Xu detailed data daquan

Jin Xizong, Xu (1165438+February 28th, 2009-165438+20501October 9th), was born in Hushui (now Harbin, Heilongjiang). The third emperor of Jin Dynasty, his eldest grandson Yan Hong Akuta, the emperor's son Zong Jun, and his mother Pu Chashi.

I studied the history of Confucian classics with Liao scholar Han Yun since childhood. He often goes to the Jigu Hall of the Royal Library to study the Central Plains classics with a deep degree of sinicization. He often "writes poems" with Han Yun and others. Ten years of Tianhui (1 132), with the support of Yan Zonggan, Yan Zongfu and Yan, was appointed as the version of knowing and doing, and was confirmed as the heir to the throne. In the 13th year of Tianhui (1 135), after the death of Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty, he proclaimed himself emperor.

Since then, Han Zong, Zong Gan, Zong Bi and other founding heroes have been in charge, and they have recently listened to politics. In October (1 148), Zong Bi died, and Wan Yanxu officially took power. However, Pei Man, the Queen of Aiping, has a pungent personality and has no fear of interfering in political affairs. Crown Prince Ji 'an and Wang Wei Daoji died one after another, resulting in the loss of the throne. Started drinking, regardless of state affairs, killing innocent people.

On the ninth day of December (1150 65438+10.9), he was killed by Wan Yanliang, the right prime minister of Hailing, at the age of 3 1. After Jin Shizong ascended the throne, it was the first year of Dading (1 166544). Later, it was renamed Cheng Xiao, the King Emperor of Hongzhi Five Villages, and the name of the temple was changed to Xizong.

