Stomatology

Can't Be One, Lin Sihuan —— The Original of "Kouji"

There is a man in the capital who is good at performing ventriloquism. Guests will have a big banquet and an eight-foot barrier will be built in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. The guests sat around the screen. A moment later, I heard the sound of a beat from Wickwood inside the screen. The whole room was silent, and no one dared to speak loudly. Hearing the barking of dogs in a distant alley, a woman woke up, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and cried. Husband also woke up, the woman caressed the baby's breast, the baby cried with milk, and the woman patted. The other eldest son woke up and kept talking. When it's true, women clap their hands, their mouths blare, babies cry on their chests, the boss just wakes up, and the husband scolds the boss. All of a sudden, it's wonderful. All the guests in the room craned their necks, looked askance, smiled and sighed silently, thinking it was great. Before long, the husband began to snore, and the woman gradually patted her son. There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up. Suddenly a man shouted, "Fire!" When the husband shouts, the woman shouts. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape. Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear. Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.

Original translation

There is a person who is good at ventriloquism in Beijing. One day, there happened to be a grand banquet for guests. In the northeast corner of the living room, an eight-foot high screen was placed. The ventriloquist sits in the screen with only a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood. The guests sat around together. After a while, I only heard a clapping sound from the screen. The audience was silent, and no one dared to speak loudly. I heard a dog barking in a deep alley in the distance, and then a woman woke up with a yawn and a stretch. Her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and burst into tears. The husband also woke up, the wife comforted the child to eat milk, the child cried with his nipple, and the woman hummed to coax him. Another big boy woke up and kept talking. At this time, the woman patted the child's voice with her hand, hummed to coax the child, the child cried with nipples, the older child just woke up, the husband reprimanded the older child, and all kinds of wonderful effects sounded at the same time. All the guests in the room craned their necks, cocked their heads and looked at them, smiling, silently admiring them and thinking they were great. After a while, the husband snored loudly, and the woman patted the child's voice for a while and stopped for a while. Vaguely heard the sound of mouse activities, pots and pans overturned and tilted, and women coughing in their sleep. The guests relaxed a little and gradually sat up straight. Suddenly, a man shouted, "Fire!" The husband got up and shouted, and so did the woman. The two children began to cry together. After a while, hundreds of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. There was the sound of houses collapsing in the middle, the sound of fire bursting, the whistling wind, and the sound of Qian Qian's thousands of voices ringing together; It is also mixed with the voices of hundreds of people asking for help, the cries of firefighters when they push down burning houses, the voices of grabbing things and splashing water. There is no sound that should be heard in this situation. Even if a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers in each hand, he can't point out any of them. Even if a person has hundreds of mouths and each mouth has hundreds of tongues, he can't tell one of them apart. In this case, the guests were so scared that they left their seats, raised their sleeves to show their arms, and their thighs trembled, almost trying to escape first. Suddenly, when I woke up, all kinds of sounds disappeared. Move the screen and look inside. There is only one person, a desk, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood. Note: Beijing: the national capital, Beijing. Good: good at it, good at it. Yes, just in time. Banquet: Hold a banquet. Hall service: hall and living room. Stone: Set it up, set it up. Barrier: refers to screens, tents and other things used to block the line of sight. Foot stroke: props used by artists to perform, also called "awakening wood". Just: just. Group sitting: sitting around. Later: for a while. Next: shoot. Wow: it's so noisy. But smell: only smell. But: only. Smell: I heard it. Of course: ... there was silence: there was silence. Sit down and give up your seat. Dog barks: The dog barks (loudly) in the distance: far away. Stretch in fright: yawn and stretch after waking up. Underextension: yawning and stretching. Talk in your sleep. Immediately after: soon, immediately after. Cry: Cry loudly. Touch: To touch or comfort. Milk: feeding. Whoops: humming a child to sleep. Chat: Continue chatting when it is time to chat: At this time. Scold: yell loudly. Appear together at the same time. Everything is ready: everything is ready, which means that all sounds are similar. Bi: All, all. Equipment: Yes. Neck stretch: Stretch the neck. Look sideways: looking sideways, craning your neck and looking sideways are all used to describe listening attentively. Silent sigh: silent admiration. Thinking: thinking. Great: great. Not long: not long. Hou: Snoring (Chinese), snoring. Whispering: vaguely heard. As a search: onomatopoeic words, the sound of mouse activity. Pot: refers to a container for holding things, such as a pot. Tilt: To tip over. Yi Shaoshu: I feel a little relaxed. Meaning: mood. Less: a little. Shu: Stretch and relax. Abbreviation: the adverb of time, which is interpreted as "immediately" according to the etymology, is gradually here. Sit up straight: Sit up straight. Earl: It's been a while. Ji an: It's mixed. The house collapsed with a crash. Lila: Onomatopoeia. Thermal sound: the sound of a burning object bursting. Zuo Qi: Together. Hǔhǔ Voice of Xu Xu: A cry of strength when (all) houses are pulled down (burned). Drag: pull. Xu Xu: Onomatopoeia. Everything is all-encompassing: nothing should be heard in this case. Describe the noise of sound. Although: even if. Can't point to one end: You can't point out (any) one of them. Name: say it. Yes Yes: this one. Discoloration: A change of complexion. Leave: Leave your seat. Lift up your sleeves and show your arms. Out: show. Femur: thigh. War: trembling, fighting. A few: almost. Go first: run first. The group sound is complete: all kinds of sounds are gone. Screen removal: Remove the screen.

