Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How to protect personal privacy in China's network? If there are various "door" incidents at present, do major websites have corresponding regulatory measures? Does the country have relevant laws and

How to protect personal privacy in China's network? If there are various "door" incidents at present, do major websites have corresponding regulatory measures? Does the country have relevant laws and

How to protect personal privacy in China's network? If there are various "door" incidents at present, do major websites have corresponding regulatory measures? Does the country have relevant laws and regulations? 1. Personal privacy is a part of personality right. The protection of personal privacy mainly includes legal means, industry self-discipline and technical measures.

Two. The state has strict supervision over websites, including but not limited to:

1. Article 4 of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)'s decision on maintaining Internet security. In order to protect the legitimate rights of individuals, legal persons and other organizations, if one of the following acts constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law:

(a) using the Internet to insult others or fabricate facts to slander others;

(two) illegal interception, tampering, deletion of other people's e-mail or other data, infringing on citizens' freedom and privacy of communication;

(three) using the Internet for theft, fraud, extortion.

2. Article 12 of the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Bulletin Board Services, bulletin board service providers shall keep the personal information of Internet users confidential and shall not disclose it to others without the consent of Internet users, except as otherwise provided by law.

3. Article 7 of the Administrative Measures for the Security Protection of International Networking of Computer Information Networks stipulates that users' freedom and privacy of communication are protected by law. No unit or individual may violate laws and regulations and use the Internet to infringe on users' communication freedom and privacy.

4. Article 18 of the Interim Provisions on the Administration of International Networking of Computer Information Networks: Users shall obey the administration of access units and abide by the user code; Do not enter the computer system without authorization and tamper with other people's information; Do not spread malicious information on the Internet, send information in the name of others, or infringe on the privacy of others; Do not create and spread computer viruses or engage in other activities that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the network and others. Users have the right to obtain various services provided by access units; Have the obligation to pay the fees.

Third, in addition to the above, China has a large number of laws and regulations to protect personal privacy, mainly including:

1, Constitution

Article 38 The personal dignity of People's Republic of China (PRC) citizens shall be inviolable. It is forbidden to insult, slander, falsely accuse or frame citizens in any way.

Article 39 The residences of People's Republic of China (PRC) citizens shall be inviolable. It is forbidden to illegally search or illegally invade citizens' houses.

Fortieth the freedom and privacy of communication between the people of China and the citizens of People's Republic of China (PRC) shall be protected by law. When public security organs and procuratorial organs check communication according to the procedures prescribed by law, no organization or individual may infringe upon citizens' freedom and privacy of communication for any reason, except for the needs of national security or criminal investigation.

2. General principles of civil law

Article 101 Citizens and legal persons enjoy the right of reputation, and their personal dignity is protected by law. It is forbidden to damage the reputation of citizens and legal persons by insulting or slandering.

Article 102 Citizens and legal persons enjoy the right of honor, and it is forbidden to illegally deprive them of their honorary titles.

The Supreme People's Court's Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Implementation of the General Principles of the Civil Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)

140. Anyone who discloses others' privacy in written or oral form, or fabricates facts to publicly vilify others' personality, and damages others' reputation by insulting or slandering others, thus causing certain influence, shall be deemed as an act of infringing citizens' right to reputation.

Whoever slanders or slanders the reputation of a legal person in written or oral form, thus causing damage to the legal person, shall be deemed as an act of infringing the reputation right of a legal person.

The Supreme People's Court's Answers to Several Questions about the Trial of Reputation Right Cases (omitted)

3. Criminal law

Article 246 Whoever publicly insults others by violence or other means or fabricates facts to slander others, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.

Article 252 Whoever conceals, destroys or illegally opens other people's letters and infringes upon citizens' right to freedom of correspondence, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than one year or criminal detention.

253rd staff of state organs and financial, telecommunications, transportation, education, medical and other units. Whoever, in violation of state regulations, sells or illegally provides personal information of citizens obtained by the unit in the course of performing its duties or providing services to others, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also or only be fined.

4. Civil Procedure Law

Article 66 Evidence shall be presented in court and cross-examined by the parties. Evidence involving state secrets, commercial secrets and personal privacy shall be kept confidential. If it needs to be presented in court, it may not be presented publicly.

Article 120 The people's courts try civil cases in public, except those involving state secrets, personal privacy or otherwise provided by law.

5. Article 152 of the Criminal Procedure Law

6. Others:

Article 25 of the Statistics Law; Articles 3 and 35 of the Postal Law; Article 39 of the Law on the Protection of Minors; Article 6, paragraph 3, and Article 19 of the Resident Identity Card Law, in addition to the privacy protection stipulated in the Prison Law, the Maternal and Child Health Care Law, the Commercial Bank Law, the Infectious Disease Prevention Law and the Medical Practitioner Law,