Basic introduction: real name: Xu, alias: Jin Xizong, font name: Haila, age: Jin nationality: Jurchen's birthplace: Ningfu, Shangdu, date of birth:1165438+ February 28th, 2009, date of death:1/kloc-. The ruling time of the new family member system: A.D. 1 135 (A.D. 15). : Huangtong Temple. : Jin xizong no. Emperors Jing Chengxiao in Five Villages of Hongji Dynasty: Mausoleum of Jin State: The life of Siling people who studied Confucianism in China became emperors and became emperors in the New Deal. Family members, parents, empresses, children, according to historical records, the characters have been studied by China scholar Han Yun before they ascended the throne, and they can write poems in Chinese, like singing and wearing Confucian clothes. After he acceded to the throne, he studied Chinese studies very diligently. Tian Yanhong Hui ten years (1 132), left deputy marshal Yan, right deputy marshal Yan Zongfu and left supervisor Yan went to the DPRK to discuss with Zong Gan, saying: "The position of proficient class has been vacant for a long time. If you don't decide the candidate early, I'm afraid it will be awarded to the wrong person. He La is the grandson of the first emperor Taizu and should be supported. " They made an appointment with each other and made repeated requests to Emperor Taizong of Jin, and Emperor Taizong complied. On April 9, Jin Taizong wrote: "You are the grandson of Taizu, so I ordered you to be the squad leader. Don't say that you are young, play children's games, and only value virtue. " Jin Taizong used to be this official. When he reached the highest position, he appointed this position to his brother Gao Yanhong. Gao died. This official was appointed by Emperor Taizong to succeed to the throne. In the 13th year (1 135), Emperor Taizong of Jin died, and he was named Emperor Xizong of Jin Dynasty. After Xizong ascended the throne, the struggle between the Jurchen aristocratic factions was fierce. At the beginning of Xizong's accession to the throne, he was dismissed as the viceroy, and the military power was completely abolished. In the fifteenth year of Tianhui (1 137), Xizong killed his cronies, such as Shangshu Zuocheng, and died of depression from Gaoqing and Han Zong. With the support of Xizong, the puppet Qi regime was abolished and Shangshu Province was established in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). In the first year of (1 138), Zong Pan, Zong Jun, Chang, etc. He controlled the state affairs, urged the Song Dynasty to negotiate peace, ceded the land of Henan and Shaanxi, and induced the tribute of the Southern Song Dynasty to become a vassal. Tian Juan's second year (1 139) relied on Wan Yan Zongbi, Wan Yan Zonggan and Wan Yan Yin Xi. Jin Xizong successively killed Zong Pan, Zong Jun, Chang and others, and mastered the military and political power of the rulers. In the early years of the Jin Dynasty, there was a simple fashion in the imperial court, and quality was better than literature. Etiquette is not very particular between the monarch and the minister, and the distinction between honor and inferiority is not very strict. This situation is very unfavorable to the emperor's autocratic monarchy. In March of Tian Juan's second year (1 139), Wan Yan ordered officials to formulate detailed regulations and began the system reform. During 1978-1978, Emperor Xizong of Jin Dynasty did a lot of construction in ancestral temple, state affairs, sacrifice, honorific title, worship of the law, court attendance, clothing, etiquette and hygiene, and official prohibition system, and formulated a detailed etiquette system. The new etiquette system shows the emperor's supreme dignity everywhere. In order to strengthen the rule of the Central Plains, Xizong established a garrison after abolishing the puppet regime of Liu Yuhe, and moved the Khitan and Nuzhen from the northeast to the Central Plains to mingle with the Han people. Grant official land to households, work as a farmer, and give clothes and horses in the spring and autumn to raise them; In case you leave the army, send money to Amy. "The wasteland there, from south of Yanshan, north of Huaihe River and north of Gansu. As many as 60,000 people were built in the village. " In the fifth year of imperial unification (1 145), more than 1000 new laws on imperial unification were promulgated. "Generally, it is mainly based on imitating Da Song, and there are also founders." These positive measures played a positive role in accelerating the feudalization of Jin Dynasty and accepting China culture. After the death of Wan Yan Zonggan, Wan Yanzong Bi and other assistant ministers, Pei Manshi intervened in the state affairs. Thanks to Wan Yanzong Gan and Wan Yanzong Bi, Jin Xizong lived a quiet and luxurious imperial life, so he was highly dependent. Xi lived in the first year of Emperor Taizong (1 14 1), and died in the second year of Emperor Taizong (1 142). The crown prince died in Hongyan Ji 'an. Due to the restriction of Pei Man's family, the heir has never been established. Xu began to drink alcohol and used it to kill people. Many people, including emperors Wan Yanyuan, Wan Yanchala, Empress Pei Manshi and his concubine, were killed, and ministers were shocked. In the eighth year of the imperial system (1 148), after Yan Zongbi died of illness, Jin Xizong was at a loss, living in fear all day, and his political affairs became more and more bleak. Faced with numerous contradictions, under the pressure of politics, they began to indulge in extravagance and indiscriminate killing, indulging in debauchery, which led to the increasing corruption of the Jin Dynasty. Moody, bohemian, bloodthirsty, leading to betrayal. On the ninth day of December (1 150 1.9), Xizong was stabbed to death by his grandson Wan Yanliang, Zonggan's second son and Tang Guobian, as well as his bedroom bottom and Daxing Guo. Later, he was named "the East Faint King" and buried in Pei Man's tomb. Yan Hongliang became emperor on his own, and another day Germany became king of Jin Hailing. In the third year of Zhenyuan (1 155), he was reburied in the tombs of Liaoxiang Hall in Dafang Mountain. After