The word in this article is polysemy.

1. Sit: All the guests sit (sit down) with full silence (through "seat", seat) 2. Milk: A woman caresses the baby's milk (suckling), and the baby has nipples (nipples) 3. And: when she wakes up (the suffix of the adverb of time is not translated), the woman screams (conjunction, table juxtaposition) 4. Wonderful: All wonderful things are perfect. 5. Pointing: There are hundreds of fingers in your hand, so you can't point at one end (pointing). 6. Absolute: People who think that all good things are perfect (extreme) and love their wives will come to this desperate situation (isolation). 7. Preparation: All good things are perfect (owned). Wonderful things are prepared (issued), built in an acre (appointed), left and left to keep Yuyang (recruiting), fragrant (open), and happy (issued). The word is full of silence ("sit" is the same as "seat", seat. The audience was silent. )

Different meanings of ancient and modern times

1。 Yes, C: Now: Meeting 2. However, ancient times: only today: turning conjunction, but 3. Omit, ancient: gradually present: Omit 4. Between, ancient: mixed in today: between the two ends of things 5. Femur, ancient: thigh today: quantifier 6. Go, Gu: Run today: Go 7. Yes, ancient times: this, then today: judgment verb 8. Although, in ancient times, even today, although the parts of speech are flexible and have 1, there are people in Beijing who are good at ventriloquism. There is a person who is good at performing ventriloquism in Beijing. ) 2. You can't say the name of a place (name: nouns as verbs, say it. One of the places cannot be explained clearly. Give a banquet to entertain guests (banquet: nouns are used flexibly as verbs to hold a banquet. Just in time for a banquet to invite guests. I heard the dog barking in the deep lane. ) 5. Women caress their children's milk (milk: nouns are verbs, feeding. ) 6. Women clap their hands (hand: nouns are used flexibly as adverbials, with their hands. All the wonderful things are ready (wonderful: adjectives are used flexibly as nouns, beautiful)

Special sentence patterns

(prepositional object sentence: "big banquet guests" A. Just in time for a banquet to invite guests. )

Time quantifier

After a while, things suddenly happened. 1. It means that it happened suddenly. 2. It means simultaneous. 3. It means to happen one after another. 4. It means to happen at a specific time. 5. It means it happened in a short time. It happened in a short time.

