks are equipped with different keys.

Who invented the ancient locks in China?

When primitive people lived in caves, for safety, they sometimes pushed boulders to block the entrance of the cave. Not a thief, but a beast. After the emergence of private ownership, thieves appeared and locks were born.

As early as 3000 years ago, China had locks. But the earliest locks had no mechanism, but were made in the shape of fierce animals such as tigers. In order to scare away thieves, they could only be said to be symbolic locks.

It is said that Lu Ban was the first person to lock the lock. According to unearthed cultural relics and written records, ancient locks worked by the elasticity of two leaf springs. Until now, this spring is still in use.

What was the name of the lock worn on the chest in ancient times? Similar to Xiangyun's, Jia Baoyu wore it on his chest.

Longevity locks are also called "named locks". Longevity lock is an ornament hung around children's necks in Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to superstition, as long as you wear this kind of jewelry, you can drive away evil spirits and "lock" your life. So many children hang longevity locks from birth to adulthood.

The predecessor of longevity lock is longevity rope. The custom of wearing longevity thread can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. According to the records of Jingchu years old, customs boy, Guangji years old and Riza, during the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May in the Han Dynasty, every household hung five-color silk ropes on the lintel to avoid ominous. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, this kind of silk rope was moved to women's arms and gradually became an arm ornament for women and children. Not only for the Dragon Boat Festival, but also for the summer solstice. At that time, due to frequent wars, plagues and famines, the broad masses of people longed for peace, so they woven ropes with five-color silk and wrapped them around the arms of women and children in order to pray for evil spirits, eliminate diseases and prolong life. This colorful silk rope is called "longevity rope", and there are other names, such as longevity rope, longevity rope, longevity rope, five-color rope, third ghost, Zhu Suo and Bai Suo. In the Song Dynasty, this custom continued to exist. It was not only widely circulated among the people, but also introduced into the court. Besides women and children, men can also enjoy it. Every time before the Dragon Boat Festival, the emperor personally dedicated the life-prolonging jack-o'-lantern to Bai Gong, a recent minister, in Changchun Hall, so that they could wear it on holidays. In the Song Dynasty, this kind of colorful silk rope woven fabric was called "pearl knot" and "colored thread knot", which shows that its shape has become more complicated. Besides silk rope and colored thread, it also wears pearls and other things. At that time, there were many shops and vendors in markets in Kyoto and other places, who specialized in selling this kind of jewelry for a living. In the Ming dynasty, with the change of customs, there were fewer adult male and female users, usually for children, and they became a kind of children's neck ornaments. Usually for children over one year old. With the further development of baisuo, it has become a long-life lock. Generally, longevity locks are made of gold, silver and Baoyu, and their shapes are mostly made into locks. There are auspicious words such as "long life and wealth" and "long life and a hundred years" on the lock, and some of them are made into wishful heads with auspicious patterns such as peach, bat, goldfish or lotus flowers engraved on them. This kind of ornament is described in the novel Kuaixinbian by a talented smallpox scholar in Qing Dynasty: A family named Shi gave birth to a son at the age of 40, and the couple "were afraid that he would be difficult to raise", so they specially hung a jade lock around their son's neck, and this jade lock has been tied to his son since then until he grew up. The book describes this jade lock as "exquisite, swimming with Pisces, warm and lubricated."

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Changmingsuo was very popular in Han areas. After the child is born, in order to eliminate disasters and avoid evil spirits and keep peace forever, parents or relatives and friends pay a silversmith to make a pair of silver locks for the child to wear in order to "lock" his life. Wearing a "longevity lock" will not be removed until adulthood. "Longevity locks" are mostly made of silver, gold or jade carvings. Carved auspicious words include "long life", "long life", "long life and wealth" and "long life and longevity". Decorative patterns are mostly auspicious eight treasures, lotus bats, auspicious clouds and beasts, as well as some related folk stories and myths and legends. , very colorful. "Longevity Lock" is full of originality from modeling to decoration, but what gives people the most feeling is a sense of life beyond the specific form of "Longevity". For thousands of years, China people have solidified the most important and beautiful wishes on the "longevity lock" through their life experience, painstaking efforts and meticulous carving, and put the "longevity lock" on their children with incomparable piety.