the death of King Hailing, Jin Shizong succeeded to the throne. In November of the first year of Dading (11), Hong Yan was restored, and the Wuling emperor was posthumously sealed. The temple was built for the people, and the tomb was built for Siling. In the 19th year of Dading (1 179), in April, he was promoted to Zuotai Temple and given Cheng Xiao, the King Emperor of Hongji Five Villages. In the twenty-seventh year of Dading (1 187), the name of the temple was changed to Xizong. In the 28th year of Dading (1 188), Emei Valley was reburied, and it was still named Siling. Politically, the Jin Dynasty carried out a series of reforms on the old Jurchen system. Abolish the extremely fierce system and switch to the Liao, Song and Han official system, with three divisions (Taishi, Taifu and Taibao) and three provinces (Shangshu, Zhongshu and Menxia). In the first year of Tian Juan (1 138), the official system was officially promulgated, and the official positions were changed (that is, the official positions of the original Nuzhen, Liao and Song dynasties were changed according to the new system), the system of sealing off the country was determined, and the etiquette and dress of officials were stipulated, which was called "Tian Juan's new system" in history. Meanwhile, Lu Yanlun was appointed to build the palace. In the second year of Tianhui (1 124), Lu Yanlun presided over the construction of the capital city, which was composed of two rectangles with different proportions in the shape of "Lu", and the perimeter of the city wall was 1 1 km. The palace project was completed in two batches. The first batch of palace construction projects are mainly composed of three groups of buildings: one is the building with "Chaodian" as the main part; The second is "sleeping in the hall"; The third is the "book hall". The completion of these three groups of halls basically solved the problem that the emperor listened to politics at court and the queen lived in the hall and the place where books and classics were stored. The main project of the second batch of projects is the "Liangdian", which is another group of palace buildings built in the Imperial City of Beijing, and its scale is no less than that of the "Chaodian". In April of the second year (1 142), Jin Shangjing, which was built after Emperor Xizong expanded the imperial city, was not only magnificent in architecture, but also extended in all directions by waterways and post roads. In October, the fifteenth year of Jun Tianhui (1 137), Xizong wrote a letter to abolish the Qi regime and negotiate peace in Jin and Song Dynasties. In the first month of Tian Juan's second year (1 139), the Jin and Song Dynasties reconciled, the Southern Song Dynasty replaced Qi as the vassal state of Jin, and the Jin Dynasty returned to Henan and Shaanxi. But the hawks soon gained the upper hand. In May (1 140), Xizong ordered Wu Shu to recover Henan, Shaanxi and other places. In the first year of imperial unification (1 14 1), Zong Bi sent his troops south for the last time, boasting that he wanted to cross the river to cut the Song Dynasty, and once again forced the Southern Song Dynasty to make peace by intimidation. So Jin and Song signed the Shaoxing Peace Talks, and there was no war for the next 20 years. The content of "Imperial Unification Negotiation": Song became a vassal; Draw a boundary, with the middle reaches of Huaihe River as the boundary in the east and Dasanguan (southwest of Baoji, Shaanxi) as the boundary in the west. In the Song Dynasty, more than half of Tang (now Tanghe, Henan), Deng (now Dengzhou, Henan), Shang (now Shangxian, Shaanxi) and Qin (now Tianshui, Gansu) were given gold; In the Southern Song Dynasty, 252,000 pieces of silver and 250,000 pieces of silk were paid to Jin every year. Before the establishment of Jin culture, Jurchen had no writing. In the third year of Tianfu (1 1 19), Hong Yanxi and Lu Ye created the Jurchen script, which is called Jurchen script. Since then, in the first year of Tian Juan (1 138), Emperor Xizong of Jin Dynasty has created nuzhen characters, which are called nuzhen fine print. These two kinds of Jurchen characters are created by imitating Chinese characters and Qidan characters. After the promulgation, the Jurchen characters, large and small, became the official characters of the Jin Dynasty, and were common with the Khitan characters and Chinese characters of the Jin Dynasty. The Jin Dynasty wrote credentials, decrees and proclamations in Jurchen script, and set up schools to teach Jurchen script. A historical evaluation of the Golden History, such as Tuotuo in Yuan Dynasty: "When Emperor Xizong of Jin Dynasty, the four parties had nothing to do, and they respected the ministers of the imperial clan and entrusted them with state affairs. Later generations kept the civil administration and enjoyed the audience. At the end of the year, people are afraid of drinking and killing people indiscriminately. As the saying goes, a thief does not know the past. It is not a matter of time to tame it. " Huang Taiji said, "I think both Jin Taizu and Jin Taizong have detailed statutes, which can last for a long time. Xi La and Liang's world was completely abolished, and their debauchery was extravagant, and the bad habits of the Han people were effective. Cai Dongfan: "The gold master is diligent at first, but lazy at last. He was drunk and lustful, and his hands were bright when he died. "Family, parents, father: Zongjun, Empress: Pucha Empress Mourning Empress Pei Man Empress Yuan Princess Samao Xianfei Degu Princess Jia Gu Princess Zhang Princess Pei Man Princess Zhao Jingu (Empress Song Qingfu) Second Princess Zhao Saiyue (Empress Song Huafu) Second Princess Zhao (daughter of Zhao Chu) Second Princess Zhao Yuxi (Song Zongqing) Zhao Yupan, wife of her second daughter Zhao Jinnv (Song Emperor) The female census takers are Princess Ji, the foster mother of the Queen of Qinhuai, the wife of the arguer of Tang Kuo, and the seventh female Shen (Princess Xu) in princess royal. The married disciple (Princess Hubei) is recorded in the historical book "History of Jin Volume 4 Chronicle".