analyse

The first part (the first paragraph) explains the time, place, facilities, props and atmosphere before the performance of ventriloquists. This part is the foreshadowing of the wonderful performance described below. The article begins with "a ventriloquist in Beijing" and introduces the ventriloquist, which is a general introduction of this article, that is, the full text is intended to explain the "cleverness" of this ventriloquist's skills. "Banquet guests" pointed out the time and reason for ventriloquists to offer their skills: this ventriloquism performance was at a "banquet guests"; Because it is a "big feast", there is such a grand occasion. "Eight-foot barrier in the northeast corner of the hall" indicates the location and simple facilities of the performance, indicating that this is a temporary performance place with little space. According to the characteristics of this performance, it is pointed out that ventriloquists are performing behind the scenes. Simple props are listed one by one, indicating that there is only "a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler" to show nothing else. The ventriloquist's performance mainly depends on his "mouth". Finally, "Touching the ruler, the room was silent, and no one dared to wow" touched the solemn and tense atmosphere at the beginning of the performance. Apart from the word "kindness", this part does not add any praise to the ventriloquist, but creates a strong suspense for his superb skills everywhere, making readers look forward to a wonderful performance. The second part (paragraphs 2 to 4) describes the wonderful performances of the performers and the responses of the audience. This part is the main body of the full text, describing two scenes performed by ventriloquists: one is a scene in which a family of four wakes up from sleep in the middle of the night and wakes up again; The second is the case that a fire broke out near this house. The first floor (the second paragraph) is about a performance in which a family was awakened by a dog barking in the middle of the night, and the guests' heartfelt admiration for the ventriloquism performance. The ventriloquism performance began with the barking of dogs from the depths of a distant alley. Then take a family of four as an imaginary "stage" to shift the audience's attention from appearance to heart. Write "The woman was startled and stretched" first, and woke up when she heard the dog barking, which opened the curtain that the family was woken up late at night. Write "His husband is talking nonsense" again, and the picture will gradually become clear. Moreover, because of "lack of extension" and "nonsense", the children panicked and cried. At this time, the curtain was wide open, and many noises appeared one after another: the husband was woken up, and the eldest son was woken up, so "the woman clapped her hands, her mouth rang loudly, the child cried, the eldest son woke up, and the husband scolded the eldest son" all appeared at once, breaking the silence in the middle of the night and making the ventriloquism performance reach its first climax. On the second floor (the third paragraph), write and perform the situation of family members waking up and going to sleep, as well as the emotional changes of guests. Write her husband's "voice" first, and with the clap of the woman's hands, "the beat gradually stops", giving people the feeling that time is slowly passing and the voice is getting weaker and weaker. Then, the sound of mice coming to steal food, the sound of "pot tilting" and the cough in a woman's dream indicate that the night is getting deeper and the whole family is asleep again. This floor shows that the family wakes up and goes to sleep, falling from the last climax to the low tide and preparing for the next climax. On the third floor (the fourth paragraph), write and perform a sudden fire, as well as the guests' demeanor and movements. I began to use the voice-over technique, with "one person shouting' fire'", and suddenly accelerated the pace. Then write this sudden accident of a family of four: "When the husband shouts, the woman shouts. Two people cried together. " The atmosphere suddenly changed. Then, from the inside out, people's panic is expressed by "the cries of hundreds of people, the cries of hundreds of children and the barks of hundreds of dogs", and then the fierceness of the fire and the chaos of the fire are expressed by "the cries of hundreds of people for help, the cries of married with children, the shouts of looting and splashing water", and it is messy and vivid to say that "everything should ... not be named in one place". At this point, ventriloquism performance reached the second climax, which is the climax. The third part (the fifth paragraph) describes the scene at the end of the performance. Thirdly, the performer's props are just "a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler". Echoing the first paragraph, it means that there are no props in the performance, and the wonderful performance just now really came from the mouth. This article tells a wonderful ventriloquist performance, which is impressive to read and sound. The ventriloquism performance written by the author was more than 300 years ago, and we can still deeply feel the charm of this traditional folk art today.

sihuan lin

Lin Sihuan was born in Jinjiang, Fujian in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Qing Shunzhi was a scholar for six years and lived in Hangzhou in his later years. He is the author of "Collected Works of Tieya" and "Collection of Autumn Life". The article "Kouji" is selected from "New Knowledge at the Beginning of Jade". A New Record of Yuchu is a note novel of Zhang Chao in Qing Dynasty, which mainly writes stories and narrates characters. The book has 20 volumes, most of which were collected in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The form is close to searching for anecdotes and adding comments. It's actually a collection of short stories. Lin Sihuan's "Kouji" was included in "New Knowledge at the Beginning of Jade". Lin Sihuan, the word Iron Cliff. (Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty) During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, he was a scholar in Jinjiang, Fujian. Born in the 30th year of Ming Wanli (1607), he grew up in Lin Sihuan.