In ancient times, women were locked. What is the name of the lock?

Chastity belt is not for * * * people, it is used to prevent * * *, and it is not only for women and men, and it is generally not voluntary or compulsory to wear this kind of thing.

What was the name of the ancient shoulder lock?

Please use chain mail or shoulder armor.

When was the lock invented? Was there a lock in ancient China? What is it like?

Lu Ban was the first person to lock the lock.

Yes, there is a big lock on Huashan Mountain. Climb up and you will see it. It was used by ancient people.

According to unearthed cultural relics and written records, ancient locks worked by two leaf springs. Until now, this spring is still in use.

Is the ancient lock in China too simple?

That's not true. There were many kinds of locks in ancient China. You think it belongs to the more common kind, that is, the kind where the key is pushed out. In fact, despite this, it is also very particular about the production of keys. It can be said that the difficulty of opening that kind of lock is not much different from the difficulty of single-row keys now, and some will be more difficult. Let me introduce it to you. According to categories, there are wide locks, Citigroup locks, criminal locks, jewelry locks and so on. According to the form, there are round locks, square locks, pillow locks, figure locks, animal locks, coded locks, hidden locks, inverted locks, barrel locks, straight locks, horizontal locks and so on. According to the purpose, there are padlocks, door locks, box locks, cabinet locks, box locks, drawer locks, warehouse locks and so on. From the process point of view, there are flat carving, through carving, hollow carving, carving, gold plating, gold plating, gold plating, inlay and die casting. The craftsmanship of our ancestors is still very exquisite. In some important places, there will be special anti-theft locks. Opening such a lock is not much more difficult than the current mechanical lock.

On the ancient door, there is a lion with a ring in its mouth, which can be used to lock and knock. What's its term?

Appellation: auxiliary headring auxiliary headring auxiliary headring is a kind of base installed on the gate to hold the knocker. It is a traditional door decoration in China, also called door assistant. Legend has it that the deputy leader is the ninth son of the dragon. He is quiet, alert and good at keeping his mouth shut. The ring held by the auxiliary head is a door knocker, just as the door nail is used to fix the door and the door nail is used to fix the door panel. Door knockers are used to open and close doors and knock on doors. It was originally a practical object. On the other hand, the auxiliary ring is a common pattern in the portrait stone carvings of the Han Dynasty, which gradually evolved from gluttony. Gluttony is a traditional god beast in China. Because this kind of beast is fierce and greedy, it is usually put on the gate as a shop to exorcise evil spirits. In fact, the paving stones in the Han Dynasty portrait stone carvings often combine the characteristics of many animals, and on this basis, they are exaggerated and deformed. Their shapes are both like cows and tigers, and their faces are ferocious and terrible. On the one hand, it is the embodiment of terror, on the other hand, it is the patron saint. Tiger-headed knockers, which are common in folk houses now, are the continuation of this cultural factor. Civil auxiliary head is generally installed on the main door, with simple shape and round shape, mostly made of iron or copper. When guests visit, they can tap the auxiliary head with the knocker and make a crisp metallic sound. Hearing this, the layman opened the door to welcome guests. The most exquisite is the auxiliary head on the gate of the imperial palace, which is made of copper and plated with gold. Most of these images are tigers, spines, turtles and snakes. The implication of these patterns is that the stars are gatekeepers, which can foretell bad luck, and the lion's head is also used as an auxiliary avatar, which not only means gatekeeper, but also shows the grandeur of royal architecture. China used the auxiliary head as early as the Han Dynasty, and it has been more than two thousand years. The auxiliary header can reflect historical changes and display user status.