Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What should I do to sacrifice to the kitchen god on New Year's Eve?

What should I do to sacrifice to the kitchen god on New Year's Eve?

Sacrificing stoves on New Year's Eve is a traditional folk custom in many places, and the folk customs of sacrificing stoves vary from place to place. Sacrificing fruits, dining tables, lighting incense and candles all need to be prepared in advance. Sacrificing the kitchen god on New Year's Eve is a ceremony to send the kitchen god to heaven, which is usually held at dusk. The family went to the kitchen first, painted the kitchen with clean mud, put candied fruit, honeydew melon, cold water, forage and other sacrifices, then put incense on it, wiped the mouth of the kitchen god with maltose, and said good things while painting, not bad things. After the sacrificial ceremony, the sacrifices were distributed to the children by adults, and the kitchen god was sent away. Most ceremony hosts are men. Send the chef 1 what should be prepared. On the day of offering sacrifices to the stove, those who are preparing to offer sacrifices to the stove should prepare the sacrificial table or altar in advance. There are various sacrifices on the kitchen stove, usually kitchen candy, dessert, tofu, wine or distiller's grains. Yellow paper or paper money needed for offering sacrifices to stoves also needs to be prepared in advance. It's best to prepare or write a pair of couplets, saying "Heaven speaks well, peace speaks quietly", and writing "Head of the Family" horizontally, and stick it on the portrait of Kitchen God. To pray to the kitchen god, we should prepare three incense sticks for praying, so that we and our families can have good fortune, good fortune and long life. In addition, we should prepare three fragrant branches and pray for a clean body, mouth and heart within one year. When worshipping the Kitchen God, a pair of candles are used, with odd numbers of tea or water and odd numbers of candy or vegetarian snacks, which can be understood as "Yang Sheng", and 10 means "perfection". Conditional can prepare an essay on Kitchen God. 2. Before the start of the sacrificial stove, the sacrificial stove should clean up the sanitation of the sacrificial stove site, and individuals should also bathe clean and dress up to show their respect for the kitchen god. After the stove sacrifice begins, set the altar or altar, spread yellow cloth, and paste the portrait of the kitchen god or the prayer couplet prepared in advance. Put away the incense burners, candles and sketches for offering sacrifices to the kitchen god (if you are not prepared, you can simply set up a case on the farm stove to offer sacrifices). When offering sacrifices, you should light a pair of candles, three candles and incense twice in front of the kitchen god. I prayed for happiness, prosperity and longevity for my family for the first time. The second time, pray yourself to keep the precepts, break evil and cultivate good, and grow up satisfactorily. 3. After the sacrifice, you can't take off the statue of the old kitchen god immediately. You have to wait until the fifth day of the fifth lunar month to meet the Kitchen God, then put on a new image of the Kitchen God, burn the old image of the Kitchen God, let the Kitchen God ascend to heaven, and bless the happiness and well-being of the whole family who sacrificed to the Kitchen God within one year. Off-year 1, the custom of cleaning every time the Spring Festival comes, every household should clean the environment, clean all kinds of utensils, remove and wash the curtains of bedding, clean the courtyard of the room, dust off the cobwebs and greet the Spring Festival cleanly. The north is called "sweeping the floor" and the south is also called "dust removal". Because of the homonym of "dust" and "Chen", sweeping dust in the Spring Festival means "dust" and "new". Its original intention is to sweep all "bad luck" and "bad luck" out of the door, placing people's good wishes for breaking the old and building the new. 2. It's also a day of folk sacrifice. According to folklore, every year on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, Kitchen God will tell the Jade Emperor about the good and evil of this family and let the Jade Emperor reward and punish them. So when sending stoves, people will put candy, water, boiled beans and so on. Put it on the console table in front of the statue of the kitchen god to show his sincere worship of the kitchen god, in order to let the kitchen god say more good things in front of the jade emperor. 3. Most of the window grilles in stick grilles are themed with auspicious patterns, such as a magpie climbing plum blossoms, a deer and a crane in spring (six in one spring), five bats celebrating longevity (blessing), a lotus with fish (surplus) a year, a mandarin duck playing in the water and the harmony between two immortals. Sticking red window grilles in a clean room will increase joy. After posting Spring Festival couplets, every household should write Spring Festival couplets. Folks pay attention to God's posting, every door posting and all posting. The couplets on the gate are the facade of a family, which are particularly exquisite, lyrical or picturesque, rich in content and witty. 5, eat stove candy, there is a layer of sesame seeds outside, solidified with maltose, which has the effects of strengthening the spleen and stomach, nourishing yin and clearing fire, moistening the lungs and relieving cough. According to folklore, every year on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, Kitchen God will tell the Jade Emperor about the good and evil of this family and let the Jade Emperor reward and punish them. So the people offered sacrifices to the kitchen stove, which means that the day after tomorrow, they would paste the mouth of the kitchen god with sugar and say some sweet words. 6, off-year eat jiaozi, folk eat jiaozi. Send jiaozi windward. In many areas, jiaozi began to eat it as early as the twelfth lunar month. Eat it from winter to the sun, and eat it in the next year. Eat jiaozi on the New Year's Eve, the fifth day and the seventh day ... 7. Bathing and hairdressing During the next year, adults and children should take a bath and get a haircut. There is a folk saying that "if you have money, you will shave your head for the New Year". The purpose of bathing is to remove the dust from the previous year and bring good luck in the new year. Therefore, in addition to a brand-new home, every family member should take a bath, get a haircut, get rid of the bad luck in the past and start a new year with good luck. 8. Marriage ballads include "Busy marriage in the countryside, teasing spring in Yichun". Sisters talk privately in front of the lights. This year is the bridal chamber. After the age of 23, people think that the gods have gone to heaven and everything has been forgiven. You don't have to choose a date or a prostitute to marry a daughter-in-law. This is called "rushing to get married". 9. Steamed flower buns After the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, every household should steam flower buns. Generally speaking, it can be divided into two types: worshipping God and visiting relatives. The former is solemn and the latter is gorgeous. " A steamed bread, neighbors come to help. " Steamed steamed bread is often a great opportunity for folk women to show their dexterity. Steamed bread is a handicraft. What does off-year mean? The days of off-year vary from place to place. The most common folk activities in off-year include sweeping dust and offering sacrifices to stoves. In the south, the day of offering sacrifices to stoves is the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, and the emperor of the Qing Dynasty held a ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. So in the north, it's mostly on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. In Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, the night before the 24th of the twelfth lunar month and New Year's Eve is called off-year.