That's great. You can become a writer at the age of seven. And the dragon tried, because the article was unusual, and the examiner suspected that someone else was ghostwriting, so it could not be sold. Sihuan was not discouraged by setbacks, but worked harder. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1642), it was promoted to imperial academy in Renwu, and then to imperial academy in the sixth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1649). Grant it to a doctor, keep it simple and follow the instructions, and act cheaply. Later, he was transferred to Qiongzhou government in Guangdong Province as the first constitutional governor and academic magistrate. "prepare for Hainan, combine kindness with kindness, and be loved by the military and civilians"; "Sex in Geng Jie has many advantages, such as imprisonment of maids, prohibition of investment fees, prohibition of joint punishment and prohibition of private debt, which is praised by Cantonese people." Geng and Shang Kexi were profligate and set up exorbitant taxes to "reclaim land" to reduce people's taxes. In the 13th year of Shunzhi, Fan Er falsely accused him of leaving his post. People mourned him when he was arrested. In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), Si Huan went to the prison of the Ministry of Justice without success. "The emperor read three hard-working. Temporarily put it under Hangzhou. When Kangxi was in power in the early years (1662), he was released after reviewing his grievances and was promoted to participate in politics in Guangxi. Black Ring experienced hardships and had no intention of career, so he stayed in Hangzhou, set sail in the West Lake, expressed his feelings for mountains and rivers, and sang with celebrities. Later, because of poverty, his wife died sooner or later and was not buried by violence. Fortunately, in the same year, Tang Mengti was buried in Chunshi, Xisha and Zhaoqing Temple, and four volumes of his works were found. " Forty years later, my nephew was visited by Biao Guang and reburied at the foot of Yuping Mountain (now Yudou Doumian Mountain in Jinbang Village, Huqiu Town, Anxi County). The original tablet is intact, and the text says, "Go to the soldier's tomb to learn about the Iron Cliff, the King and the Huating of Male Literature. Gan Long Ding Chou visits his family in September. "The people respect the heir ring very much. They often visit with their young children, hoping that their sons and nephews can learn and succeed. In the hometown of the Fourth Ring Road, there are also stories such as "Huangtian" and "Tiger is more and more capital". He is knowledgeable and prolific in writing, including Collected Works of Tieya, Compilation of Marine Fisheries, Introduction to Lingnan, Litchi Dialect, Lake Boat Collection, Poems of Transition, Yan Hui Cao and Kouji, among which Kouji is a junior middle school Chinese text. Litchi Talk is a scientific essay about litchi, which not only has certain artistic value, but also has high scientific and historical value in agricultural economy. These works of his are priceless in the cultural heritage of the motherland. Lin Sihuan is not only an honest official who cares about the country and the people, but also an excellent writer. In his life, he wrote many wonderful articles, such as Lake Boat Collection, Poems on the Summer, Articles on Marine Fish, Lingnan Brief, etc. His article is absurd, extraordinary and full of ups and downs, and he wants to make a thunderbolt. He mingles with the people, so the article has a strong flavor of life and is vivid and touching. The narrative "Kouji", which was selected as a Chinese textbook for middle schools, accurately and truly describes the superb skills of China folk artists, with simple language, vivid description, ingenious conception and artistic interest. Lin Sihuan's anecdote "Stand up!" With the teacher's shouts, he slowly poked out the head of a six-year-old child from the window. He was wearing ill-fitting old clothes and holding a whip to drive cattle. Both teachers and students walked out of the private school. "What's your name? "The teacher leaned down and asked with concern." My name is Lin Sihuan, and I live in Houshe, Jilin. "The child pointed to the village not far away with a whip, and said without asking or answering," My father is the millet in the forest, and my brother is the heir. "I like listening to my husband's lectures very much. I have been eavesdropping for more than half a year! " "Then come and study!" "My family is poor and I can't afford to read!" The teacher nodded, smoothed his beard for a long time, and suddenly had a brainwave: "Sihuan, would you please sit at school for a while?" The teacher arranged for the heir ring to sit with the students, spread out the paper and pen, and announced the start of the exam. As a result, the teacher was pleasantly surprised. Lin Sihuan, a cowherd who has never been to school, stunned the rich gentlemen of the squire with his witty and eloquent composition. The teachers in the school have worn out their mouths and soles, and won Lin's approval by exempting from repairs, subsidizing pen and ink, and helping families, so that heirs can go to private schools to attend classes and study. Heihuan works hard while helping his father. 