What are the intangible cultural heritages in China?

China's intangible cultural heritages include reeling, Quanjude, Suzhou embroidery, Wu Ge, Pingtan, Zhonghe Shaole, Sichuan Opera Face Changing, Beach New Year Pictures, Jiangyong Nvshu, Nanjing Yunjin, Xi 'an Ancient Music, Nanyin, Qingpu Tian Ge, Songjiang Guxiu, Nanhui Gong and Drum Calligraphy, Dong People's Songs and Shaanxi "Children's Play";

Naxi Ancient Music, Tang Sancai, Zisha Pot, Woodblock New Year Pictures, Chuanjiangzi Production, Guqin, Shadow Play, Paper-cutting Art, Nuo Opera and Nuo Opera Mask, Yangliuqing New Year Pictures, Muqam, Liangzhu and Shaolin Kunqu Opera.

First, the introduction of reeling:

Kè silk (K'o-ssu, Kesi or China silk tapestry), also known as "silk prints", is the essence of traditional silk works of art in China.

This is the most traditional way of picking warp and weft in China silk industry, and it is highly appreciated for decorative silk fabrics. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it has been one of the royal fabrics, and is often used to weave the clothes of the Empress Dowager, royal portraits and calligraphy and painting of celebrities.

Because the weaving process is extremely meticulous, imitations are often superior to the real ones, and the fine products that remain are extremely rare, which is the highlight of today's embroidery collection auction. Often known as "an inch of silk and an inch of gold" and "the saint of weaving".

Second, Quanjude introduced:

Quanjude, a time-honored Chinese brand, was founded in 1864 (three years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty). After several generations of pioneering efforts, it has made great progress. 1999 65438+ 10, "quanjude" was recognized as a "well-known trademark" by the state administration for industry and commerce, which is the first service-oriented China well-known trademark in China. Quanjude roast duck is delicious and suitable for many people.

Through continuous innovation and development, Quanjude cuisine has formed a Quanjude cuisine with the unique Quanjude roast duck as the leading factor, which integrates "whole duck mat" and more than 400 kinds of special dishes.

It is loved by heads of state, government officials, people from all walks of life and tourists at home and abroad, and is known as "the first food in China". Zhou Enlai, the former China people and China Prime Minister, has chosen Quanjude's "Duck Banquet" as a state banquet for many times.

Three. Brief introduction of Suzhou embroidery:

Suzhou embroidery is one of the outstanding national traditional crafts in China and the general name of Suzhou embroidery products. It originated in Wuxian County, Suzhou, and has spread all over Wuxi, Changzhou and other places. Embroidery is inseparable from sericulture and silk reeling, so embroidery is also called silk embroidery.

In Qing Dynasty, Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Yue embroidery and Shu embroidery were established as the four famous embroideries in China. The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of Suzhou embroidery, which was characterized by various schools and famous artists. Suzhou embroidery has a unique style, beautiful patterns, ingenious ideas, meticulous embroidery, lively stitches, elegant colors and strong local characteristics.

On May 20th, 2006, Suzhou embroidery was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Four. Introduction to Wu Ge:

Wu Ge is the floorboard of Wu folk songs in the history of literature and an important part of Wu culture. Wu Ge is the oral literary creation of the broad masses of people in Wu dialect area, which originated from Taihu Lake Basin, and the Taihu Lake Basin in the south of the Yangtze River is the central area where Wu Ge came into being and developed.

Wu Ge has been handed down from generation to generation with strong local characteristics, mainly showing the love between men and women. Folk songs include songs and ballads. Generally speaking, songs include folk songs and some folk songs, which are commonly known as jingles.

On May 20th, 2006, Wu Ge was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Introduction of verb (verb's abbreviation) in pingtan;

Pingtan, also known as Suzhou Pingtan, storytelling or Nanci, is the general name of Suzhou Pingtan and Tanci. It is an ancient and beautiful traditional rap art. Pinghua is usually performed by one person on the stage, and the content is mostly the historical romance of Jin Goma Railway and the all-powerful chivalrous heroes.

Tanci is usually sung by two people, with three strings in their hands and a pipa in their hands, playing and singing by themselves. Most of the contents are legendary novels and folk stories that are affectionate to their children.

References:

China Net China Intangible Cultural Heritage

Baidu encyclopedia reeling

Baidu encyclopedia quanjude

Baidu Baike Suzhou embroidery

Baidu Encyclopedia Wu Ge

Baidu encyclopedia pingtan