16 15 years. When Heihuan was 7 years old, Huang, a college student, still didn't believe that he could "motivate himself to learn" and "keep a diary". He interviewed him specially and was impressed by his intelligence, so he made an exception and accepted him as "Bandu". Since then, the heir has been like a duck to water, and his studies have advanced by leaps and bounds. When I took the rural exam for the first time, the examiner decided that neat writing could never come from a poor child who was wet behind the ears, and arbitrarily judged it as "plagiarism". The wronged heir ring on the list suffered from dark circles. One morning, he went to fetch water from Huang Jing as usual, but the neighbors had colluded and deliberately put all the buckets into the house the night before. The heir who can't reach the water stood silently by the well and swore to heaven: "A scholar can be humiliated, but his ambition can't be taken away! I will work harder and harder ... "Suddenly, there was a noise at the bottom of the well, and the well water flooded the well plate. Today, the water level of this yellow well in front of the former residence of the Fourth Ring Road is still much higher than that of the nearby pond, which has become a major landscape of Chiling Houshe in Anxi County, Fujian Province. Confucius said, "If you don't remonstrate with the past, those who come can still catch up." The heir fell behind, and the days after Huangtian were devoted to "Hu Geng's farming" 1642 AD, and the 34-year-old was a juren. Then the moon won the laurel, successfully passed the exam and became a high school scholar. The anecdote of the black ring has been handed down from generation to generation in my hometown. Lin Sihuan is not only a famous writer, but also an honest official who is diligent and loves the people and enjoys a high reputation among the people. In the case of dirty and corrupt feudal officialdom, he completely loved himself, somewhat tragic. At that time, the palace sent two people to Lin Sihuan to give a speech, and they rode straight to the palace. Lin Sihuan let them dismount, each playing 30 boards. The captain was very angry. Thanks to the persuasion of the local ambush, Lin Sihuan was spared. Lin Sihuan is "good at writing", but "not good at being an official". His upright and upright character made him depressed in officialdom. In the 13th year of Shunzhi, in order to reduce the civil service, he wrote the Book of Reclaiming Farmland, which was falsely accused of being absent without leave by the second fan of Geng Shang who deliberately rebelled. But it was his "incompetence as an official" that won him the love of the people and made Dan Qing famous. If Lin Sihuan is successful in officialdom, then we can almost conclude that he just added a mediocre feudal bureaucrat to officialdom, and Lin Sihuan would not be a famous writer Lin Sihuan. He can become a scholar at the age of seven. And the dragon tried, because the article was unusual, and the examiner suspected that someone else was ghostwriting, so it could not be sold. Sihuan was not discouraged by setbacks, but was more eager to study. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1642), he was promoted to a scholar in Renwu, and then he was in Shunzhi for six years in Qing Dynasty (1649). Grant it to a doctor, keep it simple and follow the instructions, and act cheaply. Later, he was transferred to Qiongzhou government in Guangdong Province as the first constitutional governor and academic magistrate. "prepare for Hainan, combine kindness with kindness, and be loved by the military and civilians"; "Sex in Geng Jie has many advantages, such as imprisonment of maids, prohibition of investment fees, prohibition of joint punishment and prohibition of private debt, which is praised by Cantonese people." Geng and Shang Kexi were profligate and set up exorbitant taxes to "reclaim land" to reduce people's taxes. In the 13th year of Shunzhi, Fan Er falsely accused him of leaving his post. People mourned him when he was arrested. In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), Si Huan went to the prison of the Ministry of Justice without success. "The emperor read three hard-working. Temporarily put it under Hangzhou. When Kangxi was in power in the early years (1662), he was released after reviewing his grievances and was promoted to participate in politics in Guangxi. Black Ring experienced hardships and had no intention of career, so he stayed in Hangzhou, set sail in the West Lake, expressed his feelings for mountains and rivers, and sang with celebrities. Later, because of poverty, his wife died sooner or later and was not buried by violence. Fortunately, in the same year, Tang Mengti was buried in Chunshi, Xisha and Zhaoqing Temple, and four volumes of his works were found. " Forty years later, my nephew was visited by Biao Guang and reburied at the foot of Yuping Mountain (now Yudou Doumian Mountain in Jinbang Village, Huqiu Town, Anxi County). The original tablet is intact, and the text says, "Go to the soldier's tomb to learn about the Iron Cliff, the King and the Huating of Male Literature. Gan Long Ding Chou visits his family in September. "The people respect the heir ring very much. They often visit with their young children, hoping that their sons and nephews can learn and succeed. In the hometown of the Fourth Ring Road, there are also stories such as "Huangtian" and "Tiger is more and more capital". When Lin Sihuan was in power, it was in the early Qing Dynasty, the country had been unified and the economy had been restored. Therefore, many foreign businessmen came to China to trade. However, some local officials run amok for their own interests. A foreign businessman delivered goods to Zhu Ya, and local officials wanted to kill and rob the goods because they were greedy for the goods on board. Lin Sihuan know, resolutely stop. He said, "Although I am a scholar, at least I was sent by the imperial court. I have the right to handle this matter. If you kill someone for personal gain, it will cause discord between the country and foreign countries. I'll never let you do that! "Local officials have no choice but to send foreign businessmen back to China. At that time, two local forces of San Francisco, Shang Kexi, king of Pingnan, and Geng, king of Jingnan, were both in Guangdong. They connive at their subordinates and oppress the people, which is the last thing Lin Sihuan likes. Once he caught the soldiers who oppressed the people, whipped them and let the innocent people go. Governor Li Duanwu led the troops into the government to catch Lin Sihuan. Lin Sihuan stretched out his neck and said, "Kill if you want! Don't say anything If I am afraid of death, I will not whip the criminal soldiers! " Li Duanwu knew that he was indefensible and had to leave angrily. Lin Sihuan took a series of measures to benefit the people when he was an official, such as prohibiting the employment of handmaiden, arresting people as soldiers, and prohibiting one person from committing crimes and implicating the whole nation. He also suggested that the army cultivate the land by itself to reduce the burden on the people. These measures proposed by Lin Sihuan won the support of the people and offended some officials. They put some trumped-up charges on Lin Sihuan, and Lin Sihuan was arrested in court. In front of the boss, Lin Sihuan angrily accused Geng Shang of committing two crimes by local forces. As a result, Geng was transferred to Fujian, was also dismissed for the people, exiled to the frontier, and released after Amnesty. Since then, Lin Sihuan has lived by the Hangzhou Lake. He went to Long song all day to express his dissatisfaction with current politics. At that time, some famous literati, such as Qian Muzhai, Wu Meicun and Zhu Zhuzhai, etc. I respect Lin Sihuan very much and admire him for making friends. Because of depression, hunger and cold, Lin Sihuan died by the West Lake. He has no son. After his death, his bones were turned around several times and finally brought back by his nephew and buried in his hometown of Anxi. Lin Sihuan is not only an honest official who cares about the country and the people, but also an excellent writer. He wrote many wonderful articles in his life, such as Lake Boat Collection, Poems on Summer, Articles on Sea Fish, Lingnan Brief, etc. His article is absurd, extraordinary and full of ups and downs, and he wants to make a thunderbolt. He mingles with the people, so the article has a strong flavor of life and is vivid and touching. The narrative "Kouji", which was selected as a Chinese textbook for middle schools, accurately and truly describes the superb skills of China folk artists, with simple language, vivid description, ingenious conception and artistic interest. Speaking of the traditional masterpiece "Kouji", everyone in junior high school knows it. Because, in the history of education in China, the reform of Chinese teaching has been deepened, and the contents of Chinese textbooks have been constantly added and deleted, but this short essay of more than 300 words, which can be called the representative work of China's ancient prose, has never been deleted. In the past three hundred years, Lin Sihuan, a famous writer in Qing Dynasty, has an unforgettable artistic achievement and personality charm. Isn't Lin Sihuan's "good" and "evil" an inspiration to future generations?